Ana the Ist
Aggressively serene!
LOL. No.
Yes.
Communism is an outgrowth of socialism. Various forms of socialism were practiced for decades before communism came along.
Socialism was already a prominent European political/social school of thought by the mid 1810s - see, for instance, the writing of David Ricardo, Saint-Simon, Robert Owen and Charles Fourier.
Communism (at the least in its Marx-Engles form, which seems to be what you're talking about here) didn't appear until the 1840s, and wasn't a prominent feature of European political/economic thought until the 1850s.
Again, no.
Read JS Mill's 'Socialism', where he outlines the significant differences - both in though and practice - between 19th century Socialism and Communism.
Oh wow....three whole decades.
Let's take a look at some of these early socialists...
Socialism - Other early socialists
Blanqui, by contrast, was a revolutionary who spent more than 33 years in prison for his insurrectionary activities. Socialism cannot be achieved without the conquest of state power, he argued, and this conquest must be the work of a small group of conspirators. Once in power, the revolutionaries would form a temporary dictatorship that would confiscate the property of the wealthy and establish state control of major industries.
Hmmm...if I called this Blanqui a Marxist-Leninist instead of a socialist....how would their methods differ?
Let's look at another socialist....
Proudhon memorably declared, “Property is theft!” This assertion was not quite as bold as it appears, however, since Proudhon had in mind not property in general but property that is worked by anyone other than its owner. In contrast to a society dominated by capitalists and absentee landlords, Proudhon’s ideal was a society in which everyone had an equal claim, either alone or as part of a small cooperative, to possess and use land and other resources as needed to make a living.
The fact of the matter is that communists and socialists agree on far more than they disagree. There's a difference in methodology, but that's more recognizable later. Communists became associated with violent revolutions....but it's a method they got from early socialists. There's also a later difference in "who owns property"....but it's much later. Early on, communists and socialists have the exact same ideas about "property being theft" which is a slogan we more commonly associate with communism and not socialism. Is that where the slogan comes from? Communists? No....it's a socialist invention.
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