Re 11:1 Then I was given a measuring reed like a rod, with these words: "
Go and measure God's sanctuary and the altar, and count those who worship there.
This measuring here in Chapter 11 is measuring the temple mentioned in Daniel:
Dan 9:26 ...and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.
27 And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.
We see from Daniel that there must be a temple built that the beast or antichrist will desecrate, as he stands in the holy place and claims that he is god. John was given a reed to measure this "70th week" temple.
Re 11:2 But
exclude the courtyard outside the sanctuary. Don't
measure it, because it is given to the nations, and they will trample the holy city for 42 months.
This 42 months is in agreement with the 42 months that the beast will have authority:
Rev 13:5 ...and power was given unto him to continue forty and two months.
This will be the last half of the 70th week. Gentiles will tread the courtyard but apparently, the beast alone will control the temple itself.
Re 21:15 The one who spoke with me had a gold measuring rod to
measure the city, its gates, and its wall.
What is being measured?
Re 21:1 Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea existed no longer.
2 I also saw the Holy City,
new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared like a bride adorned for her husband.
6 And He said to me, "It is done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. I will give to the thirsty from the spring of living water as a gift.
7 The victor will inherit these things, and I will be his God, and he will be My son.
This is measuring the new Jerusalem! It is not the temple of Revelation 11. The new Jerusalem will not come down until after the thousand year reign of Christ on earth. I just thought I would make this point clear.
How does Babylon fit here?
Re 21:8 But the cowards, unbelievers, vile, murderers, sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars--their share will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur, which is the second death." (the spirit of babylon- those people from all the nations of the world that live in the flesh)
Actually, Babylon is destroyed at the end of the 70th week, and before the battle of Armageddon. Babylon is first the spirits of false religion around the world and those false religions themself, Islam being number 1! Then it is the merchandising done with the spirit of greed. (God is not against someone buying a loaf of bread). This is how I read it.
when does this take place?
--when Jesus returns
--the 1000 year millenium
Re 19:11 Then I saw heaven opened, and there was a white horse! Its rider is called Faithful and True, and in righteousness He judges and makes war.
12 His eyes were like a fiery flame, and on His head were many crowns. He had a name written that no one knows except Himself.
13 He wore a robe stained with blood, and His name is called the Word of God.
14 The armies that were in heaven followed Him on white horses, wearing pure white linen.
Jesus returns very shortly after ("immediately after") the time of great tribulation, which ends almost simultaneously with the end of the 70th week. There may be a day or two for cosmic signs.
Re 20:4 Then I saw thrones, and people seated on them who were given authority to judge. I also saw the souls of those who had been beheaded because of their testimony about Jesus and because of God's word, who had not worshiped the beast or his image, and who had not accepted the mark on their foreheads or their hands. They came to life and reigned
with the Messiah for 1,000 years.