lesliedellow
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The Jews have a habit of being sticklers for preservation of tradition. So what the vast majority of modern Jews believe is quite relevant.
Ancient Judaism's concept of hell is Sheol, which is place of punishment that lasts a maximum of 12 months after which the soul is raised again or destroyed.
Hopefully you will give Josephus some credit for knowing what his contemporaries believed:
"They [the Pharisees] also believe that souls have an immortal rigor in them, and that under the earth there will be rewards or punishments, according as they have lived virtuously or viciously in this life; and the latter are to be detained in an everlasting prison, but that the former shall have power to revive and live again."
In a previous passage:
"and when they determine that all things are done by fate, they do not take away the freedom from men of acting as they think fit; since their notion is, that it hath pleased God to make a temperament, whereby what he wills is done, but so that the will of man can act virtuously or viciously."
Substitute the word "providence" for the word "fate", and that could almost have been written by Calvin himself.
“Aion”
My dictionary of New Testament Greek gives "a very long time" as a possible translation of the noun αιων. It does not, however, list an equivalent meaning for the adjective αιωνιος. If you think that you can deduce the meaning of the adjective from the noun, I want to know when you think logic and natural languages last had anything to do with one another. As one computer programmer quipped, natural languages were designed by amateurs.
I also want to know why you there is not a single Bible translator on the face of the Earth who knows his job. Of the thirty odd versions of the Bible I have just looked through on biblegateway.com, do you know how many translated αιωνιος ιn the way you say it should be? Not one. Not even "The Message," which is user friendly if nothing else is.
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