Act 15:5 And some of those who were of the sect of the Pharisees, who believed, rose up from among them , saying that they ought to circumcise them and enjoin them to keep the law of Moses.
Act 15:6 And the apostles and the elders were gathered together to see about this matter.
Act 15:8 And the heart-knowing God bore them witness, giving them the Holy Spirit as to us also,
Act 15:9 and put no difference between us and them, having purified their hearts by faith.
Act 15:10 Now therefore why tempt ye God, by putting a yoke upon the neck of the disciples, which neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear?
Act 15:19 Wherefore *I* judge, not to trouble those who from the nations turn to God;
Act 15:20 but to write to them to abstain from pollutions of idols, and from fornication, and from what is strangled, and from blood.
In the above scriptures some the sect of Pharisees were saying the new gentile believers had to be circumcised and keep the law of Moses. The Apostles and elders decided since the Jews were unable to to keep them why tie down the new believers with them since in our covenant our salvation is based on faith and not sacrifice. So they told us to stay away from pollution of idols and fornication, what is strangled and from blood.
Not one thing was said about us having to keep the Jewish Sabbath
The Sabbath of the O.T. was a type and shadow of Jesus being our Sabbath, our day of rest, fulfilling all requirements of the perfect sacrifice that would end the religious Sabbath, He is the permanent rest for us.
The various elements of
the Sabbath symbolized the coming of the Messiah, who would provide a permanent rest for His people. Once again the example of resting from our labors comes into play. With the establishment of the Old Testament Law, the Jews were constantly "laboring" to make themselves acceptable to God. Their labors included trying to obey a myriad of do’s and don’ts of the ceremonial law, the Temple law, the civil law, etc. Of course they couldn’t possibly keep all those laws, so God provided an array of sin offerings and sacrifices so they could come to Him for forgiveness and restore fellowship with Him, but only temporarily. Just as they began their physical labors after a one-day rest, so, too, did they have to continue to offer sacrifices.
Hebrews 10:1 tells us that the law "can never, by the same sacrifices repeated endlessly year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship." But these sacrifices were offered in anticipation of the ultimate sacrifice of Christ on the cross, who "after He had offered one sacrifice for sins forever, sat down on the right of God" (
Hebrews 10:12). Just as He rested after performing the ultimate sacrifice, He sat down and rested—ceased from His labor of atonement because there was nothing more to be done, ever. Because of what He did, we no longer have to "labor" in law-keeping in order to be justified in the sight of God. Jesus was sent so that we might rest in God and in what He has provided.