Just to clarify my post re Romans 5:13, in our Orthodox Study Bible, it states, “Until the law of Moses came, the law of sin was working in the world: from Adam to Moses,
people suffered from mortality and committed transgressions,
Thanks.
Sin is transgression of the (Mosaic) law (
1 John 3:4).
Where there is no (Mosaic) law, there is no transgression (
Romans 4:15).
There was no (Mosaic) law between Adam and Moses (
Romans 5:13).
Therefore, no one sinned between Adam and Moses (
Romans 5:14).
Yet all died of sin between Adam and Moses, even those who did
not sin (
Romans 5:14).
So
what sin was in the world (
Romans 5:12) which caused the death of all mankind when there was no law to sin against?
That sin was the sin of Adam. . .
imputed (
accounted to when there is no performance in) to
all those of Adam (
Romans 5:18). . .
JUST AS (in the
same way) the righteousness of Jesus Christ is
imputed in justification (
accounted to when there is no performance in) to
all those of Christ (
Romans 5:17-19), and
just as the righteousness of God (
Romans 1:17,
Romans 3:21-22) was
imputed to Abraham (
accounted to when there was no performance in) because of faith,
apart from faith's works
(
Romans 3:21,
Romans 3:28,
Romans 4:1-3,
Romans 4:5).
and were accountable to God for their sins under natural law ( Romans 2:14-15).
Romans 2 is treating the
principles of God's judgment employed at the judgment of all mankind; i.e., either the law of conscious or the law of Moses, while
Romans 5 is treating
imputation, both of sin and righteousness.
They do not correspond in any way. . .
Romans 2:14-15 is not related to
Romans 5:13.
But without the written Law the seriousness of their sin remained clouded. God gave the Mosaic Law to expose the law of sin and death to the world.”
God gave the Levitical laws to reveal the
nature of sin (
Romans 3:20,
Romans 7:7)--spiritual defilement, and sin's
remedy--the blood of sacrifice.
I realize our faith traditions vary on some things and I am not refuting your post. I just wanted to make sure I was not misrepresenting an Orthodox Christian understanding.
If the poster finds your explanations better than mine, great.
Understood. . .thanks.