Ayer argues, and I agree, the fact that a causal chain, which includes the deliberative process that leads to her choice, although it determines her choice in the sense that it is the only causal chain, that is not the same as her being constrained against her will. It is simply the context, albeit the only one, in which her will is realized. What gives her agency is that the causal process includes what she wanted in that process.
Hogwash, sounds like a man grasping at straws and trying to ignore the obvious if you ask me, because things do not always go the way we want, or always wanted, therefore, there might be a higher will involved maybe, but that last part is just pure speculation on my part right now, etc...
Now if she had wanted otherwise and was constrained against her will, that would be different, but only in the sense that she did not act according to her "rathers." But under the normal flow of causal events, she chooses what she wants and that is freedom enough lol.
Nope, wrong, like I said, sounds like a man, or men/people, grasping at straws and trying desperately hard to ignore the all too much and oh so very obvious if you ask me, etc...
To me, the distinction is simple: freedom is either 1) we could have done otherwise or 2) we do what we want.
Yes, and the third one is that no one and nothing in this creation is truly free, and never is/was ever truly free, etc...
(But could have been dictated a very long, long, long time ago by another who originally caused it or set it all in motion to begin with "maybe", etc)...
If freedom is the ability to do otherwise, then I don't know what that means, and there is no way to show that is the case.
There might be maybe...?
We could try to get close, and then analyze the number of times people make the same exact choice(s) in similar circumstances, but leave a certain amount of room for error, since it can never be perfect, etc, but the majority of the time the same thing is always chosen in similar circumstances might give us some clues maybe, etc...?
What I do understand is the ability to do what I want or to be constrained to do otherwise.
Yes, a comfortable illusion to distract you from the obvious that nothing in this creation is truly free, etc...
Don't be led by or trust your feelings when you are looking for the truth, etc...
The second possibility also entails enough for responsibility. Even if I am determined, the fact that I wanted it, and acted in accord with that desire, is enough for praise or blame, i.e. responsibility. But, of course, if I change my mind before the final decision, it simply means that I wanted it for better or worse lol.
And this insistence on placing blame (or responsibility) comes from "where" exactly...?
Because I don't think it's all that important to have to place responsibility or blame, etc...
But, it's what you've been taught though, so I guess I shouldn't expect anything less I guess, right, etc...
God Bless!