Founders: Family Tree within WOF and examining Who Founded WOF in all expressions?

Gxg (G²)

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Shalom

Concerning why I made this thread (in light of what was stated elsewhere on founders - including people like William Seymour), I was writing due to seeing if others here would be willing to address the subject of who is - or isn't - foundational to the world of WOF. I ask this due to how it has been brought up a number of times that the only founders in the WOF Movement are those such as Capps, Hagin and Copeland.

Moreover, it has been said by others that those NOT listening solely to those groups are not really seeing what the Faith Movement is about. However, growing up, I was a part of the Faith Movement that did not emphasize those individuals solely. I grew up with others such as T.L Osborn and Creflo Dollar. I also grew up with people like Lester Sumrall (with others under him such as Pastor Jason Kerr of Global Force Ministries....we're actually friends since he came to our youth camps as well as working with Paul and Jan Crouch and Jessie Duplantis and being on TBN on a number of occassions - here as an example ). I also grew up with books from others like Jerry Savelle (who wrote "If Satan can't steal your joy" - a read that really blessed my mom when she was single) and I grew around folks like Larry Lea in his focus on prayer and ministries like Jentezen Franklin's (which I learned from friends/family in the Brownsville Revival), T.D Jakes of the Potter's House, Jack Hayford, Tommy Tenny of the book "God Chasers" (when I was in high school) and others such as G.Craig Lewis /the WOF era he's from (in connection with Fredrick Price. Jr) and Fredrick Price/Bill Winston. And as it concerns the issues of how things developed, we tended to emphasize differently than other groups. We were all aware, of course, about other leaders in the movement - but it was never the case that there were battles over who was or wasn't the founders. Others learned from people in one earlier era - but then evolved into a different strain due to the location they were in. Some in the WOF movement ended up working with people who were Catholics - whereas others also worked with groups who were Evangelical and the list goes on....

And for others, they did ecumenical work with a number of differing groups simply by virture of the reality of Network T.V/Media - as TBN was the main place for many in the Faith Movement to share their views and they did so in unison with other ministers who may have disagreed with them on a couple of issues. Many were involved in working with differing fields OUTSIDE of WOF....and sadly, when an opinion is given by others supporting certain camps of WOF, people automatically caricature in thinking "Well, they aren't WOF...."..just like others do when saying someone else isn't American because their experience of America differs from their own sub-culture.


What is interesting is considering how many of those who were considered founders saw the ones they worked alongside as also helping in the beginnings of the WOF movement. In example, it is interesting seeing how Kenneth Hagin preached at 5 AOG's for about 12 years - with the framework from the AOG giving the platform for Hagin to develop his views. And for those liking T.L Osborn, it is interesting that R.W. Schambach was an AOG Pentecostal AND he preached at AoG churches - with him working alongside T.L. Osborn and spending many years holding tent revivals and healing services in various cities and them being seen as a team - JOINTLY spreading the messages that were a part of WOF (in the same way others like Paul and Barnabas or Paul and Silas or John and Peter were seen as duo teams for the Gospel). Thus, it can be odd whenever others seem to assume it has to be only ONE person who gets credit for all things - and even more odd whenever the movements preceding them that shaped them are ignored as if they came up with things entirely on their own.

And although I've disagreed a number of times with the individual, one of my friends from CARM (who grew up in the WOF Movement and Rhema) did do a pretty good job of summarizing a lot of the differing ways that things evolved in the WOF Movement. In his words:


All things considered, I did feel the summary was a noteworthy one - but where you're coming from can make the difference in whether you feel something is good....or choose to hate it. Again, I had family who grew up extensively within the movement. Had a friend YEARS ago go to Rhema Bible school and another I worked with who graduated from Rhema and knew T.L Osborn.

They differed greatly just as Evangelical colleges may have certain things taught - and yet not all look alike or teach the same/cover the same at all points. Of course, when it comes to larger events surrounding things like culture (i.e. Socieoeconomic background, middle class vs lower class, ethnicity, political leanings, etc.), that will always make a difference - and it will always be an issue when seeing how others (such as those in WOF from an Hispanic or Asian background) will not see things the same as those involved in white culture in dominant state.

The differences seem to extend even to eschatological views. In example, not all in WOF have ever accepted the Rapture view - and while some teach it, others have a POST-TRibulation viewpoint. Some WOF Churches believe that others will be saved during the 1,000yr reign of Christ while others believe no such thing will occur. Some teach children will be born during the time of Christ's return while others do not - and camps evolve as well, just as the way Baptists or Methodists look today is nowhere near the same as it used to be 100yrs ago.

Even within Church history, we see this plainly. It is common for the persecuted to become persecutors once they become the majority or a part of the accepted orthodoxy of the majority. The lineage of groups that are currently regarded as "cults" (using the word in its negative colloquial sense) is easily traceable to various denominations. For example, Jehovah's witnesses drew their theological foundations from Adventism and Presbyterianism. They also received their bible (initially the KJV and then later the ASV and finally the NWT) from Protestantism's 66 book bible. Christadelphians and Oneness Pentecostals also have their roots in denominations that are generally counted as within Protestant orthodoxy.

But how one can understand things to be in the present state of a group will always be connected in seeing their evolution - and knowing the ways that others within a group can even have differences between themselves. And this is a big deal, IMHO, when it comes to the world of WOF. Certain variations of WOF may be more closely connected to certain camps than others - even though we sharply disagree on others when we diverge. A strain within the Faith Movement that leans more so toward what's found in Third Wave circles or Neo-Charismatic circles isn't going to line up with other strains that went more so toward those camps in the extremes of Prosperity Theology - even though both camps have roots within much of what American culture focuses on with economic development and is connected to that


That said, the purpose of this thread is for others to share where they feel others are either NOT FOUNDERS or ARE FOUNDERS. Here are rules I ask for others to respect before joining:

  • Do not simply say someone is a founder or isn't. Please give evidence showing (in quotes) where others claimed themselves to be a founder of WOF
  • Show historically why someone considered themselves a founder
  • If you disagree with someone, please be respectful and do not go into the realm of fighting.

Again, the entire purpose of this thread is historical review - both showing where others interlock and where others feel people left, like roots on a tree. If you feel there are any charts available that explain the evolution of the WOF movement, by all means share




 

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victoryword

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Good discussion topic. I think Joe McIntyre did the best job of anyone of tracing the roots of the Faith Movement to its Holiness, Keswick, and Pentecostal movements.

Long before McIntyre's book, in the early 90s, I started reading all of A. B. Simpson's books. Simpson is the founder of the cm&da churches and one of the primary proponents of the Faith Cure Movement. This is the first Faith Movement. Simpson taught healing, faith confession and all that jazz.

I also read a lot of Andrew Murray and others of the Keswick movement. I was impressed with how close their teachings were to the modern faith teachers. It was Joe McIntyre's book on Kenyon showed me how the Holiness movements tie in to movement.
 
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Truthfrees

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From this site: Voices of the Faith Giants » YOUR SOURCE FOR:

Rev. and Mrs. J.R. Goodwin

1905 - 1994 and 1900 - 1979

The Rev. and Mrs. J.R. Goodwin--or Mom and Dad Goodwin as they were affectionately known--sat in the meetings of Smith Wigglesworth and other early Pentecostals, and served as a bridge to the Word of Faith Move that emerged in the 1970's and 1980's. They took Kenneth Hagin under their wing in 1938 and began teaching him about spiritual gifts. Hagin patterned his prophetic ministry after the flow he saw in the Goodwins. John Osteen--Joel Osteen's father--was filled with the Spirit in the Goodwins' living room, and preached his first Charismatic sermons from their pulpit. The Goodwins had a very strong prophetic and pastoral ministry. They mentored Kenneth Hagin, John Osteen, Marilyn Hickey, Don and Beverly Davis, Joe Jordan, Billye Brim, Elizabeth Pruitt-Sloan, Mel Montgomery, and others.​
 
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Truthfrees

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From the same site:
F. F. Bosworth

1877 - 1958

F. F. Bosworth was filled with the Spirit under Charles Parham's ministry. He visited the Azusa Street Revival, and had a powerful healing ministry in the 1920's and 1930's. He wrote the classic "Christ the Healer." During the Healing Revival of the 1940's and 1950's, Bosworth came out of retirement to mentor and minister with a young Oral Roberts and T.L. Osborn.

I mention Bosworth because he influenced Copeland indirectly through Oral Roberts.
 
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Gxg (G²)

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I thought what Simpson had to say on the issue of the Faith Cure Movement was very brilliant when showing the beginnings of the Faith Movement - although I would argue that the concepts of healing would go back further than Simpson, all the way to William Seymour...and George Washington Carver as well, as he did healing revivals. Andrew Murray is another interesting character when it comes to what he advocated.

On Joe McIntyre, wasn't he against the Faith Movement?
 
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Gxg (G²)

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Joe McIntyre wrote a book refuting the lies told on Kenyon and traced the moment back to its holiness, faith cure, and Pentecostal roots.
'

My bad - as it has been a long time since reviewing that book and the name. But I remember back in 2008 going over it now and seeing your review on the work. It was very good in content and tracing roots and I've seen Joe's church - interesting. Thanks for that

Concerning Kenyon, I'm aware of how he became a popular evangelist, preaching, for example, in the churches of A. B. Simpson
(a leading and radical advocate of the “faith-cure” message and the founder of the Christian & Missionary Alliance) and Aimee Semple McPherson (founder of the International Church of the Foursquare Gospel, one of the major Pentecostal denomination) - with his influence widespread. Moreover, the movement grew rapidly in the 1970s, in large part through the promotion of Word-Faith preachers by the Trinity Broadcasting Network founded by Paul Crouch in 1973. What cannot be disputed is that the WOF movement had partial origins in Holiness/Pentecostalism and 19th century American revivalism. Because of the early beginnings of the movement having so many intersections throughout the Pentecostal and the Charismatic movements, it can be hard to narrow down - although there are others I think do a great job tracing things down. I appreciated the review of Derek E. Vreeland in Reconstructing Word of Faith. Additionally, others do a great job showing the global origins of the Word-Faith movement when it comes to differing cultures - such as Allan Heaton Anderson of To the Ends of the Earth: Pentecostalism and the Transformation of World Christianity

I also appreciate, as it concerns tracing the origins of the WOF movement to other leaders such as John G. Lake (often quoted by Hagin) when it comes to the concepts of faith expressed - as said best in Spirit Cure: A History of Pentecostal Healing

Additionally, as it concerns the reality of how experiences for African-Americans and Blacks in general often differed from whites in the WOF Movement (due to the larger over-arching influence of racial lack of integration and understanding that was present in earlier parts of the Pentecostal/Charismatic movements....examples being Seymour vs. Charles Parham) and others like Dr.Fred Price brought WOF to the African American community, I thought some of the best reads on the matter were Black Fire: One Hundred Years of African American Pentecostalism by Estrelda Alexander and Righteous Riches : The Word of Faith Movement in Contemporary African American Religion
 
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ABlessedAnomaly

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Well Gxg, it could be that the timing around Christmas slowed this down - although I doubt it since other threads exploded quite nicely.

This should be a really nice study, especially when we get past just naming names and bring in the historical context of what beliefs were embraced and propagated through the history of this movement.

Thanks to all who turned the key to start this car, but let's get it up to freeway speeds. I, for one, have a lot to learn here.
 
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Gxg (G²)

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I feel you, ABM

Hoping that others join in and share their thoughts as the history is explored more...
 
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hhodgson

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You are not alone. There is a lot to absorb for sure. My head is still spinning with all the info. No complaints at all. Everyone keep it coming. My library is definitely filling up...





 
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Gxg (G²)

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You are not alone. There is a lot to absorb for sure. My head is still spinning with all the info. No complaints at all. Everyone keep it coming. My library is definitely filling up...





 
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Gxg (G²)

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If you have any you can think of who you would qualify as founders, I'd love to hear
 
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ABlessedAnomaly

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Gxg (G²);66836055 said:
If you have any you can think of who you would qualify as founders, I'd love to hear

I think a definition of "founder" is in line.

I think men like Smith Wigglesworth and William Seymour qualify as part-founders. We simply wouldn't be here without men such as these. They helped to move the power of the Holy Spirit to the front of man's consciousness.

I do feel, as I've said to Troy, that the foundation of Word of Faith was in place in the sixties, perhaps early seventies. So, of course, men like Hagin, Robert and Sumrall certainly need to be listed, with Hagin being the one who embodied the whole of Word/Faith.
 
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Gxg (G²)

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I think a better description for others such as Wigglesworth (or John G. Lake) or Seymour (rather than founders) would be forefathers - or more specifically, the forefathers of the founding fathers ....if believing WOF began in the 60s/70s in its specific presentation. The forefathers had the architecture shaped in their time for the WOF movement to bloom in its time - and thus, indeed, they would part-founders.

Pentecostal healing evangelists who promoted faith as an active force bringing inevitable success/healing also served to set the stage for WOF - and thus, part of seeing the origins of the Faith movement would be to examine the extensive list of Pentecostal healing evangelists who spoke on faith.

I would say, of course, that the foundation of WOF was earlier than the 60s. It happened to bloom in the Post-Depression era and the economics of the day were a big factor in why certain thoughts came about. For the message was greatly attractive in post-Depression America - and Hagin himself was a product of the era. That opens the door for discussing the ways that others whom Hagin learned from and saw as inspirations (including those in the secular world) were also a factor in shaping things as they are. Brother dbkwarrior and I partially disucssed the matter as seen here:



That said, with Hagin, I don't see how he was the full embodiment of the Faith Message when others were doing the same as him and more LONG before. This is why I go back to Lester Sumrall - and of course, Fredrick Price in what his impact was in taking Hagin in his message and further developing it for Blacks in ways that Hagin did not seem to consider.
 
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now faith

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Hagin himself had spoken of a Baptist Preacher of 37 years who moved to full Gospel.
Hagin qouted him as dad.. [the name slipped my mind] as the story goes the Baptist Preacher was healed by faith from the book of James.
This man as well received the gift of healing and continued in the ministry,after leaving the Baptist.

Dad Hagins service to the Lord spanned 69 years,his influence was undeniably great in the Faith movement.

When we look at the lives of great men of God Billy Graham for instance, their influences are immeasurable.

So many great ministries can be attributed to these faith giants.

Jessie Duplantis found the Lord from a Billy Graham broadcast,so you could say Billy Graham contributed to the Word of Faith movement.
 
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now faith

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I do not see any color in teaching of God's Word.

I do see poverty as a curse,and the motive for teaching Bibical principles of prosperity.
 
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Gxg (G²)

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I do not see any color in teaching of God's Word.

I do see poverty as a curse,and the motive for teaching Bibical principles of prosperity.
Saying one doesn't see "color" in teaching God's Word is true on some levels but not on others. For it's akin to saying "I'm color blind" when it comes to recognizing where others have differing experiences due to their backgrounds/ethnicities - it's like saying you don't see a tiger with its stripes. With God's Word, contexualization is what I am talking about and others such as Fredrick Price made the messages in the Faith Movement of relevance to Black communities and the issues they were dealing with - Hagin, however, did not introduce his message to Black communities.
 
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Gxg (G²)

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Interesting to learn
 
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Gxg (G²)

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The analogy that comes to mind is that we're not individual trees that all began on our own and have no connections - for our roots are interconnected with each other just as it is with other trees in their root systems. As one ecologist noted, "Tree roots can leak out sugars and other compounds into the soil. Those sugars are then sucked up by neighboring roots...." as it concerns the concept of tree neighborhoods since the underground root systems of plants and trees center on transferring carbon and nitrogen back and forth between each other

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dRSPy3ZwpBk

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iSGPNm3bFmQ

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pLU9EPo1iwQ

In the same way that differing trees are networked together, it seems that many within the Faith Movement who were present in its development are like those being part of trees which were nurtured by other trees (spiritual giants or movements preceding them). And thus, when it comes to the Body of Christ, we have to give thanks for those coming before us
 
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