I guess I'll copy paste (again) what Dr. Bouw sees as common misconceptions of Geocentricity.
By Gerardus D. Bouw (Ph.D. in astronomy from Case Western Reserve University)
Publisher:
The Biblical Astronomer
4527 Wetzel Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio 44109
U.S.A.
http://www.geocentricity.com
Common Misconceptions
It is generally believed, without evidence, that in the geocentric
model the sun, moon, planets, and distant stars all orbit the earth
once per day. There is no orbiting involved. What is happening is
that the firmament is rotating. Now the nature of the firmament is
such that it defines all the physics of the universe, both the local and
the universal, protophysics (Chapter 11, page 116). This means
that all the “laws” of physics are part and parcel of the firmament
and that the firmament acts like a medium for the laws of science.
So it is that in a geocentric model the sun, moon, and stars do not
gravitationally orbit the earth daily any more than that a molecule in
a top gravitationally orbits the center of the top. In the case of the
spinning top it is the fibers and material of the top which carry the
molecules around the axis of the top. By the same token, in the
geocentric model it is the fabric of the firmament which carries the
universe about it.
A second common misconception is related to the first and that
is that the geocentric universe requires that the sun orbit the earth
once per year. Again, this is not the case. In a geocentric universe
Newton’s (or Einstein’s) laws must be fulfilled just as in a heliocentric
universe. Newton’s law of gravity states that from the sun’s
perspective, the earth must be seen to revolve about it once per year. It matters not to the sun whether the earth actually does so or
appears to do so; remember that we are talking about relative motion,
not absolute. If the firmament were to possess a wobble
(about which we will say later) which carries the sun, planets, and
stars about the earth once a year in such a way that the earth seems
to describe an orbit around the sun, then the sun and the universe
are content that the law of gravity is being satisfied. Remember,
the physics of the universe which specify the law of gravity is fastened
to the firmament, not the earth or sun.
A third misconception is that the speed of light cannot be exceeded.
This argument means that if the stars and planets are further
away than Saturn, they would be moving faster than the speed
of light in their daily motion about the earth. There are two problems
with this statement. First, the daily motion is one of rotation,
and relativity (which dictates that the speed of light is a speed limit)
is said not to apply to rotation. This is claimed because relativity
cannot account for the Sagnac effect, an effect which violates relativity’s
postulate that the speed of light cannot be exceeded. More
practically, though, relativists maintain that in a spinning universe
the gravitational field increases as one goes further and further from
the axis of rotation. Relativity allows that it is the gravitational
field which dictates the speed of light in any part of the universe.
Thus the further one goes from earth, the faster the speed of light in
a rotating universe. But the true resolution is this: the laws of physics,
including any laws about a speed limit, are defined relative to
the firmament.
It is not the case that the universe is rotating once per day inside
the firmament. On the contrary, the firmament does the rotating
and the bodies of the universe seldom go much faster relative to
the firmament than a few hundreds to a few thousands of miles per
second, far, far below the speed of light. Hence, if the speed of
light (3x1010 cm/sec or 186,272 miles per second) is a speed limit in
the universe, it is so only relative to the firmament. Because of its
tremendous mass and density compared to the material universe, it
is a small thing for the firmament to rotate once a day. For rotation,
there is no problem with violating the speed of light, even at
the most remote edge of the universe.
The last misconception we shall look at now is the one which
claims that the laws of physics should be different in a geocentric
universe than in a heliocentric universe. Time and time again this
has been shown to be false. What this misconception claims is that
phenomena such as the Foucault pendulum, the stationary satellite,
the flight of ballistic missiles, indeed, the very equations on which
the space program is based must be different in a geocentric universe.
This is the very misconception which Ernst Mach tried to
counter in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
To understand this, think of it this way. Imagine a nonrotating
coordinate system fastened to the center of a spinning
globe in the middle of a room. Imagine that somewhere in the
room there is a basketball player standing, dribbling a ball. Initially,
even though the globe is spinning, the coordinate system is not
spinning and we describe the motion of the ball mathematically in
terms of the coordinate system attached to the globe. Now imagine
that the coordinate system starts spinning with the globe. It should
be intuitively obvious that the behavior of the basketball and player
is not affected by whether or not the coordinate system is spinning.
In other words, just because some imaginary coordinate system is
spinning, one cannot claim that the ball should bounce back up,
away from the player’s hand. This is the case claimed by Mach and
the geocentrists. Geometry is an imaginary concept and cannot be
allowed to dictate the physics as a function of the coordinate system.
Yet there are those who insist that a geocentric universe must
give a different physics. Unwittingly they argue that the behavior of
the basketball is different in a spinning coordinate system than in a
non-spinning one. Those subject to this misconception have assumed
that the coordinate system, the geometry, is the ultimate reality
instead of a language used to describe reality. This is the ultimate
reality of Plato, but is wrong and borders on idolatry.