Yes. I believe the sabbath was given to man before the exodus out of Egypt. Adam and Eve, Noah, Abraham, etc., knew the sabbath in my view. The COI had begun resting in Egypt on there own, without permission, which is what made Pharaoh go nuts.
Where can we find evidence in Scripture that the children of Israel began setting aside the seventh day for rest while in Egypt prior to the exodus? Is this yet another claim based on the opinions of man?
Well, that depends on what one's understanding is of the reason it was given for in the first place I suppose. Up until it was mentioned in Deuteronomy as for remembrance of the exodus, it would have been for the reason mentioned in Exodus 20. As a memorial to creation.
So God's insistence that the sabbath was given as a reminder of the exodus from Egypt was merely an afterthought? Does the passage confirm that this is true:
"Then Moses summoned all Israel and said to them: "Hear, O Israel, the statutes and the ordinances which I am speaking today in your hearing, that you may learn them and observe them carefully. The LORD our God made a covenant with us at Horeb. The LORD did not make this covenant with our fathers, but with us, with all those of us alive here today. The LORD spoke to you face to face at the mountain from the midst of the fire, while I was standing between the LORD and you at that time, to declare to you the word of the LORD; for you were afraid because of the fire and did not go up the mountain. He said, I am the LORD your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. You shall have no other gods before Me. You shall not make for yourself an idol, or any likeness of what is in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the water under the earth. You shall not worship them or serve them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, and on the third and the fourth generations of those who hate Me, but showing lovingkindness to thousands, to those who love Me and keep My commandments. You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, for the LORD will not leave him unpunished who takes His name in vain. Observe the sabbath day to keep it holy, as the LORD your God commanded you. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a sabbath of the LORD your God; in it you shall not do any work, you or your son or your daughter or your male servant or your female servant or your ox or your donkey or any of your cattle or your sojourner who stays with you, so that your male servant and your female servant may rest as well as you.
You shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the LORD your God brought you out of there by a mighty hand and by an outstretched arm; therefore the LORD your God commanded you to observe the sabbath day."
No. The sabbath was part of the covenant, not a sign of the covenant.
What do the Scirptures say:
"The LORD spoke to Moses, saying, But as for you, speak to the sons of Israel, saying, 'You shall surely observe My sabbaths; for this is a sign between Me and you throughout your generations, that you may know that I am the LORD who sanctifies you. 'Therefore you are to observe the sabbath, for it is holy to you. Everyone who profanes it shall surely be put to death; for whoever does any work on it, that person shall be cut off from among his people. 'For six days work may be done, but on the seventh day there is a sabbath of complete rest, holy to the LORD; whoever does any work on the sabbath day shall surely be put to death. So the sons of Israel shall observe the sabbath, to celebrate the sabbath throughout their generations as a perpetual covenant."
In the "words of the covenant" that God spoke to the Children of Israel the sabbath was part of that covenant.
Indeed. Just as circumcision was both a part of the covenant with Abraham and a sign of the covenant with Abraham.
Well, in that I don't agree that the sabbath was a sign of the covenant but part of the covenant I would have to disagree.
According to Scripture, it isn't an either/or proposition. The sabbath was both a sign of the covenant and a part of the covenant. This is consistent with the signs of other covenants as well.
There were lots of sabbaths.
Yes, there were. And all of them are listed in Leviticus 23 as holy convocations belonging to God. No distinction is made between them. All included animal sacrifices and all were given by God to Israel.
The continual burnt offering sacrifices were to be performed everyday, not just the sabbath.
Agreed. But a special offering was to be provided during the seventh-day sabbath. This was a unique part of seventh-day sabbath observance. SDAs tell us that the sabbath remains, but God's rules about how it is to be observed do not. Obviously, we'll need to see the Biblical basis for such a teaching. The Bible does not establish two separate weekly sabbaths, one that includes animal sacrifices and one that does not.
I find MH to be a fairly good source for resource material. "Authoritative?" In what sense? Canonical?
You find it to be a valuable resource and I do not. Unless it is authoritative, then it is irrelevant to our conversation.
What is the Spirit telling you?
The Spirit is telling me that I died to the law so that I could be joined with the Spirit and that I am not to commit spiritual adultery with the law.
BFA