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Evolution, Creationism, Intelligent Design-Gallup Poll

Which of the following statements comes closest to your view?

  • Humans evolved, with God guiding

  • Humans evolved, but God had no part in the process

  • God created humans in present form


Results are only viewable after voting.

mark kennedy

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mark wrote:



Yes, I do find that interesting. Thanks for showing me. Also, the previous post (#98) you may have missed - it was made just a few days ago.

Best-

Papias

I seen the post and didn't give it another thought until I seen that map. It makes for some interesting demographics.

Grace and peace,
Mark
 
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Targaryen

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This set of statistics appears farther down in the same poll as mentioned in the OP. It would seem that Creationism is strongly correlated with lack of an edumaction:

gallop_poll.png

To quote Homer Simpson: It's funny cause it's true.

The sad fact, as of the time I took the poll 46% are in that camp. :(
 
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SkyWriting

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Not a single germline invasion documented in medical science and yet, we are supposed to believe 8% of the human genome was produced by them.

Oh?

Drosophila germline invasion by the endogenous retrovirus gypsy: involvement of the viral env gene.


Koalas are currently undergoing a wave of germline infections by the retrovirus KoRV. Study of this phenomenon not only provides an opportunity for understanding the processes regulating retrovirus endogenization but may also be essential to preventing the extinction of the species.


Another thing about history....Just because we don't know how something happened in the past
does not mean we do know how something happened in the past based on the "I don't know"
process of elimination.
 
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mark kennedy

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This is what you end up running into:

Surprisingly, unlike the infection observed in the feeding experiments, this strategy of endogenous proviral multiplication does not seem to involve the expression of the viral env gene. (Insect Biochem Mol Biol. 2002)

Unexpectedly however, gypsy derepression does not occur in the flam1 female germ-line proper but in the somatic follicular epithelium of the ovary. (J Gen Virol. 1997)​

For the human genome to owe 8% of the genome to viruses I think something more then an anecdotal fruitfly env to quantify it. The expression is somatic, this doesn't begin to explain a massive germline invasion just when supposed ape ancestors are diverging into all the major primate taxonomic categories.

Another thing about history....Just because we don't know how something happened in the past
does not mean we do know how something happened in the past based on the "I don't know"
process of elimination.

There's a logical consequence to presuming universal common descent. What we know becomes secondary to the actual causation. When looking at comparisons simply accounting for fragmented protein coding reading frames by assuming highly unlikely germline invasions seems like a stretch at best.

What we really know about ERVs:

  • Most retroviruses infect somatic cells, but might infect of germline cells on rare occasions.
  • ERVs have been inactivated by mutation for the most part and do nothing.
  • ERVs have been proposed to be involved in multiple sclerosis (MS) and HERVs were found in greater frequency in the sera of people with schizophrenia.
  • 98,000 human ERV elements and fragments making up nearly 4.9% of our genome and no HERVs capable of replication had been identified.


Endogenous retrovirus

The extent as a percentage of the human genome thought to have been caused by them varies

Human ERVs (HERVs) comprise ≈5–8% of the human genome (Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Apr 6, 2004)​

At best this tells us nothing about human evolution, all I see here is a sweeping generalization based on anecdotal evidence.
 
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Papias

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Skywriting, good points about the currently ongoing germline ERV infection in koalas, and the relevant and clear insect example. mark's quoting of a section of the paper that supports your argument of course only helps you.



The expression is somatic, this doesn't begin to explain a massive germline invasion just when supposed ape ancestors are diverging into all the major primate taxonomic categories.

A distortion. The inclusion of ERV has happened at many different times, and doesn't constitute a "massiver germline invasion" at any narrow time.


(I've put response below in Blue since that works better)

mark wrote:
What we really know about ERVs:

  • Most retroviruses infect somatic cells, but might infect of germline cells on rare occasions. A distortion - virus infection is of cells, regardless of type. The infection of germline cells is a normal part of an infection as influenced by the proportion of cells that are germline cells. There is nothing in the evidence that is inconsistent with the infection of germline cells.
  • ERVs have been inactivated by mutation for the most part and do nothing. Of course. That's why they are carried forward in future descendants. If they were still active, then all those infections would make life (and hence reproduction) much less likely. Here the point supports ERVs as another indication of common descent.
  • ERVs have been proposed to be involved in multiple sclerosis (MS) and HERVs were found in greater frequency in the sera of people with schizophrenia. OK? Again the point in no way suggests anything against the fact that ERVs show common descent.
  • 98,000 human ERV elements and fragments making up nearly 4.9% of our genome and no HERVs capable of replication had been identified. Simply false. Here is one example. Identification of an infectious progenitor for the multiple-copy HERV-K human endogenous retroelements


    • The extent as a percentage of the human genome thought to have been caused by them varies
    Human ERVs (HERVs) comprise ≈5–8% of the human genome (Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Apr 6, 2004)
Again, irrelevant. As sections are identified, the numbers can change. After all, this is done by looking at our 3 billion base pairs - of course these numbers will be estimates.
At best this tells us nothing about human evolution, all I see here is a sweeping generalization based on anecdotal evidence.

You don't see more because your are willfully ignoring a mountain of evidence. It's been explained to you many times, by experts in the field. In that way, you've been very privileged - most people who are taught this do so in class, and don't get the individualized attention you have gotten in thread after thread. Yet, you still reject that gift.

Papias
 
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mark kennedy

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Skywriting, good points about the currently ongoing germline ERV infection in koalas, and the relevant and clear insect example. mark's quoting of a section of the paper that supports your argument of course only helps you.

If you have any evidence whatsoever it proves everything right. The koalas have a germline invasion so it must mean 8% of the human genome is from ERVs because that's how science works.

A distortion. The inclusion of ERV has happened at many different times, and doesn't constitute a "massiver germline invasion" at any narrow time.

The primary invasion would have been right around 20 million years ago, that's in most of the literature. It kills me how TEs are always the experts when they never bother to read the actual research in the first place.

You don't see more because your are willfully ignoring a mountain of evidence. It's been explained to you many times, by experts in the field. In that way, you've been very privileged - most people who are taught this do so in class, and don't get the individualized attention you have gotten in thread after thread. Yet, you still reject that gift.

I'm actually well read on the evidential side of ERV research, at least compared to the evolutionist crowd that consider themselves experts because they insult creationists.
 
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Papias

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mark wrote:
If you have any evidence whatsoever it proves everything right. The koalas have a germline invasion so it must mean 8% of the human genome is from ERVs because that's how science works.

SW was nice enough to give you evidence relevant to your question, and you then make a strawman by suggesting that his two papers are all you've seen supporting the fact that around 8% of the human genome is ERVs? If you'd like to see some of the other hundreds of papers supporting the ERVs in the human genome, simply refer to the many other threads where they have been shown to you.

In fact, later on in that same post, you say you've read them.

A distortion. The inclusion of ERV has happened at many different times, and doesn't constitute a "massiver germline invasion" at any narrow time.
The primary invasion would have been right around 20 million years ago, that's in most of the literature. It kills me how TEs are always the experts when they never bother to read the actual research in the first place.

First, I see you are switching from claiming one invasion at one time ("a massive germline invasion just when the..."), to "the primary invasion" (suggesting other infections). So that's at least an improvement.

Secondly, plenty of literature shows other infections too - I can see that and I'm not even an expert in this area. Other infections at 35, 50+ and other times are mentioned. Here is a paper that outlines 7 different ones:


retrovirus.gif




more are here, ranging from 3 to 50 million years ago. Differences in HERV-K LTR insertions in orthologous loc... [Gene. 2000] - PubMed - NCBI





You don't see more because your are willfully ignoring a mountain of evidence. It's been explained to you many times, by experts in the field. In that way, you've been very privileged - most people who are taught this do so in class, and don't get the individualized attention you have gotten in thread after thread. Yet, you still reject that gift.

I'm actually well read on the evidential side of ERV research, at least compared to the evolutionist crowd that consider themselves experts because they insult creationists.
That could be the case, but with the clear falsehoods and distortions on the previous couple posts, it doesn't look like you gained much from doing so.

(and if you'd like to support your second claim there, then I'm open to seeing any statement you have from an evolution supporter who considers her/himself and expert "because they insult creationists". If you don't have that support, then a reasonable person would retract the claim.)

Papias
 
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mark kennedy

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SW was nice enough to give you evidence relevant to your question, and you then make a strawman by suggesting that his two papers are all you've seen supporting the fact that around 8% of the human genome is ERVs? If you'd like to see some of the other hundreds of papers supporting the ERVs in the human genome, simply refer to the many other threads where they have been shown to you.

Which is called begging the question. I'm well aware of the research and there isn't a shred of evidence any part of the human genome is the result of viral germline invasions. Like all Darwinian logic it must be assumed. It's completely irrelevant to actual adaptive evolution and all ERVs are really tied to are disease and disorder, the most studied are HIV and T-Cell invasions, which are somatic.

The have all the marks of broken reading frames

First, I see you are switching from claiming one invasion at one time ("a massive germline invasion just when the..."), to "the primary invasion" (suggesting other infections). So that's at least an improvement.

You really need to do more reading on the subject before you start pontificating:

Cases of insertional mutagenesis and recombinations caused by retroelements

Element Gene Functional role Ref.
LINE-1 Factor VIII Hemophilia A 67
LINE-1 Dystrophin Muscular dystrophy 68
SINE Fukutin Muscular dystrophy 102
Alu NF1 Neurofibromatosis 69
LINE-1 myc* Breast carcinoma 71
LINE-1 APC* Colon cancer 72
LINE-1 Attractin Soluble protein form 75
HERV-E Amylase Activation of a promoter 77
HERV-K FGFR1 kinase Myeloproliferative disorder 103
HERVs AZFa region Male infertility 104​

(PNAS 2004)

So we know the effects are profoundly deleterious, estimates for the age of the insertions are based on fossil timelines especially, times of divergence. Molecular clocks are notoriously unreliable but ERVs inundate the Chimpanzee genome at or after the split and the Human genome seems entirely immune:

CERV 1/PTERV1
With more than 100 members, CERV 1/PTERV1 is one of the most abundant families of endogenous retroviruses in the chimpanzee genome. CERV 1/PTERV1 elements range in size from 5 to 8.8 kb in length, are bordered by inverted terminal repeats (TG and CA) and are characterized by 4 bp TSDs...Phylogenetic analysis of the LTRs from full-length elements of CERV 1/PTERV1 members indicated that this family of LTRs can be grouped into at least two subfamilies (bootstrap value of 99; Figure 3). The age of each subfamily was estimated by calculating the average of the pairwise distances between all sequences in a given subfamily. The estimated ages of the two subfamilies are 5 MY and 7.8 MY, respectively, suggesting that at least one subfamily was present in the lineage prior to the time chimpanzees and humans diverged from a common ancestor (about 6 MYA). This conclusion, however, is inconsistent with the fact that no CERV 1/PTERV1 orthologues were detected in the sequenced human genome.​

PNAS

zpq0330457530001.gif

When it comes to natural history Darwinian naturalistic assumptions always get a pass. This homology argument is not only pointless since it proves nothing with regard to evolutionary processes, it's a functionality grave yard except when ERVs are causing disease and disorder.

It's not an argument, it's a diversion.


That could be the case, but with the clear falsehoods and distortions on the previous couple posts, it doesn't look like you gained much from doing so.

I don't have to lie, I don't even have to be all that cleaver to see that this homology argument is a classic red herring.

(and if you'd like to support your second claim there, then I'm open to seeing any statement you have from an evolution supporter who considers her/himself and expert "because they insult creationists". If you don't have that support, then a reasonable person would retract the claim.)

I have not the slightest reason or intention of retracting any of the fish I shot in this barrel. Look around Papias it's only you and me and you got nothing again. I've made a lot of clear statements of fact regarding this empty Darwinian rhetoric and I honestly always held the hope that one day they would find a real argument.

Actual adaptations don't interest you in the slightest but you really think a false assumption based on anecdotal evidence is going to impress me? Like I said, it's just you and me and we both know your full of boloney.

Grace and peace,
Mark
 
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Papias

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mark wrote:
Originally Posted by Papias
SW was nice enough to give you evidence relevant to your question, and you then make a strawman by suggesting that his two papers are all you've seen supporting the fact that around 8% of the human genome is ERVs? If you'd like to see some of the other hundreds of papers supporting the ERVs in the human genome, simply refer to the many other threads where they have been shown to you.
Which is called begging the question.

You don't seem to understand what "begging the question" is. This is simply showing you evidence.

I'm well aware of the research and there isn't a shred of evidence any part of the human genome is the result of viral germline invasions.

Says the person with no apparent clue about the field, with no degree in the field, in disagreement with thousands of Christians who are experts in the field. Forgive me if I disregard your arrogant and ignorant puffery.



It's completely irrelevant to actual adaptive evolution and all ERVs are really tied to are disease and disorder,

Irrelevant. That's like saying that "car's can't possibly run on gasoline, since all of them are painted red". The fact that some are tied to disease in no way precludes their origin nor their clear demonstration of common descent.


First, I see you are switching from claiming one invasion at one time ("a massive germline invasion just when the..."), to "the primary invasion" (suggesting other infections). So that's at least an improvement.
You really need to do more reading on the subject before you start pontificating:

Cases of insertional mutagenesis and recombinations caused by retroelements ......
OK, so you ignore that fact that I exposed your attempt to move the goalposts. Now let's see if you ignore the fact that I recognize your attempt at another red herring, since your mentioning of these effects is irrelevant to your claim that the HERVs are from a massive germline invasion a one time. So, would you like to post support for your claim of a massive germline invasion a one time, or retract the point?
estimates for the age of the insertions are based on fossil timelines especially, times of divergence. Molecular clocks are notoriously unreliable

Sorry, you already gave up that point when you claimed that all of them dated to 20 million years ago. If all that was unreliable, then why did you claim 20 million years? Again, I'll wait for you to support your 20 million year claim, or to retract the point.





That could be the case, but with the clear falsehoods and distortions on the previous couple posts, it doesn't look like you gained much from doing so.
I don't have to lie, I don't even have to be all that cleaver to see that this homology argument is a classic red herring.
Yes, your bringing up of the homolgy argument is indeed a classic red herring - just ask Wally or the beaver. So are you saying that all of your claims in post #104 are true?




(and if you'd like to support your second claim there, then I'm open to seeing any statement you have from an evolution supporter who considers her/himself and expert "because they insult creationists". If you don't have that support, then a reasonable person would retract the claim.)
I have not the slightest reason or intention of retracting any of the fish I shot in this barrel.
OK, that's obviously a "no", meaning that you are again failing to support your claims. That'll be the case until you post cases of evolution supporters who consider her/himself and expert "because they insult creationists".


Most of your post was just bluster, unsupported statements, irrelevant distractions, puffery, and vitriol. I'd rather stick to the claims, and conduct a discussion based on which claims have evidential support, and which don't. If that's not your preference, then let me know. I have little interested in a flamefest.

In Christ-

Papias
 
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mark kennedy

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You don't seem to understand what "begging the question" is. This is simply showing you evidence.

Begging the question of proof, a point of fact does not carry the weight of fact because it's all you have.

Says the person with no apparent clue about the field, with no degree in the field, in disagreement with thousands of Christians who are experts in the field. Forgive me if I disregard your arrogant and ignorant puffery.

'Puffery', seriously? And you are the expert simply because you attack Creation?

Irrelevant. That's like saying that "car's can't possibly run on gasoline, since all of them are painted red". The fact that some are tied to disease in no way precludes their origin nor their clear demonstration of common descent.

The fact that ERVs are a homology argument is absurd, homology is when DNA is derived from a common ancestry. The ERV arguments are based on a presumed common ancestry, you don't get to turn around and make it an argument for common ancestry and a foregone conclusion at the same time.

Same tired fallacies and it's a shame really, genomic comparisons are by far the most substantive of the evidences available. Instead of studying the functional part of the genome, the protein coding and regulatory gene, we know must be involved in actual adaptive evolution, you argue in circles around ERVs.

OK, so you ignore that fact that I exposed your attempt to move the goalposts. Now let's see if you ignore the fact that I recognize your attempt at another red herring, since your mentioning of these effects is irrelevant to your claim that the HERVs are from a massive germline invasion a one time. So, would you like to post support for your claim of a massive germline invasion a one time, or retract the point?

ERVs are a classic red herring argument, a fallacy you have exercised in no uncertain terms. When you just mimic the conclusion I cam to about you without any reference to a substantive argument is grossly fallacious. It's little more then an open admission that you neither understand the evidence nor have an answer for the conclusion.

Sorry, you already gave up that point when you claimed that all of them dated to 20 million years ago. If all that was unreliable, then why did you claim 20 million years? Again, I'll wait for you to support your 20 million year claim, or to retract the point.

I don't owe you an answer and there is no excuse for not doing the reading, especially when your given expositions of the requisite scientific literature. There are no reliable estimates because the Darwinian assumptions are never consistant with the facts of evidence:

We estimated the ages of two of the more abundant subfamilies by calculating the average of the pairwise distances between all sequences in each subfamily. The estimated ages of the two subfamilies were 21.9 MY and 14.1 MY, respectively. As was the case for the CERV 1/PTERV1 family, these age estimates are inconsistent with the fact that no CERV 2 orthologues were detected in the sequenced human genome. (Identification, characterization and comparative genomics of chimpanzee endogenous retroviruses, Genome Biol. 2006)​

The reason the estimate would be 20-25 million years ago is because that was the estimated time of the split. If all primates monkey and ape have them they must have been integrated before the split. There are only two ways to come up with a time line, the fossil evidence and estimates based on Paleontology or you have to use the so called 'molecular clock'. There is a real problem when the estimates should be 28 million years and you have to adjust it to after the Chimpanzee/Human split because it's not represented in the human genome.

insertions located on the Y chromosome displays an atypically high level of LTR-LTR sequence divergence (9%), indicative of it having inserted about 28 million years ago (MYA). However, the clear absence of this insert, both in the sequenced human genome (pre-integration site in tact) and in the genomes of several randomly sampled ethnically and geographically diverse humans (data not shown), indicates that this element most likely inserted after the chimpanzee-human divergence (about 6 MYA) (Identification, characterization and comparative genomics of chimpanzee endogenous retroviruses, Genome Biol. 2006)​

Those estimates are all over the road.

Yes, your bringing up of the homolgy argument is indeed a classic red herring - just ask Wally or the beaver. So are you saying that all of your claims in post #104 are true?

It is a homology argument because it compares DNA of two species thought to share a common ancestor. That's not a diversion, that's what it's actually called. It's amazing how many times evolutionists make corrections of things not in error because they think they are superior simply because they attack Creation.

OK, that's obviously a "no", meaning that you are again failing to support your claims. That'll be the case until you post cases of evolution supporters who consider her/himself and expert "because they insult creationists".

Darwinism is one long argument against creation and in a theological context it's an attack on essential doctrine whether you know it or not, understand it or not, or you just don't want to admit it.

Most of your post was just bluster, unsupported statements, irrelevant distractions, puffery, and vitriol. I'd rather stick to the claims, and conduct a discussion based on which claims have evidential support, and which don't. If that's not your preference, then let me know. I have little interested in a flamefest.

You don't understand ERVs or even know what homology means in Biology. You spam the same tired fallacies in circles and pretend it's my fault you have no clue. ERVs are the worst homology argument I have ever seen. The only reason it's popular is because evolutionists can lose the argument, hands down, every single time and nothing substantive is at stake. So not only do they get to send Creationist off on a wild goose chase evolutionary biology isn't even part of the topic.

A classic Red Herring argument, now you have another fallacy to argue in circles, your getting quite a collection.

Have a nice day :)
Mark
 
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gluadys

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Begging the question of proof, a point of fact does not carry the weight of fact because it's all you have.

I have never heard the phrase used this way. In logic, it is a synonym for circular reasoning, i.e. an argument in which the point of the conclusion is included as given in the premises.

Outside the field of logic it is also used as a synonym for the phrase "this raises the question of whether....?"

I have never heard it used to mean something that bears no weight or something meaningless one throws into an argument because one has nothing else.






The fact that ERVs are a homology argument is absurd, homology is when DNA is derived from a common ancestry. The ERV arguments are based on a presumed common ancestry, you don't get to turn around and make it an argument for common ancestry and a foregone conclusion at the same time.


No, the ERV argument is based on a valid pattern of argument called If A, then B. Note the "if" in front of the A. That shows that A is not assumed.

Applied here, we would say "If several species descended from a common ancestor (If A), any ERV found in the common ancestor would be inherited by all its descendants (then B).

Further, any ERVs acquired by a descendant after its split from the common ancestor would be shared only with its own descendants and not with descendants of its sibling species. (a second "then B")

This makes it possible to establish a phylogeny---but only if A is true. At no point have we assumed common ancestry. We have just spelled out the consequences of common ancestry as applied to ERVs.


The next step is observation: do we find several species with the same ERV. Do we find several ERVs which are distributed only among some species in the group. Does an analysis of the distribution take the form of a phylogeny?

Suppose the answers to all of these questions is "Yes, this is what we find."

We have then established that B is true. And we know that if A is true, B must be true. (It is logically possible for B to be true even if A is not, but it is not possible for B to be untrue as long as A is true.) The fact that B is true, makes it more probable than not that A is also true. How much more probable depends on the probability that B would occur in the absence of A. But even if it is by only a bit, the truth of B makes the truth of A more probable.

Therefore (and not because it was assumed at the outset) B is legitimate evidence for A.






ERVs are a classic red herring argument, a fallacy you have exercised in no uncertain terms.

And do you know what "red herring" means?
 
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mark kennedy

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We can discuss the anatomy of a fallacy another time.

Mark Kennedy said:
The fact that ERVs are a homology argument is absurd, homology is when DNA is derived from a common ancestry. The ERV arguments are based on a presumed common ancestry, you don't get to turn around and make it an argument for common ancestry and a foregone conclusion at the same time.


No, the ERV argument is based on a valid pattern of argument called If A, then B. Note the "if" in front of the A. That shows that A is not assumed.

If a homology argument is a valid argument for common ancestry are differences a valid argument for independent linage? In other words, is the inverse logic intuitively obvious.

Applied here, we would say "If several species descended from a common ancestor (If A), any ERV found in the common ancestor would be inherited by all its descendants (then B).

You say 'if' as if it meant something to you.

Further, any ERVs acquired by a descendant after its split from the common ancestor would be shared only with its own descendants and not with descendants of its sibling species. (a second "then B")

Then what if the two most abundant families of endogenous retroviruses in the chimpanzee genome are absent in the human genome?

We estimated the ages of two of the more abundant subfamilies by calculating the average of the pairwise distances between all sequences in each subfamily. The estimated ages of the two subfamilies were 21.9 MY and 14.1 MY, respectively. As was the case for the CERV 1/PTERV1 family, these age estimates are inconsistent with the fact that no CERV 2 orthologues were detected in the sequenced human genome. (Identification, characterization and comparative genomics of chimpanzee endogenous retroviruses, Genome Biol. 2006)​

This is the worst homology argument I have ever seen

This makes it possible to establish a phylogeny---but only if A is true. At no point have we assumed common ancestry. We have just spelled out the consequences of common ancestry as applied to ERVs.

Wrong! Before any evidence is considered universal common descent is assumed for all organic and inorganic, being the result of natural law rather then miracles. There are no consequences for ERV homology arguments unless you actually learn about how many there are, how astronomically impossible for 8% of the genome to result from viruses, and honestly admit the differences.

Always the inverse logic, though intuitively obvious, is never considered.

And do you know what "red herring" means?

The idiom "red herring" is used to refer to something that misleads or distracts from the relevant or important issue (Red herring Wikipedia)​

Like fossil hunting in gene deserts for evidence of common ancestry while ignoring the actual adaptive evolution that would be required for the 3 fold expansion of the human brain from that of apes.

Darwinism, in all it's forms including TE, argues fallacies in circles. The most popular one is always the ad hominem. You know, like asking a pedantic question about an idiom instead of actually considering the evidence.

ERVs are a red herring diversionary tactic, the real evidence is indicating an impossible series of germ line invasions that are extremely rare because of the devastating deleterious effects. But it's Darwinism so it gets a pass.

Have nice day :)
Mark
 
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gluadys

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If a homology argument is a valid argument for common ancestry are differences a valid argument for independent linage? In other words, is the inverse logic intuitively obvious.

Can be. That is one way of distinguishing a homology from an analogy, radiative evolution from convergent evolution.

It is not so much the fact of similarities and differences that is important and the pattern of distribution of both similarities and differences.


You say 'if' as if it meant something to you.

Indeed, it does. In this situation it refers to a possibility that may or may not be supported by the evidence. It does not refer to possibility assumed a priori to be true.



Then what if the two most abundant families of endogenous retroviruses in the chimpanzee genome are absent in the human genome?

We estimated the ages of two of the more abundant subfamilies by calculating the average of the pairwise distances between all sequences in each subfamily. The estimated ages of the two subfamilies were 21.9 MY and 14.1 MY, respectively. As was the case for the CERV 1/PTERV1 family, these age estimates are inconsistent with the fact that no CERV 2 orthologues were detected in the sequenced human genome. (Identification, characterization and comparative genomics of chimpanzee endogenous retroviruses, Genome Biol. 2006)​

This is the worst homology argument I have ever seen

It would mean they accumulated in the chimpanzee genome subsequent to the split in the lineage. The citation does not dispute this, but refers to some anomalies in dating the origin of these ERVs that is inconsistent with the dating of the chimp/human divergence.



Wrong! Before any evidence is considered universal common descent is assumed for all organic and inorganic, being the result of natural law rather then miracles. There are no consequences for ERV homology arguments unless you actually learn about how many there are, how astronomically impossible for 8% of the genome to result from viruses, and honestly admit the differences.

Not assumed. Proposed as a possibility to be explored. The exploartion takes the form of asking "what evidence would we expect to observe, if this possibility is actually true?" Applied to ERVs, we would expect to see a phylogenic grouping of ERVs consistent with phylogenic groupings of other traits in the same group of species.

Next step: actually examine the distribution of ERVs in the various genome to see if this type of grouping emerges from the data.

If they do: data matches theory and gives support to the theory.


The idiom "red herring" is used to refer to something that misleads or distracts from the relevant or important issue (Red herring Wikipedia)​

Fine.

Darwinism, in all it's forms including TE, argues fallacies in circles. The most popular one is always the ad hominem. You know, like asking a pedantic question about an idiom instead of actually considering the evidence.

Given the way you use the term I am not confident you can identify an ad hominem correctly. Asking a question about an idiom might be a red herring (diversionary) but it is not ad hominem.

ERVs are a red herring diversionary tactic,

ERVs are not a tactic at all. They are elements of a genome and the distribution pattern of ERVs are a key to establishing inter-species relationships and classification. ERVs are evidence.


the real evidence is indicating an impossible series of germ line invasions that are extremely rare because of the devastating deleterious effects. But it's Darwinism so it gets a pass.

Most ERVs are not known to have any effect at all. These are harmless remnants of viruses which did not successfully produce deleterious effects in their host. Occasionally, it appears an ERV has contributed to a beneficial effect.
 
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mark kennedy

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Can be. That is one way of distinguishing a homology from an analogy, radiative evolution from convergent evolution.

Nonsense.

It is not so much the fact of similarities and differences that is important and the pattern of distribution of both similarities and differences.

That might be of interest if we were looking for a statistical methodology of some kind. You have a real flare for the irrelevant.


Indeed, it does. In this situation it refers to a possibility that may or may not be supported by the evidence. It does not refer to possibility assumed a priori to be true.

It most certainly does assume naturalistic causes throughout history and throughout reality. That's why you can't get TEs to discuss miracles, they embrace a naturalistic philosophy that can never admit a miracle.



It would mean they accumulated in the chimpanzee genome subsequent to the split in the lineage. The citation does not dispute this, but refers to some anomalies in dating the origin of these ERVs that is inconsistent with the dating of the chimp/human divergence.

Molecular clocks are notoriously unreliable as are all estimates from Darwinian natural history.


Not assumed. Proposed as a possibility to be explored. The exploartion takes the form of asking "what evidence would we expect to observe, if this possibility is actually true?" Applied to ERVs, we would expect to see a phylogenic grouping of ERVs consistent with phylogenic groupings of other traits in the same group of species.

ERVs are broken reading frames that resemble viruses. There isn't a shred of proof that massive germ line invasions without devastating deleterious effects. I don't care how you group them because the homology arguments for ERVS are hopelessly flawed and irrelevant to anything remotely resembling human evolution.

Given the way you use the term I am not confident you can identify an ad hominem correctly. Asking a question about an idiom might be a red herring (diversionary) but it is not ad hominem.

The ad hominems would appear to be the whole point of these discussions. Your pedantic corrections are a prime example.

ERVs are not a tactic at all. They are elements of a genome and the distribution pattern of ERVs are a key to establishing inter-species relationships and classification. ERVs are evidence.

No they are not evidence, they a fragmented reading frames.


Most ERVs are not known to have any effect at all. These are harmless remnants of viruses which did not successfully produce deleterious effects in their host. Occasionally, it appears an ERV has contributed to a beneficial effect.

The only known effects of ERVS are deleterious; Hemophilia, Muscular dystrophy, Neurofibromatosis, Breast carcinoma just to name a few. This would be nothing compared to a germ line invasion at the most vulnerable time for the fetus, the cleavage stage. This is absurd to the point of madness but Darwinians delight in being persuasive about things that are simple impossible.

Have a nice day :)
Mark
 
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Papias

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Sorry I did not reply promptly (vacations, stuff with friends & family, etc - Fun summer!).

Because some people have posted only after a long gap, and hence not gotten a response (because the thread is forgotten by then), I understand if you (Mark) no longer see this as an active discussion, and if so, it is my fault due to my lack of a prompt reply.

If you choose to continue the discussion, then:

Mark wrote:
Says the person with no apparent clue about the field, with no degree in the field, in disagreement with thousands of Christians who are experts in the field. Forgive me if I disregard your arrogant and ignorant puffery.
'Puffery', seriously? And you are the expert simply because you attack Creation?
No Mark, neither of us are experts. I don't claim to be an expert, and I have the sense not to say the experts are wrong. Do you agree that neither of us are experts?

The fact that ERVs are a homology argument is absurd, homology is when DNA is derived from a common ancestry.

Now you are claiming that a fact is absurd? That makes no sense. If you consider it a fact, then it's a fact. If you consider it absurd, then you must not consider it a fact. So many of your rebuttals appear to simply be word salad, and perhaps this one takes the cake.


The ERV arguments are based on a presumed common ancestry, you don't get to turn around and make it an argument for common ancestry and a foregone conclusion at the same time.

If you hadn't been repeating this falsehood over and over after being corrected many times, by many people, on many threads, over many years, I might think you were simply confused. The correction is, as it always has been, that it the ERV's support the conclusion of common ancestry (not a presumption nor assumption).

Instead of studying the functional part of the genome, the protein coding and regulatory gene, we know must be involved in actual adaptive evolution, you argue in circles around ERVs.

Biologist do indeed study the fuctional part of the genome. I'm talking about ERVs here because you are again denying that clear evidence, as explained by experts and linked to in post #94. I didn't bring up ERVs here, after all.

Those estimates are all over the road.

OK, first you say that all the literature says "20 million", then you point to a bunch of other dates (after I showed dates ranging from 3 to 50 million years) and say they are "all over the road"? You are contradicting yourself. So you do still maintain a single massive invasion around 20 million years ago, or that there are many dates ("all over the road"? Which is it?


For reference:

Claims that Mark has refused to support, which we are waiting for him to support or retract:

1. Mark claimed ERVs were from a single massive germline invasion 20 million years ago, then switched to saying it was "the primary" invasion, after the actual case of many infections ranging from 3 to 50 million years ago was shown. (Posts #104 &107)

2. Mark claimed that "evolutionists" "consider themselves experts because they insult creationists. " in post #106. Still waiting for support for that.



As before, you have a post of bluster, unsupported statements, irrelevant distractions, puffery, and vitriol.

In Christ-

Papias
 
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mark kennedy

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Sorry I did not reply promptly (vacations, stuff with friends & family, etc - Fun summer!).

Because some people have posted only after a long gap, and hence not gotten a response (because the thread is forgotten by then), I understand if you (Mark) no longer see this as an active discussion, and if so, it is my fault due to my lack of a prompt reply.

If you choose to continue the discussion, then:

Mark wrote:

No Mark, neither of us are experts. I don't claim to be an expert, and I have the sense not to say the experts are wrong. Do you agree that neither of us are experts?

It's a dead thread and you and I are not experts. :thumbsup: Check!

Now you are claiming that a fact is absurd? That makes no sense. If you consider it a fact, then it's a fact. If you consider it absurd, then you must not consider it a fact. So many of your rebuttals appear to simply be word salad, and perhaps this one takes the cake.

I'm claiming that 8% of the human genome being the result of germ line invasions is absolute nonsense. See how my argument actually identified a fact instead of the other person, see how yours doesn't?


If you hadn't been repeating this falsehood over and over after being corrected many times, by many people, on many threads, over many years, I might think you were simply confused. The correction is, as it always has been, that it the ERV's support the conclusion of common ancestry (not a presumption nor assumption).

They are fragments from gene graveyards, they prove nothing. It's a homology argument that never qualifies basic assumptions, yet demands them. It must be Darwinism because no scientific view enjoys that much leeway.

Biologist do indeed study the fuctional part of the genome. I'm talking about ERVs here because you are again denying that clear evidence, as explained by experts and linked to in post #94. I didn't bring up ERVs here, after all.

The ERV argument is just a poor homology argument, there's not a great deal to say about it.

OK, first you say that all the literature says "20 million", then you point to a bunch of other dates (after I showed dates ranging from 3 to 50 million years) and say they are "all over the road"? You are contradicting yourself. So you do still maintain a single massive invasion around 20 million years ago, or that there are many dates ("all over the road"? Which is it?

At the point of the germ line invasion, pick a date, there is a wide assortment. The fact is that the largest most abundant family of ERVs are present in the Chimpanzee but absent in humans. That's not even the end of it because it's in some primate lineages but not in others. This has got to be the worst excuse for a homology on record.

For reference:

Claims that Mark has refused to support, which we are waiting for him to support or retract:

1. Mark claimed ERVs were from a single massive germline invasion 20 million years ago, then switched to saying it was "the primary" invasion, after the actual case of many infections ranging from 3 to 50 million years ago was shown. (Posts #104 &107)

I actually said pick a date, if molecular clocks don't interest you don't worry about it. If you think my estimate is off find a better one.

2. Mark claimed that "evolutionists" "consider themselves experts because they insult creationists. " in post #106. Still waiting for support for that.

Every statement you make is directed at me and generally, abandons all other topics.

As before, you have a post of bluster, unsupported statements, irrelevant distractions, puffery, and vitriol.

In Christ-

Papias

Ad hominem fallacy binge, that's how I know you have nothing else.

Have a nice day :wave:
Mark
 
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Papias

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Mark wrote:

It's a dead thread and you and I are not experts. :thumbsup: Check!

OK, though your posting to it suggests that you don't consider it a dead thread.


I'm claiming that 8% of the human genome being the result of germ line invasions is absolute nonsense.​
* The fact that around 5-8 % of the human genome is the result of germline infections is clear, according to the experts, based on the evidence. The fact that you, as a non-expert, dispute that, says more about your argument than the ERVs themselves.

If you hadn't been repeating this falsehood over and over after being corrected many times, by many people, on many threads, over many years, I might think you were simply confused. The correction is, as it always has been, that it the ERV's support the conclusion of common ancestry (not a presumption nor assumption).
They are fragments from gene graveyards, they prove nothing.

See *, above.
The ERV argument is just a poor homology argument, there's not a great deal to say about it.

Except that the ERVs clearly show common descent. *

OK, first you say that all the literature says "20 million", then you point to a bunch of other dates (after I showed dates ranging from 3 to 50 million years) and say they are "all over the road"? You are contradicting yourself. So you do still maintain a single massive invasion around 20 million years ago, or that there are many dates ("all over the road"? Which is it?
At the point of the germ line invasion, pick a date, there is a wide assortment.
OK, so it sounds like you are saying there are many dates. So you agree that you disagree with your own statement about "a single massive invasion around 20 million years ago"?


The fact is that the largest most abundant family of ERVs are present in the Chimpanzee but absent in humans. That's not even the end of it because it's in some primate lineages but not in others. This has got to be the worst excuse for a homology on record.

Mark, the reasons those details are consistent with common descent have been explained to you many times, by experts who have graciously taken the time to do that explaining. Are you saying that you still don't understand those explanations?



For reference:

Claims that Mark has refused to support, which we are waiting for him to support or retract:

1. Mark claimed ERVs were from a single massive germline invasion 20 million years ago, then switched to saying it was "the primary" invasion, after the actual case of many infections ranging from 3 to 50 million years ago was shown. (Posts #104 &107)


I actually said pick a date, if molecular clocks don't interest you don't worry about it. If you think my estimate is off find a better one.

You said :

a massive germline invasion just when supposed ape ancestors are diverging into all the major primate taxonomic categories.

and later clarified that to be "20 million years ago".

So, do you retract that or not? A better set of dates are those shown by the experts, such as those I've given before.


2. Mark claimed that "evolutionists" "consider themselves experts because they insult creationists. " in post #106. Still waiting for support for that.
Every statement you make is directed at me and generally, abandons all other topics.

So now are you claiming that I claim to be an expert because I attack you? First, that's absurd because I've explicitly stated to you that I'm not an expert, and certainly have never gave any reason whatsoever for being an expert (since I'm not).

Still waiting for a retraction.......

As before, you have a post of bluster, unsupported statements, irrelevant distractions, puffery, and vitriol.

In Christ-

Papias

Ad hominem fallacy binge, that's how I know you have nothing else.

3. Sounds like another claim. So you claim I'm using an ad hominem. Please show where I said that your argument was wrong because you personnally are a bad person, or again, retract this claim as well.


4. Earlier in this thread you claimed that creationism was growing, and ignored that atheistic evolution was growing. Just a few days ago, you repeated that on another thread, after being shown the most recent Gallup poll here (which shows the opposite of your claim). Do you care to retract those claims too now, based on the evidence from Gallup, or not?


In Christ Jesus-

Papias
 
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mark kennedy

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The fact that around 5-8 % of the human genome is the result of germline infections is clear, according to the experts, based on the evidence. The fact that you, as a non-expert, dispute that, says more about your argument than the ERVs themselves.

Yet they have never directly observed or demonstrated that a viral infection of the human germline is possible, let alone a definitive answer. The closest they have ever came is the Phoenix virus.

Except that the ERVs clearly show common descent.

ERVs are broken reading frames, nothing more. You do know what a reading frame is right?

OK, so it sounds like you are saying there are many dates. So you agree that you disagree with your own statement about "a single massive invasion around 20 million years ago"?

There's no one else listening, I'm not impressed and your just using another ad hominem fallacy to fill in where your understanding stops, which invariably is early and often.

Mark, the reasons those details are consistent with common descent have been explained to you many times, by experts who have graciously taken the time to do that explaining. Are you saying that you still don't understand those explanations?

Experts who lie almost constantly. Even one of the staffers from the Chimpanzee genome project wouldn't honestly admit the no more then 96% of the respective genomes were the same. They can't admit it because the mutations on that level would be at lethal levels, it's a formula for extinction and they know it.

Claims that Mark has refused to support, which we are waiting for him to support or retract:

Now Papias faces the now empty auditorium, beating his straw victim mercilessly, nothing from the theater but a dull echo. Sad, very sad indeed.

1. Mark claimed ERVs were from a single massive germline invasion 20 million years ago, then switched to saying it was "the primary" invasion, after the actual case of many infections ranging from 3 to 50 million years ago was shown. (Posts #104 &107)[/COLOR]

That's what you have been rambling on about ^_^ The ERVs as genetic markers are based on commonality. You don't even know what a homology argument is, that's the problem, you never understood the basics.

and later clarified that to be "20 million years ago".

That's an estimate based on where the node is in the Darwinian tree of life. You would understand that if you had bothered to read any of the source material but you don't need it, as long as your rejecting Creation that's all you need to be enlightened and superior. Some of the indels would have had to be over a million base pairs in length, 70% of the protein coding genes show at least one substitution per gene per lineage. The oldest and most abundant family of ERVs is present in Chimpanzees and other apes and monkeys but not humans. You are oblivious to the fact that ERVs are all but extinct in the human genome and that's assuming they were actually viral infections in the first place.

Thus, if macroevolution is going to occur, it must begin in early development. Yet it is precisely here, in early development, that organisms are least tolerant of mutations. Furthermore, the adult homologies shared by these vertebrates commence at remarkably different points (e.g., cleavage patterns). How then did these different starting points evolve from a common ancestor? Homology

The ERVs are like a man who lost his keys in the dark but decides to look under the street light for them. When asked why he just explains that the light is better. Notice, the keys could not have possibly been there and in order for humans to have evolved from apes it required the accelerated evolution of brain related genes. Something that never happens without deleterious if not lethal effects.

So, do you retract that or not? A better set of dates are those shown by the experts, such as those I've given before.

You don't even know the argument but your smarter then creationists because you share the naturalistic assumptions of Darwinians. You don't know why the date is important, you have no source material and most telling of all, you don't even know it's a homology argument.

The reason Darwinians want you obsessed with ERVs is because they are meaningless. It diverts attention form the protein coding genes, regulatory genes and highly conserved genes related to the brain. So you can't lose, you lose the point but the debate was never over anything important.

Yet another clear indication you have nothing but fallacious rhetoric.

2. Mark claimed that "evolutionists" "consider themselves experts because they insult creationists. " in post #106. Still waiting for support for that.

All TEs have to do is be as scathing as possible toward any literal or creationist view and they are automatically experts. I never had one try to make a scientific argument that had a clue what the evidence was, let alone why it's important. You don't have to read anything, study anything, you don't even have to make reasonable arguments. All you do is insult creationists, with an air of superiority and the secular world applauds. Just one problem, the show is over, there is no one left to perform for.

So now are you claiming that I claim to be an expert because I attack you? First, that's absurd because I've explicitly stated to you that I'm not an expert, and certainly have never gave any reason whatsoever for being an expert (since I'm not).

That's an understatement, you haven't a clue but you feel totally justified in making condescending remarks without the slightest regard for the large body of scientific work you pretend to know. Those who don't know have no idea how much they don't understand so they feel justified in correcting anyone who contradicts their opinions.

Still waiting for a retraction.......

Still waiting for the counter argument.

3. Sounds like another claim. So you claim I'm using an ad hominem. Please show where I said that your argument was wrong because you personnally are a bad person, or again, retract this claim as well.

When are you going to learn, I don't jump through hoops for you. I certainly won't chase you pedantic, fallacious rhetoric in circles.

4. Earlier in this thread you claimed that creationism was growing, and ignored that atheistic evolution was growing. Just a few days ago, you repeated that on another thread, after being shown the most recent Gallup poll here (which shows the opposite of your claim). Do you care to retract those claims too now, based on the evidence from Gallup, or not?

Since Darwinians backed off the full court press I've seen it statistically and in my acquaintances with other Christians who are interested in the subject matter. The discussion has become far less contentious so evangelicals have taken another interest, just finished a journal article that warns, Beware of Philosophy...they are talking about Darwinism and it's been a while since I seen it done so openly.

I don't take the subject matter lightly but you do. When's the last time you researched anything? Do you read the scientific literature or go straight for the Talk Origins arguments. If you look it up the ERV argument they use says ERVs make up 1% of the human genome and they will never update it.

Hang in there, this whole creation vs. evolution thing is almost run it's course. The Creationists have ministries thriving in the wake of the controversy and the Ivory tower Ivy League Darwinians believe they are unassailable. The only losers are those who were being used, like the TEs. You know what you get from the whole thing? Absolutely nothing, but that's what you get for playing politics with religion.

On the bright side you managed to get through an entire post without a single flame, I'm proud of you. I'll tell you what, since you've bent over backwards to be civil I'm going to tell you the single strongest argument I've seen for Darwinian evolution. It's the Chromosome 2 fusion and I have absolutely no explanation for what that TTTAAAGGG sequence is doing there. It almost had me convinced but after the Chimpanzee Genome paper that wasn't worth pursuing. You might want to check into it, that's the whole problem with evolutionists, they steer others habitually from the real evidence and after a while start chasing their own diversions. Why don't you just try to find out how a molecular clock would relate to ERVs, then we might be able to have an actual discussion.

Have a nice day :wave:
Mark
 
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mark kennedy

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The baggage of the 6 day creation story has contaminated our historical world view as a religion. It's become a liability, an obstacle to furthering the gospel message by association.

The six days of creation have not impeded the proclamation of the Gospel, it's only been in the last 150 years that it has been seriously questioned whether a 'day' in Genesis 1 is in fact a 'day'. I looked it up, 'day' still means a regular 24 hour day. The truth is there is no serious question about what Genesis 1 says and it says six days.

Especially relevant to the creation of life and man:

In him was life, and the life was the light of humanity. And the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not overcome it. (John 1:4,5)​

If Genesis 1 is simply unbelievable why would I believe John 1? Jesus is proclaimed Creator obviously, but Creator of what exactly?

Grace and peace,
Mark
 
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