• Starting today August 7th, 2024, in order to post in the Married Couples, Courting Couples, or Singles forums, you will not be allowed to post if you have your Marital status designated as private. Announcements will be made in the respective forums as well but please note that if yours is currently listed as Private, you will need to submit a ticket in the Support Area to have yours changed.

Eternal Damnation, Conditional Immortality, or Universal Reconciliation: A CF poll

Which position do you hold?

  • Eternal Damnation

    Votes: 26 41.9%
  • Conditional Immortality

    Votes: 17 27.4%
  • Universal Reconciliation

    Votes: 13 21.0%
  • Agnostic

    Votes: 11 17.7%

  • Total voters
    62

All Becomes New

Slave to Christ
Site Supporter
Oct 11, 2020
4,742
1,776
39
Twin Cities
Visit site
✟308,227.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Messianic
Marital Status
Celibate
it's not philosophy, it's called common sense. This is a gift given to us by God, and if you're not interested in it, that's your business and not my concern.

It literally is philosophy because I don't see you using the Bible to defend your position (because it is untenable).

I could very well say, "People in hell will grow even more hateful toward God and spurn Him even more into eternity." But that doesn't answer at all what the Bible says (or not).
 
Upvote 0

Hmm

Hey, I'm just this guy, you know
Sep 27, 2019
4,866
5,027
35
Shropshire
✟193,879.00
Country
United Kingdom
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
In Relationship
It literally is philosophy because I don't see you using the Bible to defend your position (because it is untenable).

I could very well say, "People in hell will grow even more hateful toward God and spurn Him even more into eternity." But that doesn't answer at all what the Bible says (or not).

If it helps you to say that, then carry on.
 
Upvote 0

public hermit

social troglodyte
Site Supporter
Aug 20, 2019
12,427
13,265
East Coast
✟1,041,737.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Single
Politics
US-Others
Of course not. But Some are saved and some are not. You've not demonstrated that the clear reading of any of these passages necessitates UR.



Anthropomorphic language does not make God inconsistent. In fact, no one can intimately know God for who He truly is because no one knows the mind of God. Almost all language that describes what God is like is heuristics due to our limitations of language.

You havent shown anything. You have interpreted those passages with your presupposition that UR is not true, instead of taking them at face value. All always means all unless you presume otherwise, which is what you are doing because it doesn't fit your assumption. That's understandable since you have been fed a tradition that has long held dominance.

Your phrase "clear reading" is pretty common with those who are unwilling to question there own presuppositions. There is no clear reading; there is only interpretation. But words like "all" mean all unless you assume otherwise. What you are unwilling to do us give God proper due. There is every reason to think God does what God desires. Instead of giving God glory by accepting that fact, you are willing to make God desire and yet not succeed. Why? It's because you have been fed a tradition. I get it; I once thought as you did.

Does not teach UR. Far from it. It could be interpreted many ways, but not at all exclusively that all people will be saved.

Does not teach it but could be interpreted many ways? You are choosing your interpretation. I get it.

3:16 says those who believe. So that discounts everyone.

When every knee bows and all confess, all will believe.

Why does drawing people to himself mean people can't say no to God?

Are you more powerful than God? That's some serious pride if you think you are. Once again, you want all to mean "some." These aren't parables.


Doesn't say "all."

What does it say?

Christ also says the rain comes on the just and unjust. Not seeing how this means salvation for all

Do you see how it says God has committed all to disobedience? Once again, all means all.

Pretty much every orthodox view believes in a resurrection for all. I refer to Daniel 12:2 again here
If all die in Adam, which was a consequence of sin, then being made alive through Christ is the consequence of his work. Notice the consistency in my reading. You want to say all die because of the consequence of sin, but only some reap the consequence of Christ's work. Again, all means all in both cases. You are projecting your doctrine on the text instead of taking it for what it says.

Yeah, in all in all, like in the resurrection. How does this show UR?

All in all means God succeeds in all things being in God, i.e. no more evil or anything contrary to the divine will since the powers contrary to the divine will have been subjected in obedience to the reign of Christ. It's not just raising the dead. You are failing to give God glory, again.

Being "in Christ" is conditional to faith in Christ

It's conditional on grace. God can raise up stones to give glory to God. Again, all means all. If you have received the grace that enables faith, then you have no reason to assume all doesn't mean all. Again, God is gathering together in one all things. Nothing is left out.

Probably the best verse given so far. But do you think then that Satan is going to bow to Christ and say He is Lord? Also, there's no mention of a "separate time" after someone has suffered (in hell) for a time. There's no mention of hell in this at all. It could very well be taken as all those who are "in Christ."

I do not limit the power of God so that some can be damned. You are not letting the text speak for itself, and yet you castigate others for not being biblical enough for your taste. Shame.

You are projecting your doctrine again. Let it go and let the text speak.
This is just describing Christ making all things new.

Right, but you keep insisting all doesn't mean all. So much for the "clear reading."

Is there a reason to think God does everything he desires?

Is there a reason to think God doesn't? The only reason I can think of is that it doesn't fit your doctrine. Oh well for your doctrine. Maybe it's fallacious?

And none of them need to mean UR as I have shown

All you have shown is that you interpret these passage in light of your doctrine even if the obvious meaning doesn't fit. Again, I get it; you've been indoctrinated. You should really give up the illusion that you accept the clear reading. You don't.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: Hmm
Upvote 0

All Becomes New

Slave to Christ
Site Supporter
Oct 11, 2020
4,742
1,776
39
Twin Cities
Visit site
✟308,227.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Messianic
Marital Status
Celibate
You havent shown anything. You have interpreted those passages with your presupposition that UR is not true, instead of taking them at face value.

And the face value of Daniel 12:2 is?

All always means all unless you presume otherwise, which is what you are doing because it doesn't fit your assumption. That's understandable since you have been fed a tradition that has long held dominance.

The "whole world" from Apostle John usually means "the domain of Satan." Christ came to redeem creation, but it never says Christ came to redeem ALL creation. I don't believe it is "limiting God" to say some are not saved. Rather, God provides a way for all. That does not mean all will be saved. If someone rejects the Gospel in this life, where is the evidence that they will accept Christ in the next?

Please, I am begging you to give your straightforward reading of Daniel 12:2.

Your phrase "clear reading" is pretty common with those who are unwilling to question there own presuppositions.

Let's stop right there. How do you know I have not thought about this? What do you say about my interpretation of Luke 16:19-31? And if we combine that with Luke 16:14-18 I'm not sure where in there you would say the punishment is limited (in duration). But even if it is limited (no reason to think the length of time for hell is different from heaven) then there are plenty of verses talking about being burned up into ashes (conditional immortality).

There is no clear reading; there is only interpretation.

If you want to rest your hat on the idea that "we can't know" then you are free to do so, but that doesn't mean UR is more Biblical than the other two views. Frankly, I find it silly the way you read the Bible (I would say the same thing about Open Theists and Provisionists).

But words like "all" mean all unless you assume otherwise. What you are unwilling to do us give God proper due.

If "all" means all then the whole world always means the dominion of Satan, and that is clearly not the case.

There is every reason to think God does what God desires.

Not true. And if you want to go that rout then I would show you Romans 9 and see what you do with that.

Instead of giving God glory by accepting that fact,

It's not a fact. You are the one saying it's all about interpretation.

you are willing to make God desire and yet not succeed. Why?

Because not everything in the Bible is literal.

It's because you have been fed a tradition. I get it; I once thought as you did.

Origen was condemned a heretic, but you brush that away because "the tradition is wrong." Sorry, that is no way to convince anyone.
 
Last edited:
Upvote 0

2PhiloVoid

Critically Copernican
Site Supporter
Oct 28, 2006
24,686
11,535
Space Mountain!
✟1,362,905.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Married
Politics
US-Others
Looking up the words, those issues certainly require consideration but I'm not sure that level of analysis is cogent to present discussions.
It actually should be.
I'd say we can be reasonably certain, even if not totally. There may be issues at the fringes, but analytical work aimed at undermining our confidence in Scripture is simply not profitable.
I'm not concerned with whether your or any seminarian thinks it is profitable. What is important is that it is realistic, accurate, honest, and truthful. Thus far, all that typically happens in so many evangelical churches is for Christians to stick their head in the sand and pretend major problems with the Bible (and its misuse) all in the name of so-called "inerrancy" and their favored definition of "inspiration."

I don't play that game and I don't think anyone should. It's time for the Church to wake to the real world we're not in.
Certainly not, but the Bible gives us the closest thing to an objective standard to judge by, and the Church derives its authority from Scripture not the other way around. I'm not sure I would agree there are places where the meaning of the text is entirely beyond us, nor that seeking to understand it is an act of futility.
No, the Church derives its authority from Christ, and it has been mediated through His Apostles and earliest disciple. But to put the New Testament on some kind of conceptual pedestal apart from the significant it has an an expression through the Church is a kind of historical oxymoron and one that I can never unsee and one that I'll never abide by.
Place, time, and cultural differences definitely make it so that we can't simply pick up the text in English and understand it, but I for one believe in a God capable of transmitting His intended meaning across those things. Not simply the New Testament authors, but all text has an intended meaning even if part of the meaning is the method of conveyance. So to me if we are serious about pursuing God for His own revelation rather than seeking to create an image of God we must stick to what we can develop from the text of Scripture.

Yes, but this will require more than just predetermined conceptual dogmas to slap between the various books and letters and pretend it act like some kind of holy glue that doesn't exist and wasn't actually given by God or Jesus. Let's stop pretending it was.

And no, I'm going to stand by my sources for Theology.
 
Upvote 0

Fervent

Well-Known Member
Sep 22, 2020
6,721
2,910
45
San jacinto
✟206,223.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Married
It actually should be.
I'm not so sure it needs to be, or rather that it is truly proper. Much of that involves distrusting God in the process and instead relying on secular epistemological foundations. If someone doesn't believe God's word is God's word, scholarship isn't going to convince them.
I'm not concerned with whether your or any seminarian thinks it is profitable. What is important is that it is realistic, accurate, honest, and truthful. Thus far, all that typically happens in so many evangelical churches is for Christians to stick their head in the sand and pretend major problems with the Bible (and its misuse) all in the name of so-called "inerrancy" and their favored definition of "inspiration."
Are you advocating being skeptical about inspiration?
I don't play that game and I don't think anyone should. It's time for the Church to wake to the real world we're not in.
Personally, I'll take God's word over lying historians.
No, the Church derives its authority from Christ, and it has been mediated through His Apostles and earliest disciple. But to put the New Testament on some kind of conceptual pedestal apart from the significant it has an an expression through the Church is a kind of historical oxymoron and one that I can never unsee and one that I'll never abide by.
Fair enough, but the authority of the apostles is vested in their written documents and has been historically attested to as such. Ultimately it seems to me you're questioning the reality of the existence of God's word, which to me appears to lead to an inescapable skepticism.
Yes, but this will require more than just predetermined conceptual dogmas to slap between the various books and letters and pretend it act like some kind of holy glue that doesn't exist and wasn't actually given by God or Jesus. Let's stop pretending it was.
Are you denying the Bible is God's word?
And no, I'm going to stand by my sources for Theology.
You protest God is a hidden God, but it seems to me God is a God of revelation. The question is, are we going to trust that revelation or are we going to believe the serpent when he says "Surely you will not die"?
 
Upvote 0

Fervent

Well-Known Member
Sep 22, 2020
6,721
2,910
45
San jacinto
✟206,223.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Married
My point was that our understanding of God does not solely depend on textual analysis but that feelings and moral values are at least as important. The reason is that our understanding of God develops within the context of a relationship.
Feelings and moral values have a place, certainly, but that place is not one of evaluation. Our feelings and moral values are supposed to be brought into check through Scripture, not rule over it.
These counter-points are that we can't allow our textual analysis be dependent on our feelings and morals. Do you see where you might be entirely missing the point I was trying to make?
You asked a question about interpreting the text, so I responded about interpreting the text. If your point is we should allow our feelings and moral values to determine our interpretations, you are by necessity introducing a foreign element and have abandoned interpretation.
I asked you a while back whether you think our feelings and moral sense have any role to play in how we apprehend God or is it only about textual analysis and you haven't answered. This is a simple question looking for a straight answer...
This seems like an entirely different question to me, but ultimately I would say no our feelings and moral values do not play a part in how we apprehend God. God's trancendence makes it so that nothing can be known beyond His existence through natural senses/moral values and the like. Our image of God must match up to His self-revelation, which is through Scripture. There is somewhat of an interpretive spiral in which our larger view of God will influence how we view narrow texts and vice versa, but to allow our image of God to be based on anything but His own self-revelation is more building a god in our own image(our feelings and moral values) rather than responding to the God that is revealed in the pages of Scripture.
 
Upvote 0

JulieB67

Well-Known Member
Apr 21, 2020
2,093
903
57
Ohio US
✟207,085.00
Country
United States
Gender
Female
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Married
There's not a single verse in the Bible that talks about a person crossing over in the afterlife though.
I'm not a proponet for either UR or ECT but I do believe Christ did teach to those on one side of the gulf. It just tells me that ultimately our Father is fair where Christ is concerned.

I Peter 3:18 "For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the Just for the unjust, that He might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit:"

Christ was quickened in the spirit after being put to death, it was that same spirit by which he was able to go those "spirits" in prison.

I Peter 3:19 "By which also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison,"

I Peter 3:20 "Which sometime were disobedient, when once the longsuffering for God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls were saved by water."


But the gulf is not the LOF which comes into play at Judgement Day.
 
  • Agree
Reactions: Andrewn
Upvote 0

Hmm

Hey, I'm just this guy, you know
Sep 27, 2019
4,866
5,027
35
Shropshire
✟193,879.00
Country
United Kingdom
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
In Relationship
Feelings and moral values have a place, certainly, but that place is not one of evaluation. Our feelings and moral values are supposed to be brought into check through Scripture, not rule over it.

When we read in the OT about God smashing babies against rocks, do you not think our moral revulsion at this is saying something important about how we should make sense of the text? Or do you think we need to take it literally?

You asked a question about interpreting the text, so I responded about interpreting the text. If your point is we should allow our feelings and moral values to determine our interpretations, you are by necessity introducing a foreign element and have abandoned interpretation.

Our feelings and moral sense are not "foreign elements" but part of how God created us. If these aren't needed to interpret the text why are parts of it in the form of poetry, the Psalms for example?

This seems like an entirely different question to me, but ultimately I would say no our feelings and moral values do not play a part in how we apprehend God. God's trancendence makes it so that nothing can be known beyond His existence through natural senses/moral values and the like. Our image of God must match up to His self-revelation, which is through Scripture. There is somewhat of an interpretive spiral in which our larger view of God will influence how we view narrow texts and vice versa, but to allow our image of God to be based on anything but His own self-revelation is more building a god in our own image(our feelings and moral values) rather than responding to the God that is revealed in the pages of Scripture.

The Bible isn't a technical manual and it's not the chief form of His revelation, anyway which is Jesus, the living Word of God.

While God is transcendent to our experience, our experience does point towards Him and shows something of Him. The beauty and goodness we experience are reflections of the Supreme Beauty and Goodness of God.
 
  • Like
Reactions: Andrewn
Upvote 0

Saint Steven

You can call me Steve
Site Supporter
Jul 2, 2018
18,580
11,393
Minneapolis, MN
✟930,356.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Married
Does not teach UR. Far from it. It could be interpreted many ways, but not at all exclusively that all people will be saved.
Here's a few to consider.

Acts 3:21 NIV
Heaven must receive him until the time comes for God to restore everything, as he promised long ago through his holy prophets.

1 John 2:2 NIV
He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world.

Romans 11:32
For God has bound everyone over to disobedience so that he may have mercy on them all.

Titus 2:11 ESV
For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation for all people,

1 Timothy 4:10
That is why we labor and strive, because we have put our hope in the living God, who is the Savior of all people, and especially of those who believe.

1 John 4:14 NIV
And we have seen and testify that the Father has sent his Son to be the Savior of the world.

1 Corinthians 15:22
For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive.

Romans 5:15-16
But the gift is not like the trespass. For if the many died by the trespass of the one man, how much more did God’s grace and the gift that came by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, overflow to the many! 16 Nor can the gift of God be compared with the result of one man’s sin: The judgment followed one sin and brought condemnation, but the gift followed many trespasses and brought justification.

Romans 5:18-19 NIV
Consequently, just as one trespass resulted in condemnation for all people,
so also one righteous act resulted in justification and life for all people.
19 For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners,
so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous.

Colossians 1:19-20
For God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him, 20 and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through his blood, shed on the cross.

1 Timothy 2:1-6
I urge, then, first of all, that petitions, prayers, intercession and thanksgiving be made for all people— 2 for kings and all those in authority, that we may live peaceful and quiet lives in all godliness and holiness. 3 This is good, and pleases God our Savior, 4 who wants all people to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth. 5 For there is one God and one mediator between God and mankind, the man Christ Jesus, 6 who gave himself as a ransom for all people. This has now been witnessed to at the proper time.

Romans 3:24 NIV
and all are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus.

Romans 9:16 NIV
It does not, therefore, depend on human desire or effort, but on God’s mercy.

James 2:13 NIV
... Mercy triumphs over judgment.
 
  • Winner
Reactions: Andrewn
Upvote 0

Fervent

Well-Known Member
Sep 22, 2020
6,721
2,910
45
San jacinto
✟206,223.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Married
When we read in the OT about God smashing babies against rocks, do you not think our moral revulsion at this is saying something important about how we should make sense of the text? Or do you think we need to take it literally?
Are you fit to judge God? Is it not inspired text? We must take it seriously, though where we find that phrase it would be a mistake to take it literally.
Our feelings and moral sense are not "foreign elements" but part of how God created us. If these aren't needed to interpret the text why are parts of it in the form of poetry, the Psalms for example?
Where emotion is a part f the text, it is appropriate to incorporate but must be drawn from the text not our emotions overlayed over the text.
The Bible isn't a technical manual and it's not the chief form of His revelation, anyway which is Jesus, the living Word of God.
It is God's self-revelation, every bit of it shows how God wants us to think of Him. Including the bits about smashing babies on rocks.
While God is transcendent to our experience, our experience does point towards Him and shows something of Him. The beauty and goodness we experience are reflections of the Supreme Beauty and Goodness of God.
Sure, but our sense of goodness and morality is corrupt beyond measure and requires God's correction. If we base our image of God on our personal sense we are not apprehending God but creating a god after our own image.
 
Upvote 0

2PhiloVoid

Critically Copernican
Site Supporter
Oct 28, 2006
24,686
11,535
Space Mountain!
✟1,362,905.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Married
Politics
US-Others
I'm not so sure it needs to be, or rather that it is truly proper. Much of that involves distrusting God in the process and instead relying on secular epistemological foundations. If someone doesn't believe God's word is God's word, scholarship isn't going to convince them.
Proper or not, it's what I have been doing for decades and if people, or fellow Christians don't like it, they can get out of the way. It's time to live in reality as it is rather than creating fanciful theologies that only serve as conceptual bubbles by which to artificially provide an enclosure for that theology. We can't be "Christian" AND stick our heads in the sand at the same time. To think we can and should do so is delusive and cultic, and I for one absolutely refuse to do live, breath and approach Jesus in that way. I don't have to in order to "be saved," and I'm not going to.
Are you advocating being skeptical about inspiration?
I'm not advocating or prescribing any particular 'brand' or path in understanding inspiration, whatever that is. What I am doing is descriptively descerning my view from that which other Christian hold, and I won't be badgered by anyone into a particular pigeonhole of dogma about the supposed nature of the New Testament (or the Old Testament for that matter) that doesn't really explain much of anything fully or coherently.

For your convenience, I'll briefly present in a very summarized (and revisable) way here some of the alternative definitions which all of us Christians have at our disposal, via what I've adapted from Don Thorsen and Keith H. Reeves in their book, What Christians Believe About the Bible (2012):​
1) Dictation (or Mechanical) Theory - God dictated exact words for certain people to write.​
2) Verbal, Plenary Theory - God inspired the words which each writer chose to use.​
3) Dynamic Theory - A dynamic is involved between the Holy Spirit and the writers; the bible is God's Ideas using human abilities.​
4) Concursive Theory - Like the Dynamic Theory, but maintains that the dynamic is a mystery which can't be fully explained.​
5) Sacramental Theory - Generally, God uses physical things and people to signify His meanings to and through His people.​
6) Partial, Limited or Degrees Theory - Some parts of the Bible may be directly influenced by God; other parts are people's attempts to represent what they have experienced or learned about God.​
7) Dialectical Theory - The biblical authors write under the influence of God in and through the experience of their lives.​
8) Humanized Theory - Just as it sounds: humans write what they think God is and thinks.​
And I, myself, would add​
9) Existential, Critical Theory - We find the Bible in this world, such as it is from the past, with its claims of divine influence; and we have to wrestle with these claims as best as we can, and we do so now, in THIS current life and time with the epistemic limitations that we have.​

Personally, I'll take God's word over lying historians.
And I suppose you think you have the exclusive insider track on exactly 'who' everyone has to not only listen to but adhere to? I think a mere statement such as this one says little to nothing about the actual mental acts of any one historian who engages elements of Christianity. So, don't rely on playing that card too fervently. It's very weak. Very weak!
Fair enough, but the authority of the apostles is vested in their written documents and has been historically attested to as such. Ultimately it seems to me you're questioning the reality of the existence of God's word, which to me appears to lead to an inescapable skepticism.
That's assuming a whole lot about the nature of each individual piece of literature that is, and has been, artificially collated into the 27 works we know today as the "New Testament." Don't overplay it. If you do, you'll just find folks walking away from your church as soon as they find out any bit of reality that you've failed to address or account for.
Are you denying the Bible is God's word?
No. But at the same time, I'm not affirming the overly determined definitions that any one single Christian denomination pushes as "THE TRUTH," especially not against and in contradistinction from all others.

If you want to see where I 'begin,' I've left a handy list of books in my about section here on CF, minus several hundred others like Pascal's Pensees ... that also back me up and/or inform me philosophically in one direction or another.
You protest God is a hidden God, but it seems to me God is a God of revelation. The question is, are we going to trust that revelation or are we going to believe the serpent when he says "Surely you will not die"?

I'm only making the same acknowledgment that Pascal (and others like him) make. Don't single me out for accentuating some aspects of theological reality that your seminary perhaps failed to address with you in your education. Their failure is not my emergency or my fault .
 
Last edited:
Upvote 0

Fervent

Well-Known Member
Sep 22, 2020
6,721
2,910
45
San jacinto
✟206,223.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Married
Proper or not, it's what I have been doing for decades and if people, or fellow Christians don't like it, they can get out of the way. It's time to live in reality as it is rather than creating fanciful theologies that only serve as conceptual bubbles by which to artificially provide an enclosure for that theology. We can't be "Christian" AND stick our heads in the sand at the same time. To think we can and should do so is delusive and cultic, and I for one absolutely refuse to do live, breath and approach Jesus in that way. I don't have to in order to "be saved," and I'm not going to.
When you speak of "reality" it appears to me you're making a number of preliminary assumptions that don't wash with an interventionist God, assumptions that are certainly common in our day but it ain't necessarily so. But then again "reality" is beyond my ken.
I'm not advocating or prescribing any particular 'brand' or path in understanding inspiration, whatever that is. What I am doing is descriptively descerning my view from that which other Christian hold, and I won't be badgered by anyone into a particular pigeonhole of dogma about the supposed nature of the New Testament (or the Old Testament for that matter) that doesn't really explain much of anything fully or coherently.

For your convenience, I'll briefly present in a very summarized (and revisable) way here some of the alternative definitions which all of us Christians have at our disposal, via what I've adapted from Don Thorsen and Keith H. Reeves in their book, What Christians Believe About the Bible (2012):​
1) Dictation (or Mechanical) Theory - God dictated exact words for certain people to write.​
2) Verbal, Plenary Theory - God inspired the words which each writer chose to use.​
3) Dynamic Theory - A dynamic is involved between the Holy Spirit and the writers; the bible is God's Ideas using human abilities.​
4) Concursive Theory - Like the Dynamic Theory, but maintains that the dynamic is a mystery which can't be fully explained.​
5) Sacramental Theory - Generally, God uses physical things and people to signify His meanings to and through His people.​
6) Partial, Limited or Degrees Theory - Some parts of the Bible may be directly influenced by God; other parts are people's attempts to represent what they have experienced or learned about God.​
7) Dialectical Theory - The biblical authors write under the influence of God in and through the experience of their lives.​
8) Humanized Theory - Just as it sounds: humans write what they think God is and thinks.​
And I, myself, would add​
9) Existential, Critical Theory - We find the Bible in this world, such as it is from the past, with its claims of divine influence; and we have to wrestle with these claims as best as we can, and we do so now, in THIS current life and time with the epistemic limitations that we have​
Prior to a view of inspiration it seems there's an important assumption about historical uniformity that is in play. Ultimately, the question is do we believe the Bible is God's word or not because if we do then we have to allow for a certain immunity from criticism.
And I suppose you think you have the exclusive insider track on exactly 'who' everyone has to not only listen to but adhere to? I think a mere statement such as this one says little to nothing about the actual mental acts of any one historian who engages elements of Christianity. So, don't rely on playing that card too fervently. It's very weak. Very weak!
No one historian, no, but the accumulation of historical opinion. I certainly don't think I have an insider's track, but either the Bible is God's word or it isn't. And if it is God's word it has to take precedence over whatver critical method is being applied to try to undermine it's authority.
That's assuming a whole lot about the nature of each individual piece of literature that is, and has been, artificially collated into the 27 works we know today as the "New Testament." Don't overplay it. If you do, you'll just find folks walking away from your church as soon as they find out any bit of reality that you've failed to address or account for.
Folks will walk away for all sorts of reasons, that's God's business. But again, is it God's word or isn't it? Are we going to believe fallible human methods of inquiry and speculative reasoning or are we going to act in faith? God be true, and every man a liar.
No. But at the same time, I'm not affirming the overly determined definitions that any one single Christian denomination pushes as "THE TRUTH," especially not against and in contradistinction from all others.
I'm not either, what I am insisting on is that we treat God's word as God's word. If Scripture is God's word, we must abide by it.
If you want to see where I 'begin,' I've left a handy list of books in my about section here on CF, minus several hundred others like Pascal's Pensees ... that also back me up and/or inform me philosophically in one direction or another.
Like a jeweler regarding fake gems, my preference is to get to know the genuine in God's word, rather than engaging with philosophical approaches.
I'm only making the same acknowledgment that Pascal (and others like him) make. Don't single me out for accentuating some aspects of theological reality that your seminary perhaps failed to address with you in your education. Their failure is not my emergency or my fault .
It's not a matter of "failing to address," but a matter of whether or not faith is taken seriously. As I repeatedly ask(and I don't think you've given a straight answer) is Scripture God's word or is it just another type of literature like all else?
 
Upvote 0

2PhiloVoid

Critically Copernican
Site Supporter
Oct 28, 2006
24,686
11,535
Space Mountain!
✟1,362,905.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Married
Politics
US-Others
When you speak of "reality" it appears to me you're making a number of preliminary assumptions that don't wash with an interventionist God, assumptions that are certainly common in our day but it ain't necessarily so. But then again "reality" is beyond my ken.
When I speak of "Reality," I'm fairly certain that you have little idea about what I have in my mind, so please save me the usual sort of pedestrian level rhetoric that gets passed off as an educated statement. Moreover, you don't get to take with your left hand what you've given with your right, so make up your mind about what it is you think you're saying and stop playing both sides of the conceptual court. It's ill suited for someone such as you to do so.

Playing obtusely doesn't fly with me and if you attempt this sort of sourt of double-speak again, I'll just shoot it out of the sky for the clay pidgeon that it is ... My advice. Stop. You'll lose.

My definition of Reality is this: "all that is other than what is both known and unknown." Being that Reality is bigger than both you and me, this means you don't get to play any epistemic trump cards nor do you get to swat away the fact that no one human knows everything. It's best to begin with epistemic humility rather with than the typical triumphalism that I see all too frequently from people in today's world, whether they're Christian or Atheist, Capitalist or Communist, Nominalist or Anti-nomian, Evidentialists or Existentialists.
Prior to a view of inspiration it seems there's an important assumption about historical uniformity that is in play. Ultimately, the question is do we believe the Bible is God's word or not because if we do then we have to allow for a certain immunity from criticism.
Again, you're plying double-talk and saying essentially nothing by speaking out of both sides of your mouth. Again. My advice. Just stop. You'll lose before you begin, especially since Philosophy of History and Historiography is one of my stepping stones.

As for so-called "Inspiration," I gave you the assumptive options, and while I could be incorrect in my evaluation, it seems to me you've summarily dismissed the list all too easily out of hand. Again, don't do that. Otherwise, you're saying nothing while attempting to refer to "something."
No one historian, no, but the accumulation of historical opinion. I certainly don't think I have an insider's track, but either the Bible is God's word or it isn't. And if it is God's word it has to take precedence over whatver critical method is being applied to try to undermine it's authority.
Not so. For me, my existence preceeds my encounter and engagement with what is, at the point, a mere collection of pages lying upon a shelf or table. The Bible, such as it is, is never excused from critical method; in fact, it invites critical method to be applied to it. And as far as I'm concerned, if it really is divine in nature, then it should be able to sustain some assaults of our human intellects as it is more than merely pressed under the superficial weight of today's so-called "Generation Z Deconstructionists" (which on the whole is a parody of a more Derridian deconstruction, as little as that itself is worth on the whole.)

As for my support for my viewpoint, I'm going to pull various non-systematic aspects of Pascal, Kierkegaard, Christian Smith and Kenton L. Sparks and some others, with a dash of Sartre and a pinch of Sagan for some spice. So, if you want to tread where I tread epistemologically and historically, then you know who you need to engage and whom you need to address firmly and the without the excuse of portrayiong them all as only worthy of a mere a dismissal. Some folks think it is admissable to do so. It's not!
Folks will walk away for all sorts of reasons, that's God's business. But again, is it God's word or isn't it? Are we going to believe fallible human methods of inquiry and speculative reasoning or are we going to act in faith? God be true, and every man a liar.
Well, then, don't be liar when you respond to by saying that your question isn't appropriate when it's applied to me. The real question is, "Who do we say Jesus of Nazareth was (and IS)?" The rest is window dressing for our respective perspectives on some thing called "faith in God."
I'm not either, what I am insisting on is that we treat God's word as God's word. If Scripture is God's word, we must abide by it.
And I'm insisting that we treat human conception about God as human perceptions of what it is we "think" God has revealed to the World through His early Church (and derivately, through the age worn pages of both Testaments).
Like a jeweler regarding fake gems, my preference is to get to know the genuine in God's word, rather than engaging with philosophical approaches.
News flash: You're not a jeweler and none of us has been placed in a perfect vantage point by which to evaluate the essence of the Bible. Philosophy, whether we like it or not, and even if it is trussed up and dressed up as "systematic theology" doesn't fully offer comprehensive discernment in the ongoing evaluation we all have to make with our engagement with the Holy Spirit and the Bible.
It's not a matter of "failing to address," but a matter of whether or not faith is taken seriously. As I repeatedly ask(and I don't think you've given a straight answer) is Scripture God's word or is it just another type of literature like all else?

I'm an Existentialist. I'm going to start with the assumption that the Bible is just another type of literature that lies closed on the table as does any other literature. That is, it does so until I begin to reach for it as I approach the dialectical necessity which comes about as I am impinged upon by my own future death (and that of everyone else). Then, I have to keep my mind, my heart, my eyes and my ears open to other considerations as I listen to through the Church and break open the Gospel message and hear that "Jesus is the Christ!"
 
Last edited:
Upvote 0

Fervent

Well-Known Member
Sep 22, 2020
6,721
2,910
45
San jacinto
✟206,223.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Married
When I speak of "Reality," I'm fairly certain that you have little idea about what I have in my mind, so please save me the usual sort of pedestrian level rhetoric that gets passed off as an educated statement. Moreover, you don't get to take with your left hand what you've given with your right, so make up your mind about what it is you think you're saying and stop playing both sides of the conceptual court. It's ill suited for someone such as you to do so.
I'm not playing both sides, I am skeptical about any claim to "reality," and I only have as much idea as you have thus far conveyed. You seemed to parade "reality" out as if I would understand what you meant, so I don't get why you now object to me working with what you've given me.
Playing obtusely doesn't fly with me and if you attempt this sort of sourt of double-speak again, I'll just shoot it out of the sky for the clay pidgeon that it is ... My advice. Stop. You'll lose.
There's no playing obtusely, outside of revelation I am an epistemic nihilist/hard skeptic.
My definition of Reality is this: "all that is other than what is both known and unknown." Being that Reality is bigger than both you and me, this means you don't get to play any epistemic trump cards nor do you get to swat away the fact that no one human knows everything. It's best to begin with epistemic humility rather with than the typical triumphalism that I see all too frequently from people in today's world, whether they're Christian or Atheist, Capitalist or Communist, Nominalist or Anti-nomian, Evidentialists or Existentialists.
It's not simply that no human knows everything, but every human begins with a faulty epistemic foundation and essentially never escapes it. We know nothing, apart from God. I assume you're familiar with Munchaussen's Trilemma.
Again, you're plying double-talk and saying essentially nothing by speaking out of both sides of your mouth. Again. My advice. Just stop. You'll lose before you begin, especially since Philosophy of History and Historiography is one of my stepping stones.
Again there is no double talk, human inquiry is worthless. Vanity of vanities.
As for so-called "Inspiration," I gave you the assumptive options, and while I could be incorrect in my evaluation, it seems to me you've summarily dismissed the list all too easily out of hand. Again, don't do that. Otherwise, you're saying nothing while attempting to refer to "something."
I didn't summarily dismiss them, I pointed out that even before we begin to assess our view of inspiration we have to establish a theory of history. And its a feedback loop, since our view of inspiration will also have a major impact on our theory of history
Not so. For me, my existence preceeds my encounter and engagement with what is, at the point, a mere collection of pages lying upon a shelf or table. The Bible, such as it is, is never excused from critical method; in fact, it invites critical method to be applied to it. And as far as I'm concerned, if it really is divine in nature, then it should be able to sustain some assaults of our human intellects as it is more than merely pressed under the superficial weight of today's so-called "Generation Z Deconstructionists" (which on the whole is a parody of a more Derridian deconstruction, as little as that itself is worth on the whole.)
Whose existence? For me, even more fundamental then my own existence is God's existence. Beginning with nothing will lead you no where, into solipsism. At some point something is taken for granted that dictates the whole rest of the house of cards we build. To me, that brute fact is God and so the most sure basis for systemic truth is His revelation not what can be ascertained through phenomena and noumena.
As for my support for my viewpoint, I'm going to pull various non-systematic aspects of Pascal, Kierkegaard, Christian Smith and Kenton L. Sparks and some others, with a dash of Sartre and a pinch of Sagan for some spice. So, if you want to tread where I tread epistemologically and historically, then you know who you need to engage and whom you need to address firmly and the without the excuse of portrayiong them all as only worthy of a mere a dismissal. Some folks think it is admissable to do so. It's not!
I don't care to tread where you tread, because any ground but God's word is sinking sand.
Well, then, don't be liar when you respond to by saying that your question isn't appropriate when it's applied to me. The real question is, "Who do we say Jesus of Nazareth was (and IS)?" The rest is window dressing for our respective perspectives on some thing called "faith in God."
That question has consequences and antecedents. Because how do we learn of Jesus of Nazareth, except through revelation? If Scripture is not God's word, what trustworthy source do we have for learning who Jesus of Nazareth is? And if it is God's word, how can we make ourselves masters over it through speculative and critical methods?
And I'm insisting that we treat human conception about God as human perceptions of what it is we "think" God has revealed to the World through His early Church (and derivately, through the age worn pages of both Testaments).
It's not the conceptions I'm concerned with, but the persistence and preservation of God's word as God's word and its exclusivity for deriving our conceptions about God.
News flash: You're not a jeweler and none of us has been placed in a perfect vantage point by which to evaluate the essence of the Bible. Philosophy, whether we like it or not, and even if it is trussed up and dressed up as "systematic theology" doesn't fully offer comprehensive discernment in the ongoing evaluation we all have to make with our engagement with the Holy Spirit and the Bible.
I have my issues with systematic theology, and my dismissal of philosophy is not in its usefulness as a tool for examining Scripture. But in my eyes the only appropriate theology is a theolgy that seeks to qualify God as He reveals Himself in Scripture.
I'm an Existentialist. I'm going to start with the assumption that the Bible is just another type of literature that lies closed on the table as does any other literature. That is, it does so until I begin to reach for it as I approach the dialectical necessity which comes about as I am impinged upon by my own future death (and that of everyone else). Then, I have to keep my mind, my heart, my eyes and my ears open to other considerations as I break open the pages and read the "Jesus is the Christ!"
Either it's God's word or it isn't. If it's not God's word, I don't see how it is worth reading. I understand coming to Christ through alternate means, but once you recognize the reality of a God that enters history and is Lord over it I'm not sure how post-Enlightenment philosophical ideas persist.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 2PhiloVoid
Upvote 0

All Becomes New

Slave to Christ
Site Supporter
Oct 11, 2020
4,742
1,776
39
Twin Cities
Visit site
✟308,227.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Messianic
Marital Status
Celibate
Here's a few to consider.

Acts 3:21 NIV
Heaven must receive him until the time comes for God to restore everything, as he promised long ago through his holy prophets.

1 John 2:2 NIV
He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world.

Romans 11:32
For God has bound everyone over to disobedience so that he may have mercy on them all.

Titus 2:11 ESV
For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation for all people,

1 Timothy 4:10
That is why we labor and strive, because we have put our hope in the living God, who is the Savior of all people, and especially of those who believe.

1 John 4:14 NIV
And we have seen and testify that the Father has sent his Son to be the Savior of the world.

1 Corinthians 15:22
For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive.

Romans 5:15-16
But the gift is not like the trespass. For if the many died by the trespass of the one man, how much more did God’s grace and the gift that came by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, overflow to the many! 16 Nor can the gift of God be compared with the result of one man’s sin: The judgment followed one sin and brought condemnation, but the gift followed many trespasses and brought justification.

Romans 5:18-19 NIV
Consequently, just as one trespass resulted in condemnation for all people,
so also one righteous act resulted in justification and life for all people.
19 For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners,
so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous.

Colossians 1:19-20
For God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him, 20 and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through his blood, shed on the cross.

1 Timothy 2:1-6
I urge, then, first of all, that petitions, prayers, intercession and thanksgiving be made for all people— 2 for kings and all those in authority, that we may live peaceful and quiet lives in all godliness and holiness. 3 This is good, and pleases God our Savior, 4 who wants all people to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth. 5 For there is one God and one mediator between God and mankind, the man Christ Jesus, 6 who gave himself as a ransom for all people. This has now been witnessed to at the proper time.

Romans 3:24 NIV
and all are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus.

Romans 9:16 NIV
It does not, therefore, depend on human desire or effort, but on God’s mercy.

James 2:13 NIV
... Mercy triumphs over judgment.

In none of these passages does it say everyone will be saved. The closest it gets is when it says, "salvation for all people," but notice here it does not say salvation TO all people. It uses the word FOR all people.
 
Upvote 0

Saint Steven

You can call me Steve
Site Supporter
Jul 2, 2018
18,580
11,393
Minneapolis, MN
✟930,356.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Married
In none of these passages does it say everyone will be saved. The closest it gets is when it says, "salvation for all people," but notice here it does not say salvation TO all people. It uses the word FOR all people.
Thanks for reading through those verses.
Are your presumptions getting in the way of understanding?

Take a closer look at this one.
Salvation for all people hangs on the acts of the two Adams.

Romans 5:18-19 NIV
Consequently, just as one trespass resulted in condemnation for all people,
so also one righteous act resulted in justification and life for all people.
19 For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners,
so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous.
 
Upvote 0

All Becomes New

Slave to Christ
Site Supporter
Oct 11, 2020
4,742
1,776
39
Twin Cities
Visit site
✟308,227.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Messianic
Marital Status
Celibate
Thanks for reading through those verses.
Are your presumptions getting in the way of understanding?

Take a closer look at this one.
Salvation for all people hangs on the acts of the two Adams.

Romans 5:18-19 NIV
Consequently, just as one trespass resulted in condemnation for all people,
so also one righteous act resulted in justification and life for all people.
19 For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners,
so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous.

It does hang on Christ, but you run into the same problem. "Justification and life FOR all people." Not "Justification and life TO all people." Why does this matter? Because it is AVAILABLE TO all people, but not all people will be justified and have life. Also, "many" does not mean "ALL." For "many" were sinners, but there is ONE who is not a sinner. In the same way, "many" will be made righteous, but it does not say all.
 
Upvote 0