The verses you quote disprove your own claims. If Paul taught justification by faith without works he would have said that instead of writing more words to only exclude specific works (works of the law of Moses) thereby proving Paul thought other works (not following the law of Moses) were required.
Wrong again, as he did exclude all works without qualification as actually obtaining a right, justified standing with God and being saved by. (Titus 3:5; Eph. 2:8,9)
According to your logic, Paul should have clarified such statements as above by saying, "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works of our own strength, lest any man should boast, but by works of faith.'
Moreover, Paul easily could have and would have invoked the good character and works of Abraham, that was before the Law, as obtaining justification, but does not. But he invokes the law as it being the standard for justification by works. For as said, "if there had been a law given which could have given life, verily righteousness should have been by the law." (Galatians 3:21)
However, Paul also taught that it only be those of such faith that effected works that would be saved, and who are justified by works as attesting to be true believers.
For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified. (Romans 2:13)
James 2 isn't the only verse that says works are necessary. Paul taught justification by works multiple times in his epistles.
Not in the Catholic sense, but that one will be saved by an obedient faith. As in,
Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand; By which also ye are saved, if ye [effectually] keep in memory what I preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain. (1 Corinthians 15:1-2)
And which means that if a person died at conversion he would go to be with the Lord just he would if he died in effectual faith at age 100, but would have more crowns to lay at the feet of Jesus if the latter.
No, not under the Catholic gospel, for the man who died at 100 would not only need to be forgiven, but atone for sins he did not sufficiently atone for while on earth, and attain to perfection of character. That is what happens when justification is based upon your perfect state of sanctification, that one must become practically good enough to be with God in this life or in purgatory, while the spirit of believers in Scripture went to be with the Lord at death, and the next event of any change they were told to look for was the resurrection.
It doesn't appear like you understand the purification after death.
Rather, once again it is who have supplied the documentation of what Catholicism teaches, but which you try to dismiss as misunderstanding, while Catholicism (as including the Orthodox) it is not unified in this.
"Which again means that by the grace of God I earned the gift of eternal life."
Absolutely not! The RCC condemns that view.
By defining what God calls a gift, in contrast to the wages that the lost earn, as something one merits, because God gives them the gift to do to so. What Rome condemns it conveys by such teaching as that the one justified by the good works that he performs by the grace of God truly merits the attainment of eternal life. (Canon 32)
If two people believe but one obeys (and goes to heaven) and the other doesn't (and goes to hell), then the one who obeyed merited salvation because God gave him eternal life as a result of his actions even though he didn't earn it.
It is way way past time that you finally abandon the idea that one can believe and not obey, but the only way one goes to Heaven as a result of His actions is because they testify to his faith as salvific, not because his works, done by God's grace, made him actually good enough to be with God.
You cannot have new converts going to Heaven without having done any works of merit, and then have the same entering glory because he has practically actually attained to being good enough, by Gods grace.
If you're still confused, look up the difference between earn and merit on a Catholic website. It's important if you want to understand Catholic teaching.
I had already read some of such, and myself affirmed God rewarding obedient believers whose works evidence true faith, though in reality only God deserves credit for such, but which is not that of "truly meriting eternal life by their very works sake."
Eternal life is a gift appropriated by faith which produces works, not because they, even by God's grace, became practically good enough to be with God. The meek shall inherit the earth not because they are meek but because such fruit characterizes those of the faith. And thus believers are declared to be saved in the light of their works of faith, and which God rewards in addition to giving eternal life.
Not sure what you're talking about. You seem confused about the Law.
Under the law and in Catholicism you are justified based upon your performance, versus faith being counted for righteousness, by a faith that obtain purification and effects righteousness.
No, the Judaizers taught the necessity of following the ritual aspects that aren't binding upon Christians. Faith alone verses works of the Law is a false dichotomy - neither view is correct. The biblical teaching is faith and works of charity.
Wrong: the Judaizers not only taught the necessity of following the ritual aspects but that one was justified by obedience to the Law (versus that fulfilling the righteousness of the law justified one as having faith). Thus Paul deals with the whole system of salvation under the Law, not simply rejecting the typological ritual aspects, nor teaching that another system of salvation by works (of faith) made one righteousness enough to enter Heaven:
Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified. (Galatians 2:16)
I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain. (Galatians 2:21)
He therefore that ministereth to you the Spirit, and worketh miracles among you, doeth he it by the works of the law, or by the
hearing of faith? Even as Abraham
believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness. (Galatians 3:5-6)
For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them. (Galatians 3:10)
For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them. But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith. And the law is not of faith: but, The man that doeth them shall live in them. (Galatians 3:10-12)
...that we might
receive the promise of the Spirit through faith
Is the law then against the promises of God? God forbid: for if there had been a law given which could have given life, verily righteousness should have been by the law. But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe. (Galatians 3:21-22)
Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law; ye are fallen from grace. For we through the Spirit wait for the hope of righteousness by faith. (Galatians 5:4-5)