- Feb 19, 2013
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Such questions have embedded in them some lack of faith in the sovereignty of God. In other words, the initial answer must be: Of course God can speak to us in any way He pleases! The real question then may be “Does God typically speak to people in dreams?” For that answer we first look to the scriptures and secondly to the experiences of Christians throughout the ages. And the answer to that question is an unequivocal YES, at times God does speak to people in dreams. We can find many cases in the Bible and I have experienced such dreams myself. But that does not mean that this is the most common method God uses to communicate or that common dreams have any divine origin.
There is a secondary question I hear as well: "How do we know if a dream was from God?" Answer: If God wanted you to know it was from Him, you would. God is not limited in any way-- He is able to make Himself clear if He so desires. If there is doubt in your mind, then either you don't really want to hear God's message or it is actually not from God. It may be from your own unconscious mind (and therefore the content of the dream may or may not be helpful).
BRIEF OUTLINE REGARDING THE PURPOSE OF DREAMS
1. Medical science view: In dreams, during our semi-conscious REM mental state, we are perceiving almost random, arbitrary images that reflect a physiological process whose purpose is to order and store the day's meanings and memories in a complex neurological filing system in the brain. Of course, sometimes the juxtaposition of meanings and images in a dream are quite striking and can be meaningful to us, at least when we reflect upon it in hindsight.
2. Psychodynamic view: Dreams are expressions of the unconscious part of the mind, both the personal unconscious (our own experiences, even those forgotten) and perhaps even the collective unconscious (as if we were connected somehow to others’ experiences). Certain forms and ideas (especially Carl Jung's idea of archetypes) have an enduring or constant symbolic meaning and thus can allow interpretation of the deeper meaning of any dream.
3. Modern psychology view: Dreams are random firings of memory and imagination that the unconscious mind tries to put together into coherent stories. Dreams are reflective (in the language of imagery) of meaning in a person's life— individual perceptions and impressions of what the person believes that life is all about and their place in it. Symbolically (taking whatever images are handy from our memories), dreams use our creative abilities to express both our deepest desires and our worst fears. In general, "normal" dreams express our current concerns—our hopes and wishes, our insecurities and worries, our relationship difficulties and joys.
Current images or emotions may sometimes trigger memories of the past that have some association with current events, and we may experience strange combinations of people and places long gone with those now in our lives. The unconscious mind's arbitrary use of images and memories in dreams leads to associations that are loose and not at all obvious. This is why bizarre events and impossible incongruities are frequent and seem relatively normal to us as we dream.
4. Spiritual view: Dreams are a door to more than just our unconscious minds, they are a door to the spirit world. Judeo-Christian tradition, especially as embodied in the Old Testament, tells us that sometimes God uses dreams to communicate with us. Sometimes God uses common images in dreams (see Joseph's interpretations), sometimes He uses supernatural visions (angels appearing and speaking, John's visions), and sometimes He takes individuals to other realms "in the Spirit"(Paul's visit to heaven). If it is from God, we best listen. If it is from God, we probably will have no choice but listen!
Summary: No doubt there are other plausible explanations coming out of other traditions and perspectives. At least with regard to the above views, I do not see them as mutually exclusive. I believe each of them has an element of truth. There are different types of dreams and they can have multiple purposes.
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