Doctrine of Baptisms
For some time, I have been studying certain passages from John (and elsewhere) which involve an understanding of the Greek. Specifically, the Greek prepositions "en" (in) and "eis" (into).
In themselves, not particularly interesting. But when one considers some of the usage, a number of unusual ideas are brought forth. Take the popular passage in John 3:5-17, which I will not present in its' entirety for the sake of brevity.
John 3:5-17
5 Jesus answered, `Verily, verily, I say to thee, If any one may not be born of water, and the Spirit, he is not able to enter into the reign of God;...
7 `Thou mayest not wonder that I said to thee, It behoveth you to be born again;…
14 `And as Moses did exalt the serpent in the wilderness, so it behoveth the Son of Man to be exhalted,
15 that every one who is believing into him may not perish, but may have eternal life,
16 for God did so love the world, that His Son--the only begotten--He gave, that every one who is believing into him may not perish, but may have eternal life .
17 For God did not send His Son to the world that he may judge the world, but that the world may be saved through him;
18 he who is believing into him is not judged, but he who is not believing hath been judged already, because he hath not believed into the name of the only begotten Son of God.
I have changed the prepositions to their corrected form. Most notable, I think is the famous vs 16.
"every one who is believing into him may not perish, but may have eternal life ."
The difference between these two words, "in" and "into", I think is important.
The Strong’s' entries:
Lexicon Greek
1519 eis {ice}
a primary preposition; TDNT - 2:420,211; prep AV - into 573, to 281, unto 207, for 140, in 138, on 58, toward 29, against 26, misc 321; 1773 1) into, unto, to, towards, for, among
Lexicon Greek
1722 en {en}
a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest (intermediate between 1519 and 1537); TDNT - 2:537,233; prep AV - in 1874, by 141, with 134, among 117, at 112, on 46, through 37, misc 321; 2782 1) in, by, with etc.
The primary difference, is in motion. While studying Greek years ago, I remember a diagram of the prepositions. There was a box with the prepositions arranged around it in their respective positions creating a graphic representation of the words. The word "over" was placed _over_ the box, the word "under" was placed _under_ the box, etc.. The Greek word in (en) was placed stationary inside the box. No movement. As the Strong’s' definition above says :
"denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest..."
The word into (eis) was represented in the diagram by an arrow beginning at a point outside of the box, and proceeding to the inside of the box, stopping at the word "in". Again the idea being portrayed when the word "into" is used is one of _motion_. Moving or changing in position or state or time. The understanding that I am coming to is somewhat different from the conventional.
For many years, I have held that to "believe in" something means to mentally or spiritually accept or agree with a truth, or to ascribe to a unseen reality in space or time that cannot be proven by normal, natural means. i.e. I believe in God, I believe in creation, I believe in the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus, etc.... And I still hold this understanding.
Yet, in reviewing the above information concerning the difference between "in" and "into", I am forced to reconsider some of the passages that I previously thought I knew the meaning.
I knew what it meant to believe "in" him; but what about to believe "into" him?
Looking back at the context of the passage in John 3 brought some insight.
Vs 16 is part of a teaching by Jesus about being "born again". He goes on to say that this birth is one of the spirit, not the flesh. It is also a second birth, in that it is called being "born again". So this "new birth" of the spirit involves a change. A result of this change is that a person may now "enter into the reign of God". A second clue is in vs 8:
"the Spirit where he willeth doth blow, and his voice thou dost hear, but thou hast not known whence he cometh, and whither he goeth; thus is every one who hath been born of the Spirit."
A person born of the spirit, or born again, can hear the voice of the Spirit, or commune with God.
If we understand the context of the passage to be consistent throughout, then it is reasonable to think that believing "into" Him has something to do with our spirit being born again, by which we enter into the reign of God, and are able to commune with the Spirit of God.
Which brings us to verse 14,
14 `And as Moses did exalt the serpent in the wilderness, so it behoveth the Son of Man to be exhalted,
15 that every one who is believing into him may not perish, but may have eternal life
Some revelation comes in studying these verses. If you recall the story of the serpents in the wilderness, you will remember that the people were plagued by serpents. (Num 21) God instructed Moses to construct a brazen serpent, and to raise it above the people. When they were bitten, they could look upon the serpent, and were "given life for it". It is significant that this wording was used. It does not say they were healed, it says they were given life. Youngs Literal translation is great:
Num 21:
9 "And Moses maketh a serpent of brass, and setteth it on the ensign, and it hath been, if the serpent hath bitten any man, and he hath looked expectingly unto the serpent of brass--he hath lived."
Note the word "ensign" or "standard". No mere "post" or "stick". The brazen serpent was placed on a vehicle of honor, to be a glorious symbol that people rally around. Hence the Greek word for "exalt" in Jo 3:14. The common understanding of John 3:14 is that the ensign is the cross. But a new understanding emerges when we remember that the new birth is not a result of the cross, but of the resurrection!
1 Peter 1: (KJS)
3 Blessed [be] the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.
We are born again by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. In the type, the Jews believed into ("looked expectantly unto") the "exhalted" brazen serpent, and were given life, we too "believe into" the "exalted" Jesus, and are given life. The "exalted" Jesus is the resurrected Jesus!
The new understanding is that there is a difference between a general "believe in Him" and supernatural "believe into Him". We have to believe that Jesus is the Christ, but this reveals a deeper understanding of what happens when we do. We believe into His "exaltation", and are born again, being raised up together with Him. This would change our understanding of the "brazen serpent" type. It was not the cross, but the resurrection that was pointed to by the brazen serpent. It is the resurrection that gives us life. The cross was not an "exaltation", the resurrection was! This in no way diminishes the importance of the cross, or the tremendous sacrifice of our Lord. But it deepens our understanding of the spiritual mechanics of the operation of God in the provision of the new birth.
The best scripture to add to this is :
Ephesians 2:
5 Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved
6 And hath raised [us] up together, and made [us] sit together in heavenly [places] in Christ Jesus:
Here we see Christ being raised up (as an ensign), wherein we believe into the operation of God (Col 2:15), and are quickened together with Him, and are made to sit with Him (entering the reign of God!) in heavenly places!
Look at Colossians 2:12.
Colossians 2:12 (KJS)
Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with [him] through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead.
Doctrinally, this is referred to as Baptism into Christ.
Romans 6:
3 (KJS) Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death? {were: or, are}
4 Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.
1Cor 12:
13 (KJS) For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether [we be] Jews or Gentiles, whether [we be] bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit. {Gentiles: Gr. Greeks}
2 Cor 1:21 (KJS)
Now he which stablisheth us with you into Christ, and hath anointed us, [is] God;
Galatians 2:16
16. Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed into Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.
Gala 3:27 (KJS)
For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.
John 12:46 (KJS)
I am come a light into the world, that whosoever believeth into me should not abide in darkness.
Roma 3:22 (KJS)
Even the righteousness of God [which is] by faith of Jesus Christ into all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference: