Christianity
Main article: Christian heresy
In Christianity, heresy is a "theological or religious
opinion or
doctrine maintained in opposition, or held to be contrary, to the
Roman Catholic or
Orthodox doctrine of the Christian Church, or, by extension, to that of any church, creed, or religious system, considered as orthodox. By extension, heresy is an opinion or doctrine in philosophy, politics, science, art, etc., at variance with those generally accepted as authoritative."
[1]
The use of the term "heresy" in the context of Christianity is less common today, with some notable exceptions: see for example
Rudolf Bultmann and the "character" of debates over
ordination of women and gay priests. Popular imagination relegates "heresy" to the
Middle Ages,[
citation needed] when the Church's power in Europe was at its height, but the case of the scholar and humanist
Giordano Bruno was not the last execution for heresy. Heresy remained an officially punishable offense in Roman Catholic nations until the late 18th century. In Spain, heretics were prosecuted and punished during the
Counter-Enlightenment movement of the restoration of the monarchy there after the Napoleonic Era.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heresy