My genome is different than your genome. Which of the two has more information, and how did you reach that conclusion?
The amount of raw data (Shannon information) might be similar, but what matters is the functional information, the sequences that actually do something useful, like building proteins. Both our genomes contain vast, specified information that works, and that’s the point: functional, meaningful sequences like this don’t arise by chance. They point to design, not random origin.
1. The origin of the universe
Everything that begins to exist has a cause. The universe had a beginning (confirmed by modern cosmology), so it requires a cause. That cause would need to be outside of time, space, and matter, immaterial, timeless, and powerful. That sounds remarkably like God.
Unevidenced claim and circular reasoning.
It’s not circular, it’s a logical argument:
1. Everything that begins to exist has a cause.
2. The universe began to exist.
3. Therefore, the universe has a cause.
This is backed by both philosophy and modern cosmology (like the Big Bang). The conclusion naturally leads to something beyond space, time, and matter, which fits the description of God. Dismissing it as “unevidenced” doesn’t refute the logic.
2. Fine-tuning of the universe
The fundamental constants of physics (gravity, the strong nuclear force, etc.) are set at incredibly precise values. Even tiny changes would make life impossible. This is not just rare, it's statistically mind-blowing. Design is the most reasonable explanation.
Unevidenced claim, circular reasoning and special pleading as well.
Once again, it’s not circular or special pleading, it’s an observation many physicists (even non-theists) acknowledge: the universe’s physical constants fall within an extremely narrow range that allows life to exist. That’s evidence, not assumption.
Design is one possible explanation, alongside chance or necessity. Dismissing design out of hand isn’t science, it’s a philosophical choice.
3. Biological information
DNA is a coded language. All language comes from intelligence. We never observe information arising from random, unguided processes. It’s always the product of a mind. So why make an exception for the origin of life?
Just flat out wrong, as has been pointed out many times on this forum that A) no Creationist making this claim can actually explain what information is regarding DNA, and B) also a case, again, of special pleading.
A) Information in DNA refers to the specific, functional sequences that direct the building of proteins. It’s not just random data, it’s ordered instructions, like a recipe.
B) It’s not special pleading, we’re simply applying the same reasoning used everywhere else: whenever we see complex, functional information, we infer intelligence. Why make an exception for DNA?
4. Consciousness and moral reality
Material processes can’t explain self-awareness, intentionality, or objective morality. If we are just matter in motion, why do we experience meaning, purpose, or the ability to choose right from wrong? These features of reality make more sense if we were made in the image of a conscious, moral God.
Special pleading and a flat out philosophical argument.
Yes, it’s a philosophical argument because science can describe brain activity, but it can’t explain why we’re conscious, or why we experience moral obligations. If everything is just atoms and chemistry, where do "right" and "wrong" come from? Appealing to a moral, conscious Creator isn’t special pleading, it’s offering a coherent explanation for things materialism can’t account for.
These are not gaps in knowledge, they’re positive indicators of design, purpose, and mind behind the universe. Of course, if someone defines science to exclude God from the start, then no amount of evidence will be “scientific” enough. But that’s a philosophical bias, not a scientific finding.
And it's also a philosophical bias to try and insert God into naturalistic science when there is no way to study God via naturalistic science.
It is a philosophical issue. But that works both ways. If science rules out God by definition, then it’s not following the evidence wherever it leads, it’s restricted by a worldview. I’m not inserting God into science, I’m recognising that some features of reality point beyond nature, and science shouldn't be forced to pretend otherwise.