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@drstevej has a good thread on D&C 129 (the 'handshake test') going right now, so I don't mean to steal his thunder, but when I was just considering asking a question in that thread, some of the background material I'd been looking at about it jumped out at me, including a little bit of phrasing I hadn't caught before from this roundtable discussion by BYU professors, presented by BYU Continuing Education (I'm still on my first run through it, but after watching a little bit I started to wonder if I had heard this properly). I think it passed by so quickly as part of the introductory material of the discussion that I just didn't fully notice it until now, but if you pay attention beginning at 2:07 in the video below, professor Randy Bott prefaces the discussion of the contents of D&C 129 by saying that "the prophet Joseph had gleaned just an absolute library of material that hadn't necessarily been given in revelation form, er, format, but he realized that his time on earth was becoming rather short, and he wanted to make sure that the saints were armed against the things they would be facing between there and the second coming." He then gives the example of an earlier verse, when the voice of Michael the Archangel helped Joseph to detect the devil when he was appearing as an angel of light, which must've helped Joseph to realize that the Mormons would be "outclassed" unless they were given "a little bit more information" regarding how to distinguish satanic apparitions from angelic ones.
And so D&C 129 is apparently that "more information", arrived at as a result of Joseph's own worries arising out of his realization that he himself would've been duped had "Michael" not come to his aid, rather than by revelation from God.
This raises all kinds of questions:
(1) Practical though it may have been in light of Joseph's supposed earlier experience, isn't everything in the D&C supposed to come via revelation from God, since it is, y'know, scripture in the Mormon religion?
(2) If that's not the case, then how can anyone be expected to know what comes from Joseph's own mind and concerns and what comes from God in the D&C, or for that matter in the BOM itself, or the POGP? Is there a "handshake"-type test for that distinction, too?
(3) Since the Archangel Michael was the helper of Joseph Smith in his discerning a devil from an angel, and this was apparently a part of the background that went into receiving the 'non-revelatory revelation' that is D&C 129, are Mormons supposed to look to JS himself as an Archangel Michael-level figure, who can guide them through any such encounters, either via his writings (because, again, this is not "revelation format" stuff...this came from JS himself) or perhaps through personal appearances?
(4) If JS couldn't determine without the help of the Archangel Michael if he was dealing with Satan or an angel on the banks of the Susquehanna River just a few verses earlier, what made him think he could distinguish between an angel and a devil a few verses later, particularly if the Archangel Michael was not around for the revelation of D&C 129 itself? (which it would seem professor Bott is saying that he was not, by saying that it wasn't given in "revelation format", unless that has some special meaning in the context of Mormonism)
(5) A partial answer of sorts to (4) is given by JS claiming that the man who had told him about his angelic vision had described the angel's dress incorrectly, as there are apparently no angels dressed that way in heaven (according to JS). If he knew that already in the process of giving the non-revelatory advice in D&C 129, why didn't he know that when presented with a devil disguised as an angel in the earlier verse? In other words, is it that some demons are allowed to dress in a way that would fool God's prophet (if he didn't have additional help from a real angel) while others aren't, or was JS given details from heaven about angels' wardrobes at some point between D&C 128:20 and 129, or...what?
(6) Come to think of it, if JS couldn't tell an angel from a devil without Archangel Michael's help, then how can we even know that it was Archangel Michael who appeared to him to warn him of the false angel to begin with? What if things were exactly opposite, or what if both were false? How would Joseph know? Wardrobe, again?
What a very strange thing for a Mormon professor to say in a religious education roundtable. Kinda makes one wonder just how many in such positions really believe in what they're trying to/paid to sell everyone else on, or if little statements like this are meant to be caught and pondered, since they can't just come out and say "Yeah, he made this all up" without risking their livelihoods.
And so D&C 129 is apparently that "more information", arrived at as a result of Joseph's own worries arising out of his realization that he himself would've been duped had "Michael" not come to his aid, rather than by revelation from God.
This raises all kinds of questions:
(1) Practical though it may have been in light of Joseph's supposed earlier experience, isn't everything in the D&C supposed to come via revelation from God, since it is, y'know, scripture in the Mormon religion?
(2) If that's not the case, then how can anyone be expected to know what comes from Joseph's own mind and concerns and what comes from God in the D&C, or for that matter in the BOM itself, or the POGP? Is there a "handshake"-type test for that distinction, too?
(3) Since the Archangel Michael was the helper of Joseph Smith in his discerning a devil from an angel, and this was apparently a part of the background that went into receiving the 'non-revelatory revelation' that is D&C 129, are Mormons supposed to look to JS himself as an Archangel Michael-level figure, who can guide them through any such encounters, either via his writings (because, again, this is not "revelation format" stuff...this came from JS himself) or perhaps through personal appearances?
(4) If JS couldn't determine without the help of the Archangel Michael if he was dealing with Satan or an angel on the banks of the Susquehanna River just a few verses earlier, what made him think he could distinguish between an angel and a devil a few verses later, particularly if the Archangel Michael was not around for the revelation of D&C 129 itself? (which it would seem professor Bott is saying that he was not, by saying that it wasn't given in "revelation format", unless that has some special meaning in the context of Mormonism)
(5) A partial answer of sorts to (4) is given by JS claiming that the man who had told him about his angelic vision had described the angel's dress incorrectly, as there are apparently no angels dressed that way in heaven (according to JS). If he knew that already in the process of giving the non-revelatory advice in D&C 129, why didn't he know that when presented with a devil disguised as an angel in the earlier verse? In other words, is it that some demons are allowed to dress in a way that would fool God's prophet (if he didn't have additional help from a real angel) while others aren't, or was JS given details from heaven about angels' wardrobes at some point between D&C 128:20 and 129, or...what?
(6) Come to think of it, if JS couldn't tell an angel from a devil without Archangel Michael's help, then how can we even know that it was Archangel Michael who appeared to him to warn him of the false angel to begin with? What if things were exactly opposite, or what if both were false? How would Joseph know? Wardrobe, again?
What a very strange thing for a Mormon professor to say in a religious education roundtable. Kinda makes one wonder just how many in such positions really believe in what they're trying to/paid to sell everyone else on, or if little statements like this are meant to be caught and pondered, since they can't just come out and say "Yeah, he made this all up" without risking their livelihoods.
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