The basis of the Freemasons existed since the crusades. The people are saying that the Freemasons has a 300 year lapse from the Crusades. The only truth to that was that was when the first, for lack of a better phrase, mass grouping lodge was built. But the fundamentals of Freemasonry had existed for a long time even before then.
The earliest masonic texts each contain some sort of a history of the craft of masonry. The oldest known work of this type,
The Halliwell Manuscript, or Regius Poem, dates from between 1390 and 1425. This document has a brief history in its introduction, stating that the "craft of masonry" began with
Euclid in Egypt, and came to England in the reign of King
Athelstan (born about 894, died 27 October 939).
[1] Shortly afterwards, the
Cooke Manuscript traces masonry to
Jabal son of
Lamech (Genesis 4: 20–22), and tells how this knowledge came to Euclid, from him to the
Children of Israel (
while they were in Egypt), and so on through an elaborate path to Athelstan.
[2] This formed the basis for subsequent manuscript constitutions, all tracing masonry back to biblical times, and fixing its institutional establishment in England during the reign of Athelstan (927–939).
[3]