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Circumcision

Why must we be circumcised?

  • To be saved.

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • To keep the law.

    Votes: 14 100.0%

  • Total voters
    14

Strong in Him

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Just because he didn't mention Abraham by name; doesn't mean he wasn't speaking of Abraham. Was Abraham not his forefather?

That's got nothing to do with it.
You insisted that context was important - key, in fact.
The matter under discussion was that some people had said that Gentiles had to be circumcised to be saved. That is the context of the Council of Jerusalem; it's the problem that they met to discuss.
Not Abraham, not faith and works.
 
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Salvation is of faith. Works are the fruit of that faith. That is the matter they were discussing.

It obviously wasn't.
You said that context is key - read Acts of the Apostles 15:1 and then tell me what the problem was.
 
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Why do you express that in the past tense?

I'm talking about the law that WAS given to the Hebrews after they had been brought out of Egypt. It's a past event - and not something that Gentile believers in Christ need to worry about.

And for those who are Jewish, Jesus HAS fulfilled the law.
 
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Dkh587

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It obviously wasn't.
You said that context is key - read Acts of the Apostles 15:1 and then tell me what the problem was.
They discussed 2 different claims by 2 different groups of people.

Do you know what the 2 claims were
 
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They discussed 2 different claims by 2 different groups of people.

Do you know what the 2 claims were

Yes, I've said so in one of my posts. One group said that Gentiles must be circumcised to be saved; the other said that Gentiles had to be circumcised and obey the law.

But neither were about faith and works.
 
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That's got nothing to do with it.
You insisted that context was important - key, in fact.
The matter under discussion was that some people had said that Gentiles had to be circumcised to be saved. That is the context of the Council of Jerusalem; it's the problem that they met to discuss.
Not Abraham, not faith and works.

Now you're shifting a very specific point to a more general arena. Point blank, who was Peter referring to when he mentioned forefathers?
 
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I'm talking about the law that WAS given to the Hebrews after they had been brought out of Egypt. It's a past event - and not something that Gentile believers in Christ need to worry about.

Gentile believers are called Hebrews. They're no longer Gentiles, of the nations, Goyim, Pagans. They've crossed over.

And for those who are Jewish, Jesus HAS fulfilled the law.

The law is to be fulfilled in us.

(CLV) Ro 8:3
For what was impossible to the law, in which it was infirm through the flesh, did God, -sending His own Son in the likeness of sin's flesh and concerning sin, He condemns sin in the flesh,

(CLV) Ro 8:4
that the just requirement of the law may be fulfilled in us, who are not walking in accord with flesh, but in accord with spirit.

(CLV) Ro 8:5
For those who are in accord with flesh are disposed to that which is of the flesh, yet those who are in accord with spirit to that which is of the spirit.


(CLV) 1Co 11:1
Become imitators of me, according as I also am of Christ.
 
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Now you're shifting a very specific point to a more general arena. Point blank, who was Peter referring to when he mentioned forefathers?

Obviously his ancestors.
That doesn't change the fact that he was NOT talking about Abraham, faith and works.
 
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Obviously his ancestors.
That doesn't change the fact that he was NOT talking about Abraham, faith and works.

Which ancestors?

Don't tell me it was the ones who were circumcised on the 8th day after birth. That would be a nonsensical statement on Peter's part. So who, who would it be an unjust burden to, if not Abraham, and Hebrews who were crossing over?
 
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Salvation is of faith. Obedience to the law is works. Obedience to the law is the fruit of faith.

Then why did Peter, Paul and Barnabas - and indeed the whole council - not write a letter saying "these people are teaching you correctly; you DO have to be circumcised to be saved"?
Why did Paul write in his letter that those who are teaching circumcision should go and castrate themselves, Galatians 5:12 and referred to it as "another Gospel"? Galatians 1:5-9
Why did he say that if they allowed themselves to be circumcised then Christ died for nothing? Galatians 5:2
Why did he say "if I am still teaching circumcision, why am I being persecuted?" Galatians 5:11.
Why did he say that if a man was uncircumcised when he was called, he should not be circumcised? 1 Corinthians 7:8?
Why did he say that the circumcised and uncircumcised are justified by the same faith, Romans 3:30?
Why was he in sharp dispute with these teachers and not just say "being circumcised is a sign of obedience and faith"?

A: Because it's not. A Christian man is saved through faith in Jesus; end of. Not Jesus + circumcision, Jesus + the law, or Jesus + anything else.
The Lord Jesus, God himself, does not need any help to save us.
 
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Which ancestors?

Don't tell me it was the ones who were circumcised on the 8th day after birth. That would be a nonsensical statement on Peter's part.

No, Peter was saying "Why would we demand that the Gentiles keep our law when we, and our ancestors, have not been able to?"

The Israelites constantly broke God's law; they were making an idol and sacrificing to/worshipping it even while Moses was up the mountain receiving God's law.
Whenever they had a judge, they followed God - as soon as the judge died, they broke his law and worshipped other gods.
If Israel had a Godly king, they, too, followed God - as soon as they had a wicked, ungodly king, they strayed.
The prophets said that Israel would be taken into exile as punishment for not keeping God's law and worshipping idols.

God's own people who were rescued from Egypt and given his law, could not keep it - how would Gentiles, who did not have the law and were considered "unclean", be able to do so?
 
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It?

What wasn't what?

That wasn't the matter they were discussing.
Read Acts of the Apostles 15 - what was the subject under discussion; circumcision and keeping the law to be saved, or faith and works?
 
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Then why did Peter, Paul and Barnabas - and indeed the whole council - not write a letter saying "these people are teaching you correctly; you DO have to be circumcised to be saved"?

That was not their argument. Their argument was that you must be circumcised to keep the Torah. Did you read the OP?

Why did Paul write in his letter that those who are teaching circumcision should go and castrate themselves, Galatians 5:12 a

He didn't.

and referred to it as "another Gospel"? Galatians 1:5-9

This is a general opening to this letter. The whole letter is not about circumcision. if toyu would like to review my study of this chapter; you can find it here:

Paul on the Law: Galatians 1

It's a walk though, step by step of how this chapter pertains to YHWH's perfect Torah.

Why did he say that if they allowed themselves to be circumcised then Christ died for nothing? Galatians 5:2

Let's look at this chapter in context.


Galatians 5 (CLV)
1 For freedom Christ frees us! Stand firm, then, and be not again enthralled with the yoke of slavery."

What is Messiah freeing us from? Is it YHWH's Law?

Where in scripture can we find that YHWH's law is slavery?


(CLV) Ja 1:25
Now he who peers into the perfect law, that of freedom, and abides, not becoming a forgetful listener, but a doer of the work, this one will be happy in his doing.


That doesn't sound like slavery.

What does Paul say about the law?

(CLV) Ro 7:12
So that the law, indeed, is holy, and the precept holy and just and good.

What might this bondage be?


Let's look at this letter in context. After all, it was written to be read as a letter, not a sound byte.

CLV) Ga 2:4
Yet, it was because of the false brethren who were smuggled in, whoa came in by the way to spy out our freedom which we have in Christ Jesus, that they shall be enslaving us-

Ahh! I see. We're back to the Pharisees, and the traditions of men.
Paul on the Law: Galatians 2

(CLV) Ga 4:3
Thus we also, when we were minors, were enslaved under the elements of the world.Paul on the Law: Galatians 4

Ah yes, and the elements of the world. That's in opposition to the Law of YHWH
The word "again" in that verse, settles it. The Galatians weren't Torah observant before Paul, so they couldn't return to the Torah, if they didn't come from it.

Clearly again, Paul did not abolish YHWH's Law.



2 Lo! I, Paul, am saying to you that if you should be circumcising, Christ will benefit you nothing." 3 Now I am attesting again to every man who is circumcising, that he is a debtor to do the whole law."

Again, in context to the Pharisees. Paul is reminding the Galatians that if you are to be saved by the law; you must keep all of the law perfectly.

4 Exempted from Christ were you who are being justified in law. You fall out of grace.

Is Paul saying that by keeping YHWH's law through faith that we fall from grace? Of course not!

(CLV) Ro 3:31
Are we, then, nullifying law through faith? May it not be coming to that! Nay, we are sustaining law.


5 For we, in spirit, are awaiting the expectation of righteousness by faith."

What is righteousness?

Definition of righteous
1 : acting in accord with divine or moral law
Definition of RIGHTEOUS


6 For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision is availing anything, nor uncircumcision, but faith, operating through love."

(CLV) Jn 14:24
He who is not loving Me, is not keeping My words. And the word which you are hearing is not Mine, but the Father's Who sends Me.



(CLV) Jn 15:10
If ever you should be keeping My precepts, you will be remaining in My love, according as I have kept the precepts of My Father and am remaining in His love.


(CLV) 1Jn 2:5
Yet whoever may be keeping His word, truly in this one the love of God is perfected. In this we know that we are in Him:

(CLV) 1Jn 5:3
For this is the love of God, that we may be keeping His precepts. And His precepts are not heavy,



(CLV) 2Jn 1:6
And this is love, that we may be walking according to His precepts. This is the precept, according as you hear from the beginning, that you may be walking in it;


7 You raced ideally! Who hinders you not to be persuaded by the truth? 8 This persuasion is not of Him Who is calling you. 9 A little leaven is leavening the whole kneading. 10 I have confidence in you in the Lord that in nothing you will be disposed otherwise. Now he who is disturbing you shall be bearing his judgment, whosoever he may be." 11 Now I, brethren, if I am still heralding circumcision, why am I still being persecuted? Consequently the snare of the cross of Christ has been nullified." 12 Would that those who are raising you to insurrection struck themselves off also! 13 For you were called for freedom, brethren, only use not the freedom for an incentive to the flesh, but through love be slaving for one another." 14 For the entire law is fulfilled in one word, in this: "You shall love your associate as yourself." 15 Now if you are biting and devouring one another, beware that you may not be consumed by one another." 16 Now I am saying, Walk in spirit, and you should under no circumstances be consummating the lust of the flesh." 17 For the flesh is lusting against the spirit, yet the spirit against the flesh. Now these are opposing one another, lest you should be doing whatever you may want."

Lawlessness

Is the Spirit of YHWH in opposition to the Law of YHWH?

Of course not.

Verse 5 just stated that in the spirit we are awaiting righteousness, that is obedience to the law.



(CLV) Ro 7:25
I thank God, through Jesus Christ, our Lord. Consequently, then, I myself, with the mind, indeed, am slaving for God's law, yet with the flesh for Sin's law.



18 Now, if you are led by spirit, you are not still under law."

(CLV) Ro 7:25
I thank God, through Jesus Christ, our Lord. Consequently, then, I myself, with the mind, indeed, am slaving for God's law, yet with the flesh for Sin's law.


Which law do you suppose you are not under, when led by the Ruach HaKodesh?

(CLV) Ezk 36:26
I will give you a new heart, And a new spirit will I bestow within you, And I will take away the heart of stone from your flesh, And I will give you a heart of flesh.

(CLV) Ezk 36:27
My spirit shall I bestow within you, And I will make it that you shall walk in My statutes and observe My ordinances, And you will obey them.

If you are of the spirit you aren't under the law; as you aren't under sin. You're obedient to the law.

This was covered Here: Paul on the Law: Galatians 4


Romans 7
14 For we are aware that the law is spiritual, yet I am fleshly, having been disposed of under Sin." 15 For what I am effecting I know not, for not what I will, this I am putting into practice, but what I am hating, this I am doing." 16 Now if what I am not willing, this I am doing, I am conceding that the law is ideal."


19 Now apparent are the works of the flesh, which are adultery, prostitution, uncleanness, wantonness, 20 idolatry, enchantment, enmities, strife, jealousies, furies, factions, dissensions, sects, 21 envies, murders, drunkennesses, revelries, and the like of these, which, I am predicting to you, according as I predicted also, that those committing such things shall not be enjoying the allotment of the kingdom of God."

Because they continued breaking YHWH's law; therefore they were under the law. They were slaves of sin. They were in the flesh.

22 Now the fruit of the spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23 meekness, self-control: against such things there is no law." 24 Now those of Christ Jesus crucify the flesh together with its passions, and lusts." 25 If we may be living in spirit, in spirit we may be observing the elements also." 26 We may not become vainglorious, challenging one another, envying another."

Why did he say "if I am still teaching circumcision, why am I being persecuted?" Galatians 5:11.

Because he was still teaching circumcision.

Why did he say that if a man was uncircumcised when he was called, he should not be circumcised? 1 Corinthians 7:8?

Why did he circumcise Timothy?

Why did he say that the circumcised and uncircumcised are justified by the same faith, Romans 3:30?

Because just as Abraham, they are.

Why was he in sharp dispute with these teachers and not just say "being circumcised is a sign of obedience and faith"?

Why don't you ask him. The side who said that you must be circumcised to keep the law, won this debate, when James settled it.

A: Because it's not. A Christian man is saved through faith in Jesus; end of. Not Jesus + circumcision, Jesus + the law, or Jesus + anything else.
The Lord Jesus, God himself, does not need any help to save us.

If we believe in Yahshua; we will follow his example.

(CLV) Ro 2:13
For not the listeners to law are just with God, but the doers of law shall be justified.
 
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No, Peter was saying "Why would we demand that the Gentiles keep our law when we, and our ancestors, have not been able to?"

No, that's not what he said.

(CLV) Ro 3:31
Are we, then, nullifying law through faith? May it not be coming to that! Nay, we are sustaining law.
 
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That was not their argument. Their argument was that you must be circumcised to keep the Torah. Did you read the OP?

Men arrived in Antioch from Judea and started teaching, "Gentiles must obey the law to be saved". Paul and Barnabas were in sharp dispute with them - i.e they disagreed.
Have you read Acts of the Apostles 15?

I was responding to your statement about obedience being the fruit of faith - in which you appeared to be saying that if people obey the law it shows they have faith.
I said that in that case, the council should have been urging Gentiles to be circumcised as it shows they had faith. But they didn't - the letter that the Council of Jerusalem wrote to Gentile believers had NO mention of circumcision.

He didn't.

Galatians 5:12.

This is a general opening to this letter. The whole letter is not about circumcision.

So Paul's "general opening" to his letter is to criticise them for listening to "another gospel"??
He would have no need to do that if they were not considering following another Gospel. Look at the other "openings" in Paul's letters - he thanks God for them and commends them for their faith, Romans 1:8-17; 1 Corinthians 1:4-9; Philippians 1:3-11; Colossians 1:3-13; I Thessalonians 1:2-10 etc. Paul begins his letters to his churches by thanking God for them, praying for them and commending them. That is his "general greeting". Except in Galatians - because the Gospel is so important to him and he is so horrified at the thought that they are abandoning it that he gets straight to the point. He is angry and worried.

It's a walk though, step by step of how this chapter pertains to YHWH's perfect Torah.

Have you actually read Galatians?
Paul starts off by saying that he is horrified that they have started to believe "another Gospel", rather than the one that he preached to them. He says that anyone who preaches "another Gospel" should be eternally condemned - if he'd been there he might have said "go to hell".
He discusses the matter of faith v obedience to the law, says that anyone who obeys the law is under a curse, Galatians 3:10 and calls the Galatians foolish for believing false teaching.

Let's look at this chapter in context.

Really?
Yet when I wrote about the context of Acts of the Apostles 15, you weren't interested but when off on some tangent about faith and works.

Galatians 5 (CLV)
1 For freedom Christ frees us! Stand firm, then, and be not again enthralled with the yoke of slavery."

What is Messiah freeing us from? Is it YHWH's Law?

Looking at something in context means also looking at what comes before it. There were no chapter divisions in the Greek; Gal 5:1 follows on immediately from Gal 4.

What was Paul saying in Galatians 4?
The latter half of that chapter is about Abraham's 2 sons - Ishmael and Isaac. Ishmael was the son of a SLAVE woman, born in the usual way; Isaac was Sarah's child, the son of a FREE woman, a child of the promise. Sarah was far too old to have had a son; she had Isaac only because God intervened and performed a miracle.
Paul says that, figuratively, these two women represent two covenants; one is from Mt Sinai and produces children who are SLAVES, Galatians 4:24, the other is Jerusalem and corresponds to the free woman - Sarah. They are all descendants of Sarah, not of Ishmael.
He says that the Galatians, to whom he is writing, are also like Isaac - children of promise. It was the child of promise who received Abraham's inheritance, not the child of the slave woman.
THEN we have Galatians 5:1 - "it is for freedom that Christ has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not let yourselves be burdened by the yoke of slavery". Followed by teaching that if they allow themselves to be circumcised, Christ is of no use to them at all.

Where in scripture can we find that YHWH's law is slavery?

It certainly never set them free and gave them salvation.
Peter called it a yoke, Acts of the Apostles 15:10.
Paul said that believers died to the law through Christ, Romans 7:4. He compares it to a married woman - if she marries a man while her husband is alive she commits adultery, but if her husband dies, she is free to marry who she likes. The law has authority over someone only as long as that person is alive - and we have died with Christ.
The writer of Hebrews said that the Covenant was old and obsolete, which is why a new one was made. God made a NEW covenant because people were incapable of keeping the one made at Sinai - the law was how they showed that they accepted and obeyed the covenant. Christ is the mediator of the new covenant. Hebrews 7 says that Christ was "from the order of Melchizedek", who was from Judah, not Levi, and that where there is a change of priest there is a change of law, Hebrews 7:12.

The message of the NT is that Christ has come, fulfilled the law, reconciled us to God, given us life, peace, the Holy Spirit, every blessing and a future inheritance.
Nothing says that people need to accept Christ and then go and put themselves under the Jewish law in order to be saved. That was a false teaching then, and it is a false teaching now.

(CLV) Ja 1:25
Now he who peers into the perfect law, that of freedom, and abides, not becoming a forgetful listener, but a doer of the work, this one will be happy in his doing.


That doesn't sound like slavery.

Why are you assuming that the word "law" here refers to the law given at Sinai?
CONTEXT.
James 1:19-21 - James says that they should listen and be slow to become angry, for anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires. They should get rid of all anger, moral filth and evil and accept the word which was planted in them which can save them.
James 5:22 - they should not just listen to the word and fail to do what it says; that would be like a man looking in the mirror who then walks away and forgets what he looks like. (In the sermon on the mount, Jesus said the same thing; "happy are those who hear my words and put them into practice".)

What was the word that was planted in these believers which had saved them; Moses' law or the Gospel? In chapter 2 v 8 James talks about keeping the royal law - love your neighbour as yourself; something which was taught by both Jesus and Paul.

What does Paul say about the law?

(CLV) Ro 7:12
So that the law, indeed, is holy, and the precept holy and just and good.

I thought you believed in context?

Let's look at this letter in context. After all, it was written to be read as a letter, not a sound byte.

That's true of all Scripture, yet you keep quoting verses out of context - while telling me to remember context.

If you're looking at the WHOLE letter, not just "sound bytes", you need to start from chapter 1.
Paul was astonished that the Galatians had been, or were being, led astray by people who were preaching "another Gospel". He says that there is NO "other Gospel" - only the one that he preached to them - and anyone who tried to preach anything else should be condemned.
He said that the Gospel he preached was not his own invention, it was revealed to him by God, Galatians 1:11. He pointed out that he was a Jew who had previously persecuted the church, but that God revealed his Son to him and called him to preach to the Gentiles.

CLV) Ga 2:4
Yet, it was because of the false brethren who were smuggled in, whoa came in by the way to spy out our freedom which we have in Christ Jesus, that they shall be enslaving us-

Yes, false teachers who were saying that they had to be circumcised and obey the law to be saved. Christians are free in Christ, these FALSE teachers wanted to ENSLAVE them again - i.e tell them to obey the law.
FALSE. Paul says that's not true - just as he did in Acts 15.

Ahh! I see. We're back to the Pharisees, and the traditions of men.

Pharisees and the traditions of men are mentioned - where?

(CLV) Ga 4:3
Thus we also, when we were minors, were enslaved under the elements of the world.Paul on the Law: Galatians 4

I thought you wanted to look at the whole letter and not just "soundbytes"?
What happened to chapter 3?

Clearly again, Paul did not abolish YHWH's Law.

Even Jesus didn't ABOLISH the law; he fulfilled it.
And Paul taught, again and again, that believers are in Christ. Jesus said the same thing; "remain IN ME and I will remain in you" John 15:4.
The law did not save and was powerless to save - Jesus saves and brings freedom.

2 Lo! I, Paul, am saying to you that if you should be circumcising, Christ will benefit you nothing." 3 Now I am attesting again to every man who is circumcising, that he is a debtor to do the whole law."

Again, in context to the Pharisees. Paul is reminding the Galatians that if you are to be saved by the law; you must keep all of the law perfectly.

Which is clearly impossible to do - no one had ever managed it, except Jesus.
Paul was not talking to, or about, Pharisees.

4 Exempted from Christ were you who are being justified in law. You fall out of grace.

Is Paul saying that by keeping YHWH's law through faith that we fall from grace? Of course not!

He was saying that if they believed the law saved, they had to keep the whole law perfectly - they couldn't be saved if they were a law breaker - and if they believed that, it meant that Christ died for nothing, since he died to save us, Matthew 26:28, Mark 10:45, Romans 5:1, Romans 5:8, Romans 5:11, Ephesians 1:7, Colossians 1:19-22.

(CLV) Jn 14:24
He who is not loving Me, is not keeping My words. And the word which you are hearing is not Mine, but the Father's Who sends Me.

And Jesus' words were NOT; Gentiles need to keep the Jewish law in order to be saved.

Which law do you suppose you are not under, when led by the Ruach HaKodesh?

I'm not under the law of sin and death, nor the law given to the Jews.
I keep the Royal law - Love your neighbour as yourself; James 2:8, Galatians 5:14, Matthew 19:19. Royal law = law made, or given, by the King.

Because he was still teaching circumcision.

Paul was teaching AGAINST circumcision for salvation.

Why did he circumcise Timothy?

I've answered this at least twice before - either you haven't read my answer or you don't believe it.

Why don't you ask him. The side who said that you must be circumcised to keep the law, won this debate, when James settled it.

You have clearly completely misunderstood Acts 15.
Those who were arguing that Gentiles should be circumcised to be saved did NOT win - Paul, Peter and Barnabas spoke against them and told how God had accepted the Gentile converts when he filled them with his Spirit - same as he had done for the Jewish converts.
The letter that James wrote did NOT state that they needed to be circumcised.

If we believe in Yahshua; we will follow his example.

But that example does not include circumcision. He was brought up as a Jewish boy - I wasn't.
I cannot be circumcised - looks like I'll have to trust in Christ alone, then.

Do you follow Jesus' example by wearing robes and speaking Aramaic?

(CLV) Ro 2:13
For not the listeners to law are just with God, but the doers of law shall be justified.

I'm justified through Christ, Romans 5:1.
 
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HARK!

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Men arrived in Antioch from Judea and started teaching, "Gentiles must obey the law to be saved". Paul and Barnabas were in sharp dispute with them - i.e they disagreed.
Have you read Acts of the Apostles 15?

You might want to read it again.

The two sides of this debate are described in Acts 15:1, and Acts:5.

(CLV) Ac 15:1
And some, coming down from Judea, taught the brethren that, "If you should not be circumcised after the custom of Moses, you can not be saved."


(CLV) Ac 15:5
Yet some from the sect of the Pharisees who have believed rise up, saying that they must be circumcised, besides charging them to keep the law of Moses.
 
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HARK!

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So Paul's "general opening" to his letter is to criticise them for listening to "another gospel"??
He would have no need to do that if they were not considering following another Gospel. Look at the other "openings" in Paul's letters - he thanks God for them and commends them for their faith, Romans 1:8-17; 1 Corinthians 1:4-9; Philippians 1:3-11; Colossians 1:3-13; I Thessalonians 1:2-10 etc. Paul begins his letters to his churches by thanking God for them, praying for them and commending them. That is his "general greeting". Except in Galatians - because the Gospel is so important to him and he is so horrified at the thought that they are abandoning it that he gets straight to the point. He is angry and worried.

You make a lot of assumptions in this assertion. Even if you happen to be correct in those assumptions; so what?

What does any of this have to do with the OP?
 
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Thera

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You might want to read it again.

The two sides of this debate are described in Acts 15:1, and Acts:5.

(CLV) Ac 15:1
And some, coming down from Judea, taught the brethren that, "If you should not be circumcised after the custom of Moses, you can not be saved."


(CLV) Ac 15:5
Yet some from the sect of the Pharisees who have believed rise up, saying that they must be circumcised, besides charging them to keep the law of Moses.
Why do you believe these are two sides? If males had to be circumcised, Paul would have said this, instead of commanding that uncircumcised believers should not become circumcised (and likewise, that circumcised should not become uncircumcised).
 
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