we do both immersion and pouring for baptism. We also will immerse or pour 3 times, in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. This is taken from the scriptures and also from Sacred Tradition (2 Thes 2:15)"So then, brethren, stand firm and hold to the traditions which you were taught by us, either by word of mouth or by letter." (Note that this is not the traditions of men; there is a difference). The best example of Sacred Tradition, showing what the early Christian practice was, is the Didache, from c.140 AD. (quote) "In regard to Baptism-baptize thus: After the foregoing instructions, baptize in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, in living water. (understood to mean "moving water") If you have no living water, then baptize in other water; and if you are not able in cold, then in warm. If you have neither, pour water three times on the head, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit." This is a practice that we still do. Adults are submerged 3 times if we have a pool in the church large enough for them (many churches are converting some sort of baptismal font to allow for this),or they stand in water and have it poured over their heads 3 times. Infants in the Roman Catholic churches have water poured over the heads (not over their faces for obvious reasons). I haven't heard of any infant baptisms in the Orthodox churches where they submerged the infants; I'd like to hear from practicing Orthodox Catholics to confirm this practice of submerging infants. Thanks.
If anyone cares to read the Didache in full, they can find it on the internet under that title. "The oldest parts of it are thought to originally be a Jewish work for the instruction of gentile proselytes (non-Jewish Converts) to Judaism."
"In Syria, no later then A.D. 160, and perhaps about A.D. 140, the Jewish "Two ways document" found entrance to Christian circles." Christians added more to it at that time, thus producing the "Didache" as we have it now, "a work for the instruction of catechumens." (Those becoming Christians and studying to enter the Church.)*
* The Faith of the Early Fathers, Vol. 1; William A. Jurgens
I find it very odd that people will continually argue over the correct format and meaning of Christian Baptism, while we HAVE an early Christian document for the instruction of those becoming Christians on Baptism and the CORRECT format. NOTE: This is LONG before any church other than the Catholic Church even existed. (Yes, by then the Christian Church was known as the Catholic Church.) There had not yet been any splits in Christ's Church. This is also early enough in time that there were still people around that had listened to the followers of the apostles, and these first Christians would most certainly have refuted this document if it was false; yet there are absolutely no records either refuting it or instructing Christians to be baptized in any other way.
I would encourage any people reading this thread to reread this post and explain why in the world you would dismiss this, early instruction document for Christian baptism, in favor of something different and much newer! This document makes it very plain that water is to be MOVING, either by being poured, or in a river, etc. (The large fonts in Catholic Church's that adults are sometimes baptized in have the water moving at all times that anyone is being baptized, per the instructions of the very first Christian church.) otherwise the water is moving as it is poured over the head. The person must also be baptized in the name of the Father,and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. This is the only correct formula as per the Sacred Scriptures, and the Sacred Traditions (teachings of the apostles given to them by Christ).
I would think that the easiest way to know what Jesus would have you do is to see what the very first Christians did. I'm pretty sure those that died for the faith, and lived shortly after Christ walked this Earth, would have a better shot at being correct than somebody trying to interpret the Bible on their own now.
Peace to you all in Jesus' name please.