I need clarity on this one; i have heard many pastors in my church asking us to pray for the filling of the Holy Spirit. They also say that the evidence of this in-filling is speaking in tongues. I have searched scriptures and don't find the two connected. Every time this is taught, I get frustrated because it seems not to line up with scripture.
Speaking in tongues is a gift of the spirit according to 1 Cor 12.
Why is this taught in churches? Is baptism with the Holy Spirit evidenced by tongues? What about those who don't speak in tongues, are they not baptized?
Am I missing something here?
You're right, they aren't connected. Glossolalia, or speaking in tongues, is one of the many gifts of the Holy Spirit, and there is a diversity of gifts. Not all speak in tongues, St. Paul is super clear on this (1 Corinthians 12:30).
We receive the Holy Spirit as per the promise of God in Scripture, e.g. Acts 2:38, "Repent and be baptized, all of you, in the name of Jesus Christ, for the remission of sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit" The gift here is the Holy Spirit Himself. All who have been baptized have received the Holy Spirit.
There are two key places in Scripture, which seem to get radically misunderstood, where we find the Holy Spirit poured out, and upon this pouring out there is speaking in tongues. The first is on Pentecost, as recorded in Acts ch. 2; the other time is in Acts ch. 10 in the household of Cornelius the centurion. These events are special, because these are the fulfillment of what St. John the Baptist said, "the One who comes after Me, the One whose sandals I am unfit to tie, He shall baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire"; the same as Jesus Himself says in Acts ch. 1.
We find other places where the Apostles laid hands on people and they received the Holy Spirit, such as among the Samaritans, and with the disciples of John the Baptist (in Acts ch. 19).
Speaking in tongues is never mentioned as the evidence of having the Holy Spirit, instead the promise of the Holy Spirit is attached to Baptism and Chrismation (Chrismation is the ancient, historic term for the laying on of hands and consecrating with oil that was traditionally part of the Baptismal Rite). All who belong to Christ have received the Holy Spirit, in full, regardless of whether they have ever spoken in tongues or not. There is no second blessing, or further initiation to be had; a Christian has received everything as pure gift from God by His grace, in full, and can be confident in God's promises both now and until the Last Day.
Going further, we should read what the Apostle says in 1 Corinthians 14, namely that the purpose of the gift of tongues is not as a sign for the believing, but the unbelieving. The Apostle quotes the Prophet Isaiah, "
For by people of strange lips and with a foreign tongue the LORD will speak to this people, to whom he has said, 'This is rest; give rest to the weary; and this is repose'; yet they would not hear." (Isaiah 28:11-12); the speaking in tongues is a sign for the unbelieving, specifically unbelieving Israel, for they would not hear God's word. For through His Son He has given rest to the weary, and yet they would not receive it.
Tongues-speech is not a special sign that one has received the Spirit, it is one of many, many different gifts for the Church. This particular gift was for the purpose of demonstrating the disobedience and obstinance of an unbelieving people, and without interpretation it does nothing to benefit the Church (1 Corinthians 14:14).
-CryptoLutheran