The two words mean very different things - unless you want to claim that religious Quakers, for example, are militant.
Seeing that the Quakers in many parts were very aggressive (if aware of the history), of c
ourse militant was a term to describe them - just as it is with many atheists.
A basic study on the issue can be found in
The Quakers in Great Britain and America: The Religious and Political History of the Society of Friends from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century
Seems that avoiding the worship of a higher being would be the exact opposite of what religion normally means.
Not according to what many atheists hold to when it comes to noting that worship (as others do in a religious sense when it comes to believing beings to be divine) is not the same as having high value for others in the same way others worship.
Moreover, there is no escaping the fact that many religions do not believe in higher beings at all - pantheism being one of them among many others. For Pantheism believes that the universe and nature are worthy of the deepest religious reverence - that understanding them, appreciating their beauty, and preserving nature, should be the central focus of our lives. Nearly everyone feels religious feelings when looking at nature or the night sky - and most people explain those feelings in terms of the religion they were taught as children....and pantheism believes that those feelings are older and more basic than any traditional religion, for it sees that they are a natural part of our existence as natural material beings, a recognition of our participation and belonging as members of nature and the universe.
For more, one can go to
Pantheism as "Sexed-up Atheism" | World Pantheism - as it concerns Pantheistic Atheism..
Pantheistic Atheism - YouTube
Also, others such as Neil DeGrasse Tyson has also spoken on the matter when he noted rather directly "I wanted to become an astrophysicist not because I chose it
in a way the universe chose me. [...] I was called by the universe. I had no choice in the matter.":
Neil DeGrasse Tyson - Greatest Sermon Ever - YouTube
Carl Sagan seemed to suggest something similar too, though not completely pantheism. Both of them have been discussed before, as seen here:
Gxg (G²);62284916 said:
[/INDENT]
The movie itself was based on the work by Carl Sagen....if ever reading the book
"Contact" , which the
film later came out that starred Jodie Foster. Carl Sagan, noted astronomer and skeptic, macame out kes his opinion on organized religion clear since he is very hostile to it................but with the film/book, he seemed to favour a sort of scientific respect for the universe in the extension of Einstein and others (who believes in God but sees him as distant). Albert Einstein (1879-1955) recognized the impossibility of a non-created universe/saw clearly that there was a design--with nothing simply happening.
Gxg (G²);65247713 said:
Some of the dynamics with how things have been going of late are interesting when seeing the rise of others having faith in what science offers when it comes to meaning for our lives - even though they may not be religious. There was an excellent review on the issue in light of the series by Neil deGrasse Tyson - as seen in
Cosmos, Episode One: A Religious Approach to Science and an Unscientific Approach to History | Theological Graffiti - Digital Etchings on Life and Faith from
Theological Graffiti - Digital Etchings on Life and Faith
[/INDENT]
Most scientists have deep respect to the vast phenomenon they are exploring, whether it is deep space, biological evolution, or geology - all doing so in the belief that the universe/science give man inherent value and meaning that should be treasured.
Thus, believing in no gods or deities isn't the same as not having a religion. This was discussed best in the following:
Militant Atheism IS a religion! - YouTube
It can be very difficult to tell the difference between one persons atheism and another persons pantheism.
Nope. Atheism is simply the lack of belief in gods. You're describing other beliefs of various atheists on some loosely related topics. Just because an atheist has an opinion about a subject that religion also discusses doesn't make atheism a religion. Nor does it mean that opinion is part of atheism.
None of that deals with what other atheists have already said - seeing how atheism has never been simply a lack of belief in gods or goddesses. And this goes back to the basic concept of how there are many forms of Atheism just as there are many forms of Theism and other variations.
There have already been groups of atheist soldiers who want their own chaplains. When I first heard about it years ago, it dumbfounded me as to why others wanted to talk on God not existing and religion being a crutch...and yet demand for atheist chaplains. For more:
The ways that atheism is defined as a religion even though they fight against all things they deem to be "religious" is similar to what you see in comics. Did you ever read Marvel comics? There's a Superhero group in Marvel comics called "the Defenders." The core group is Submerior, Dr. Strange, Hulk, and Silver Surfer.
They say they are not a group. They don't have a name, but they refers to themselves as 'the defenders" which their comic books was called. They don't have a head quarters or rules or formal membership but somehow they manged to get together on a regular basis to battle the same kinds of super villains all the time. All the comic book collection books and reviews and people all them a group, or "non group." They function as a group. So there's no difference in group and non group.
Granted, strictly speaking, atheism does not fit the definition of religion, although it is a part of each individuals personal and unique system of beliefs. For clarity when I talk about religion in a general sense, I use a very effective and attractive, as you will see, test:
If asked the question, what is your religion?, the persons answer, whatever it may be, is their religion, and is protected by the 1st amendment.
When religious freedom is talked about, atheists often get lost in the mix and their freedom of religion is in a kind of tenuous place. The best way to protect everyones religious freedom is to assume everyone has a religion. Mostly because if we do not consider atheism a religion, a scary outcome may be that atheism ends up not being afforded the same protections from government intrusion Christianity, Islam, etc., are. Atheism has been
ruled a religion by the Supreme Court . Its important to realize we have, and need, two different definitions for religion.
1.
Religion as a practice. Essentially that a religion is a set of beliefs held in common within a group, many times having a supernatural aspect, but that isnt required per-say.
2. Religion as a legal term, defining what is protected by the First Amendments freedom of religion. The legal term doesnt, and shouldnt, provide for any kind of content, number of adherents, or establishment of any kind of dogma.
Although some would deny that secular humanism is a religion, even the Supreme Court has recognized it as such. In
Torkoso v. Watkins (1961), the Supreme Court said that "among religions ... are Buddhism ... and secular humanism," etc.
Atheism and Secular Humanism, as a religion,
is enforced DAILY on others in school...
Secular humanism is a philosophy that is humanist (meaning a moral philosophy that considers humans to be of primary importance). It advocates human reason, ethics, and justice. It specifically rejects supernatural and religious dogma as being the basis for morality and decision-making. Secular humanism focuses on the ways we can lead good, happy and functional lives. The term secular humanism was coined in the 20th century. It was adopted by non-religious humanists in order to make a clear distinction from religious humanism. Secular humanism is also called scientific humanism. Among the general tenets held by Secular Humanism are: The need to test beliefs, a commitment to use critical reasoning, factual evidence, and scientific methods of inquiry rather than faith. It holds to a tenet of creativity, growth, and fulfillment of individuals and humanity in general as well as a tenet for truth which is seen as a constant search for objective truth. It holds to a tenet of concern for life and to a commitment to making it meaningful by increasing the understanding of ourselves, our history, our achievements, and the views of those who differ from us. It holds to a tenet of advocating ethics and to building a better world with reason, open exchange of ideas, tolerance, and good will.
In 1961 the Supreme Court handed down the
Torcaso v. Watkins decision regarding a Maryland notary public who was disqualified from office because he would not declare a belief in God. The Court ruled in his favor. It argued that theistic religions could not be favored by the Court over non-theistic religions. In fact, in a footnote that clarifies what the Court means by non-theistic religions, we read, "Among religions in this country which do not teach what would generally be considered a belief in the existence of God are Buddhism, Taoism, Ethical Culture, Secular Humanism, and others." (
Torcaso v. Watkins, 367 U.S. 488, 495, fn. 11 (1961). )
There's also the
Fellowship of Humanity v. County of Alameda 1957. This was a 1957 case in which an organization of humanists, the Fellowship of Humanity, sought a tax exemption on the grounds that they used their property solely for RELIGIOUS WORSHIP. The US Supreme Court determined that the groups activities were analogous to the activites of a mainstream Church and, therefore, they were entitled to such requested tax exemption. This case set the road for secular humanism being deemed as a religion in 1961.
Then there was the
Washington Ethical Society v. District of Columbia 1957. This was a case heard in 1957 involving tax issues. The court ruled that the Society functioned like a Church even though it considered itself a non-theistic religious institution. The Societys request for tax exemption had been denied by the District of Columbia. The US Court of Appeals reversed the Tax Courts ruling and defined the Society as a RELIGIOUS organization and granted its request for a tax ememption. This case is often regarded as one that affirms that a religion need NOT be theistic in order to qualify as a religion under US Law.
Finally, there is the
Peloza v. Capistrano School District 1994. This was a 1994 case heard by the 9th US Court of Appeals. In this particular case a science teacher argued that requiring him to teach evolution in his school district was forcing him to teach the RELIGION of secular humanism. The Court rejected this claim because neither it nor the US Supreme Court had ever held evolution or secularism to be religions for Establishment Clause purposes. The US Supreme Court refused to hear this case upon appeal. Of course this decision was highly controversial because, in fact, the US Supreme Court had ruled secular humanism to be a RELIGION.
Secular Humanism, which is directly linked to atheism,
is a religious view. A religion doesnt have to posit a god who must be identified or worshiped. Some religions are polytheistic (Hinduism, Mormonism), some monotheistic (Judaism, Christianity, Islam), some non-theistic (Buddhism). New atheists and their religion are anti-theistic. But their atheism is religious nonetheless.
They have their own worldview since Materialism (the view that the material world is all there is) is the lens through which atheists view the world. [/
If you wish to adhere to atheism in the simplistic definition, that's your choice - but is far from the formal definition.