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By the same token, since when does popularity dictate the validity of subjective experiences? Merely because a large number of people report having had some experience or another with one or more different gods does not mean that the most likely or even only explanation is that they all actually must have communicated with God.
There are other equally or more plausible explanations. You asked, "How do you explain that?" and, on a previous page, I gave you an answer that you pointedly decided not to address.
My answer (one possible and highly plausible answer, there are others) is that religious belief originated with earlier hominid species millions of years ago in some fashion - possibly some form of primitive totemic religion that attempted to harness the power that those proto-humans saw in other animals. They didn't have claws and powerful meat-rending jaws, but lions did. They didn't have prehensile tails and tree-gripping nails, but monkeys did. They could not fly, but the birds could. They could not breathe in water, but the fish could. And so on.
And such beliefs continued to survive along with those proto-humans, as they spread, diversified, and as they evolved and became more advanced, so did their religious beliefs. The natural totemic powers they perceived in animals gradually became embodied in supernatural beings.
Thereby admitting that religion is inherently part of the belief in God - that is, one must already be religious in order to have a belief in God.
It's not the other way around - God doesn't commune with someone, and that someone then founds a religion.![]()
No, you don't. You share a common belief in "something supernatural" but not "God".
If God is "just natural" then that's not God. By definition.
Why worship something that's just natural? Would you worship a fish? A chair or a stone? Would you worship a stellar cluster?
Totally irrelevant, because what you're trying to formulate is a scientific means of detecting God, not gathering subjective opinions about God. You said so yourself.
Answer my question with an answer, not a question. I asked why you take the sources to be reliable, not why you should assume them to be unreliable.
In sum total, you're basically tossing objective reality out the door. And yet, you are trying to objectively define God. Odd, no?
I don't recall you ever putting forward anything that even closely resembles a theory.
We still haven't seen any of these predictions. State them clearly, precisely, and in terms that essentially say, "If my theory is correct, then we should be able to observe X."
Because all scientific theories, to be good and valid theories, must be able to both account for existing data as well as predict future observations.
When Einstein developed his theory of General Relativity, he did so based on existing data, for example, the observed orbit of Mercury around the sun that turned out to be slightly inconsistent with the existing theory of gravitation (Newton's).
His theory explained gravitational lensing as well, so it accounted for already observed phenomena.
It also made many other predictions - for example, what the effect of earth's gravitational well on starlight would be.
You simply reinforce my point that all theories contain "unverified" components to them for some time before things can be properly "tested".That predicted a very small, nearly undetectable effect, and at the time, the technology did not exist to so precisely measure that effect. But not just a few years ago, Gravity Probe B was launched specifically to measure this effect - and the data observed coincided with what the theory predicted it should be. Thus, the theory was bolstered yet again by observable evidence.
Dark Energy and Dark Matter theories both have been developed as theories that account for observations that don't quite jibe with previous theories about the universe that did not include these theories.
They also make specific predictions about what should be observed,
as in, "If this theory is correct, then we should observe X Y and Z." This is how the Big Bang theory gained acceptance over all competing theories, such as the Steady State theory. Big Bang theory accounted well for what had been observed already, Steady State did not. And BB made certain predictions about what should be found - such as Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation. SS theory did not predict such radiation.
When that radiation was detected, precisely as BB theory predicted it should be, BB gained wide acceptance and SS theory was dropped.
That is how science works. If you do not like that, and you would like it to work some other way in order to permit your pantheistic god=universe theory, too bad. When your theory actually makes specific predictions about what we should observe, and can propose the means to observe those things, then you've got a hypothesis that could eventually become a theory.
But can it live as a separate being from the beginning, or is it dependent on the life of the mother?
If the fetus from the beginning is dependent on the life of the mother, then the life of the fetus and the mother are one and the same life.
Apart from the life of the mother the fetus has no life, it dies.
Dependency of one life upon another does not make them the same life. If an airplane's pilot an copilot die, the passengers in the plane will most likely die. Are the pilots and passengers not separate lives?
Well, in this case our lives are not "separate" from God, but rather we are completely immersed in the quantum energy of God, and dependent upon God for life, for energy, for food, for consciousness/awareness itself. We would not physically exist independently of God.
Did you not read what I typed?
Dependency of one life upon another does not make them the same life.
In the case of the mother and the fetus, it is. It is the mother's lifeblood that is flowing through the fetus to give it life.Dependency of one life upon another does not make them the same life.
In the case of the mother and the fetus, it is. It is the mother's lifeblood that is flowing through the fetus to give it life.
Except that your friend would also have to be conceived in your womb and you be pregnant with him. It's the whole package.Off topic, but that's sort of like suggesting that if I was hooked up to a dialysis machine with my friend who needed a blood transfusion, then we'd be the same life.
Except that your friend would also have to be conceived in your womb and you be pregnant with him. It's the whole package.
No. The fetus has its own blood, which may even be incompatible with that of the mother. In cases where there is leakage across the placental barrier, there may be medical problems, like Rh disease.In the case of the mother and the fetus, it is. It is the mother's lifeblood that is flowing through the fetus to give it life.
You call that "simple"? He hunted the birds in the air, the fish in the sea, the other animals in the jungle. Why did they need their powers when they fed on them? I'm afraid that hardly sounds "plausible" that every culture simply wanted to fly so they invented a "god". There's not even a logical connection between wanting their powers of flight and believing in God. One doesn't lead to the other. Surely humans would have figured that out sooner or later? How stupid were these ancestor anyway? Even a dog knows it can't fly.
No goal posts has been shifted. We were talking about a fetus conceived by a mother from the very start.You keep shifting the goal posts. First it was blood and now it's the womb. Make up your mind.
The point is that without the mother's blood there would be no fetus blood.No. The fetus has its own blood, which may even be incompatible with that of the mother. In cases where there is leakage across the placental barrier, there may be medical problems, like Rh disease.
We should be able to observe theism in overwhelming numbers at any moment in human history.
We should see electrical discharges in the solar atmosphere.
How specific a list would you like?
No goal posts has been shifted. We were talking about a fetus conceived by a mother from the very start.
The fetus is a part of the mother and is completely dependent on the life of the mother for its very existence.
We are not simply talking about surrogacy or blood or womb. We are talking about the oneness of the mother with her fetus just as we are one with the universe and our very existence is dependent on it.
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The point is that without the mother there would be no fetus.
You are missing the point.But if the fetus is moved from bio mom to surro-mom, how is that life transferred? What process makes it no longer bio-mom's life, and makes it surro-mom's life? Can you point to the exact moment when it is no longer one and becomes the other? And whose life does it belong to while it's being transferred?
You are missing the point.
The analogy of mother and fetus does not involve surrogacy since there is no surrogate universe to which we can be transferred.
The assumption is that there is one universe which conceived us all, and we all are one with that universe just as the fetus is one with the mother who conceived it.
The only part of your post worth replying to, since the rest of it was just putting words in my mouth that I never said. Especially the "all theists are crazy" part.
What you've listed here is insufficient for your hypothesis to be useful, because it doesn't explain anything that isn't already explained by other existing theories.
Likewise this theory makes specific predictions about what we should find in human culture, and in space. What do you want, egg in your beer?To illustrate why, I'll use the theory of evolution. The scientific theory of evolution is a completely naturalistic theory that explains the diversity of life on this planet, and makes specific predictions about what we should observe or find.
Likewise, part of this theory deals with events in space. Some of it deals with the communication mechanism between God and humans. Some of it deals with the biology of human beings and living organisms in general.For example, part of the theory deals with genetic mutations over succeeding generations of a plant or animal, and what should be observed. We've observed that - we've done numerous experiments with fruit flies, for example.
Ditto as it relates to this specific "God" theory. I introduced absolutely nothing that is "supernatural".So the theory explains a great deal about life on this planet - all without introducing anything supernatural.
Then I guess this empirical theory about God is also "atheistic" in that it also requires nothing "supernatural" to work.Evolution is thus, on its own, "atheistic" in that it requires nothing supernatural to work.
It seems logical that it would "progress" towards a form of monotheism over time. Everything in nature is "diverse", so anything that deviates from that scenario seems "unnatural" and unlikely.How about this?
- Under your hypothesis, should there be diverse forms of theism (polytheism, animism, monotheism, etc.) or should theism be overwhelmingly one form? If diverse, why should it be diverse - why would you expect that? If single form, why?
I'm not sure the concept of "no gods" is actually applicable to all sects of Buddhism. They typically believe in a soul that evolves over time, survives physical death, and can be "reborn" into a new form at a later time to "grow and learn". That's hardly a form of pure "atheism". Most tend to 'meditate' if not pray, and see themselves as being connected to a whole (universe?). It doesn't seem like such a wide deviation in beliefs, certainly not great a deviation from theism as your run of the mill atheist.- Under your hypothesis, why would there be beliefs that are followed by millions of people that involve no god? Buddhism, for example.
It would probably fluctuate over time but always favor theism.- Under your hypothesis, should atheism increase or decrease over time? Does your hypothesis fit with observed data?
Depends on the topic and it depends on the individual. Peoples individual "experiences" of the last two Presidents were quite unique and certainly not in full agreement with each other. A deviation in experience is almost inevitable.- Under your hypothesis, how highly correlated should people's experiences of god be? Should there be high agreement, little agreement, or none expected at all? Why would that be, whatever you choose?
It's certainly possible to learn to meditate and to take time to pray. God isn't a pet you can call on command however. On the other hand, we do have the ability to open ourselves up to God at any moment.- Under your hypothesis, is it possible to control communications with god?
Can a virus expect the host to "work for them"? I suppose you could look at it that way in terms of the raw materials being provided by the host, but the attention of the host is a whole different topic.Can we expect to make god work for us? If so, how, what's the proper method? Is there some useful way to make this theory work, in other words.
It would tend to support a "monotheistic" religion over say a polytheistic one. In terms of supporting a specific set of religious dogma, I doubt it would favor any "loving" oriented religion over any other one. I suppose the experiences would tend to favor a particular set of humanistic oriented "teachings" sooner or later.- Under your hypothesis, IF you actually could find evidence that actually supports your theory (very hypothetical now), would this tend to support one religion over another?
The latter is closer to the way I percieve "religions". Jesus represents an idealized set of moral behaviors that I believe are ultimately universal, but unfortunately his words and the meaning tend to be 'interpreted' in very subjective ways that aren't always even congruent with his words IMO.Is there a particular religion that ought to be supported, or would this say that all religions are pretty much equally poor attempts at understanding god?
I'm sorry but your "theory" about why humans are overwhelmingly theistic was simply "lame" at best. It didn't "explain" anything. It simply "assumed" that everyone who's a theist is simply nuts, or "primitive' in their thinking. That's both insulting and irrational. This theory is "better' than that, if we only graded them on that specific issue and nothing else.