crazyfingers
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- May 17, 2002
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drfeelgood said:I think it's very important that we know WHY Chief Justice Rehnquist and the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the BSA. I will address that quickly in this post. It has nothing to do with the ridiculous assertions in this forum.
Anyways, to summate:
For the Boy Scouts to include "God" in their Pledge in no way defines them as a religion or a religious organization. Certainly not monotheistic. Rather, as Justice Stewart said in regards to a strikingly similar Pledge, an indication that we as a society "presuppose a Supreme Being".
Although in 1962 (Engel v Vitale) the Court ruled that "government . . . should stay out of the business of writing or sanctioning official prayers and leave that purely religious function to the people themselves," the Court explained,
The Establishment Clause, then, viewed through the eyes of Court precedents, is to keep the government out of religion and leave religion to the people. They aren't to sponsor it, in other words, financially or otherwise. Justice O'Connor established the Endorsement Test.
http://www.fac.org/rel_liberty/establishment/index.aspx
On June 28, 2000, Chief Justice Rehnquist of the Supreme Court ruled that the BSA was a private, not-for-profit organization [where membership is a privilege, not a right] with the Constitutional Right of Expressive Association. Just because they deny admission based on sexual orientation does not make them a religion. Just because they require a pledge like this:
does not make them a religion. As a matter of fact, that pledge sounds strikingly like the Pledge of Allegiance that the Supreme Court consistently upholds.
Therefore, it is in my opinion that based upon these quotes provided, the Supreme Court will be placed in a difficult position. A veritable can of worms. If they declare the BSA to be accountable under the Establishment Clause as suggested here, thus not eligible for government handouts, they have to a) establish that BSA is a religion, even though the precedent has already been set; and b) measure all instances that use the word "God" in like manner with the same measure, or Endorsement Test.
In 1989, Justice Kennedy provided many examples of official acknowledgements of religion that would be unconstitutional under the endorsement test (proposed by Justice O'Connor) including Congress' decision to add "under God" to the Pledge of Allegiance.
If you want to argue this broad an interpretation of separation of Church and State, then you must include the Pledge of Allegiance. However, the Court has time and time again stood in defence of the Pledge, even when it has struck prayers down that have stood by it's side in ceremony, such as the Graduation Prayer. The only time the Pledge was successfully argued against, it was ordered out of schools in the 9th District by the 9th District United States Appeals Courts. The Pledge is currently before the Supreme Court, but the Senators are in the midst of passing a bill to prevent lower courts from hearing such cases as being violations of the First Amendment.
My guess is the ruling gets overturned.
Dude, you forget the fact that the BSA denies membership to anyone who does not believe in a supreme being.
That's a fact and it wipes out your entire argument.
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