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A Reformed Understanding of Salvation

FreeGrace2

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Butch5 said:
I'm not a humanist nor am I an Arminian. However, the premise of Reformed theology is that all men are totally depraved. This idea is nowhere taught in Scripture. So, it's starting with a flawed premise.
I would say that it is taught in scripture. God told Cain that his desire would be for sin, but that he must master it. Paul said that the commandment, "you shall not covet," inspired in him covetousness. Temptation, James says, is borne of our own lusts. Our natural inclination is sinfulness.

However, I am not on board with the whole idea of total depravity. Just as Cain had a choice, so too do we have a choice in everything we do. We don't have to choose sin. The idea that we can't help ourselves is a farce in my opinion. Would that Pelagius had won the debate over Augustine.
Calvinism takes total depravity too far. Beyond what the Bible says.

Biblical total depravity means that man is unable to save himself, or earn or deserve salvation by any means.

Which is why Christ came to earth, and died for all sin. That frees the justice of God to extend grace to everyone.

Calvinist total depravity further claims that unregenerate man cannot respond in faith to the gospel. They claim that God must regenerate the person first so that person is then able to believe the gospel. The Bible doesn't teach regeneration precedes faith.

Also, such a belief leads to the obvious conclusion that God chooses who will believe, which is also not taught in the Bible.
 
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AFrazier

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Butch5 said:
I'm not a humanist nor am I an Arminian. However, the premise of Reformed theology is that all men are totally depraved. This idea is nowhere taught in Scripture. So, it's starting with a flawed premise.

Calvinism takes total depravity too far. Beyond what the Bible says.

Biblical total depravity means that man is unable to save himself, or earn or deserve salvation by any means.

Which is why Christ came to earth, and died for all sin. That frees the justice of God to extend grace to everyone.

Calvinist total depravity further claims that unregenerate man cannot respond in faith to the gospel. They claim that God must regenerate the person first so that person is then able to believe the gospel. The Bible doesn't teach regeneration precedes faith.

Also, such a belief leads to the obvious conclusion that God chooses who will believe, which is also not taught in the Bible.
You should read the five tenets of Arminianism. They are the primary points that separate it from Calvinism. You just declared at least three right here. No insult intended, but you are an Arminianist. As am I. I do not agree with Calvinist doctrines of arbitrary election, total depravity (as it is understood in Reformed Theology), absolute predestination and ordination, limited grace, etc.
 
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AFrazier

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Heresy being the matter of opinion relative to the individual calling a system of theology heresy. Arminius and Pelagius both questioned Augustine's understanding of grace. Arminius and his followers were a form of Erasmian humanists who had early on disputed Luther, and of course in later years, Calvin.

I'm certain that this word was thrown around a lot on both sides, during such debates. Just as these individuals didn't agree on others areas of belief, we too disagree. Yet there is (or at least should be) growth on both sides for which we benefit as they did in those days. For example, the stance of Calvinistic understanding of grace had only come about after thoughtful consideration in response to the Armenian challenge.

While I would agree that the Armenian stance is a lot more popular, especially among non-denominational, some Baptist churches, and other mainstream churches, the Reformed point of view is still alive and well. Neither being deemed irrelevant or heretical enough to vanish over time. Even the teachings of Pelagianism can be found in the Mormon LDS church.
I don't think you're giving the Arminianist point of view its due credit. It's more than just a perspective of "Erasmian humanism." I have no intention of beginning or participating in a Calvinist/Arminianist debate. But give the opposing point of view the respect it deserves. It is grounded in scripture every bit as much as the Calvinist approach. And, from my point of view, is more correct. Furthermore, the ideas of Pelagianism are more prominent throughout mainstream Christianity than you might realize. The fact is, most people have no idea what Pelagius actually taught. That's why I made the comment I did. It's recognized by name, and there is a negative reputation associated with it, not unlike a young woman caught in a compromising situation who is labeled a loose woman, though she did nothing wrong. Pelagianism, much like Arminianism, teaches certain based concepts that are in disagreement with Calvinism. And it's only because of the predominance of Calvinism and Reformed Theology that minor schools of thought like Pelagianism are dismissed by so many.
 
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Late Apex

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Ok it doeant seem like we're on the same page lol. Even if it conceded the point as to the internal consistency of your view that still doesn't take into consideration that inidividual election unto salvation is not established in scripture. And just as a matter of fact there's no a single verse that shows God electing an individual unto eternal life or unto eternal damnation. We can begin with one if you have one in mind but please don't blast a bunch of scriptures because then we can't have a productive discussion. If you think there's one then let's look at one at a time. Thanks

I used to be an Arminian. The problem I had with it was my supposed "choice." No matter how I sliced it, I had room to "boast." After all, I made the choice for Christ when others did not, so in some way, that made me better than someone else when in fact, I am no better than anyone. To me, Calvinism gives God more glory and takes away ANY boasting I may have regarding my salvation.

Ephesians 2:
[8] For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God:
[9] Not of works, lest any man should boast.
 
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o2bwise

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Hi,

I know this is strong, but here goes.

We are invited to reason with God (come, let us reason together). Reason is a wonderful thing. In fact, I think there is an innate soul conflict to deliberately believe something that violates one's own reason.

I think reason is a place that God helps us with in His work in our hearts.

The staunch Calvinist view that teaches that God mandated that millions of creatures would choose to be evil and to maintain an evil course, and on top of that to writhe in eternal conscious torment...

is an evisceration of reason itself so lofty in scope as to be infinite.

I don't get it. I simply do not understand how one's knowledge of the character of God is able to accommodate such a view and on top of that for one to be cheerful within such a belief system.

It is wholly perplexing to me.


Blessings,

o2
 
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Late Apex

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Hi,

I know this is strong, but here goes.

We are invited to reason with God (come, let us reason together). Reason is a wonderful thing. In fact, I think there is an innate soul conflict to deliberately believe something that violates one's own reason.

I think reason is a place that God helps us with in His work in our hearts.

The staunch Calvinist view that teaches that God mandated that millions of creatures would choose to be evil and to maintain an evil course, and on top of that to writhe in eternal conscious torment...

is an evisceration of reason itself so lofty in scope as to be infinite.

I don't get it. I simply do not understand how one's knowledge of the character of God is able to accommodate such a view and on top of that for one to be cheerful within such a belief system.

It is wholly perplexing to me.


Blessings,

o2
That is a fair question. There is no sin in God. God has never tempted anyone to sin. People sin because that's what they want to do, that's what they like. God does not create anyone specifically to damn them. Man essentially damns himself.

Think of it this way. All mankind is fallen and in sin. "Dead" in their trespasses and sins. For those that God does not call, does not draw to Himself, God simply let's them do what they like, continue in their sin. In other words, God is not guilty of anything, only man is.
 
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o2bwise

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Hi LateApex,

But, is not God implicated?

Whose decision was it to create a realm wherein there is a lineage and should the first parents fall, all the consequences of that fall are passed onto its lineage?

Supposing God has foreknowledge, what is implicit in His choice to create the human realm?

All mankind is fallen and in sin.

Now, I have no problem lending some culpability to Adam and Eve, but how is there no culpability to assign to God (given He was the One who made the decision to create this realm with its characteristics)?

I also am unable to assign any culpability to any descendant of this realm for being in the state they are in.

It seems to me for your post to have merit, it would have to be reasonable to assign blame to descendants of this human realm for the condition they inherited (fallen and in sin).

And this does not even get into God's decision to require the lost to live eternally. Timothy says that only God has immorality so if the lost have it, it must be conferred onto them by God. So, it is God's choice to have evil and evil beings and untold pain exist forever.

Further violation of my reason.


Blessings,

o2
 
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Late Apex

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Hi LateApex,

But, is not God implicated?

Whose decision was it to create a realm wherein there is a lineage and should the first parents fall, all the consequences of that fall are passed onto its lineage?

Supposing God has foreknowledge, what is implicit in His choice to create the human realm?

All mankind is fallen and in sin.

Now, I have no problem lending some culpability to Adam and Eve, but how is there no culpability to assign to God (given He was the One who made the decision to create this realm with its characteristics)?

I also am unable to assign any culpability to any descendant of this realm for being in the state they are in.

It seems to me for your post to have merit, it would have to be reasonable to assign blame to descendants of this human realm for the condition they inherited (fallen and in sin).

And this does not even get into God's decision to require the lost to live eternally. Timothy says that only God has immorality so if the lost have it, it must be conferred onto them by God. So, it is God's choice to have evil and evil beings and untold pain to exist forever.

Further violation of my reason.


Blessings,

o2


Blessings,

Tony
The Sovereignty of God
This may also help you understand. From A.W. Pink :

First, the doctrine of Reprobation does not mean that God purposed to take innocent creatures, make them wicked, and then damn them. Scripture says, "God hath made man upright: but they have sought out many inventions" (Eccl. 7:29). God has not created sinful creatures in order to destroy them, for God is not to be charged with the sin of His creatures. The responsibility and criminality is man's.

God's decree of Reprobation contemplated Adam's race as fallen, sinful, corrupt, guilty. From it God purposed to save a few as the monuments of His Sovereign grace; the others He determined to destroy as the exemplification of His justice and severity. In determining to destroy these others, God did them no wrong. They had already fallen in Adam, their legal representative; they are therefore born with a sinful nature, and in their sins He leaves them. Nor can they complain. This is as they wish; they have no desire for holiness; they love darkness rather than light. Where, then, is there any injustice if God "gives them up to their own heart's lusts" (Psa. 81:12).

Second, the doctrine of Reprobation does not mean that God refuses to save those who earnestly seek salvation. The fact is that the reprobate have no longing for the Saviour: they see in Him no beauty that they should desire Him. They will not come to Christ-why then should God force them to? He turns away none who do come-where then is the injustice of God foredetermining their just doom? None will be punished but for their iniquities; where then is the supposed tyrannical cruelty of the Divine procedure? Remember that God is the Creator of the wicked, not of their wickedness; He is the Author of their being, but not the Infuser of their sin.

God does not (as we have been slanderously reported to affirm) compel the wicked to sin, as the rider spurs on an unwilling horse. God only says in effect that awful word, "Let them alone" (Matt. 15:14). He needs only to slacken the reins of providential restraint, and withhold the influence of saving grace, and apostate man will only too soon and too surely, of his own accord, fall by his iniquities. Thus the decree of reprobation neither interferes with the bent of man's own fallen nature, nor serves to render him the less inexcusable.

Third, the decree of Reprobation in nowise conflicts with God's goodness. Though the non-elect are not the objects of His goodness in the same way or to the same extent as the elect are, yet are they not wholly excluded from a participation of it. They enjoy the good things of Providence (temporal blessings) in common with God's own children, and very often to a higher degree. But how do they improve them? Does the (temporal) goodness of God lead them to repent? Nay, verily, they do but despise "His goodness, and forbearance, and longsuffering," and "after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath" (Rom. 2:4, 5). On what righteous ground, then, can they murmur against not being the objects of His benevolence in the endless ages yet to come? Moreover, if it did not clash with God's mercy and kindness to leave the entire body of the fallen angels (2 Peter 2:4) under the guilt of their apostasy still less can it clash with the Divine perfections to leave some of fallen mankind in their sins and punish them for them.
 
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Felix.Gov

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I used to be an Arminian. The problem I had with it was my supposed "choice." No matter how I sliced it, I had room to "boast." After all, I made the choice for Christ when others did not, so in some way, that made me better than someone else when in fact, I am no better than anyone. To me, Calvinism gives God more glory and takes away ANY boasting I may have regarding my salvation.

Ephesians 2:
[8] For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God:
[9] Not of works, lest any man should boast.

Brother, this scripture doesn't teach that faith is a gift from God. In fact it's grammatically prohibited. I don't want to argue that now though. If you will, just grant that faith is not a gift and that faith is excercised by men. Why is that a problem in your estimation ?
 
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Late Apex

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Brother, this scripture doesn't teach that faith is a gift from God. In fact it's grammatically prohibited. I don't want to argue that now though. If you will, just grant that faith is not a gift and that faith is excercised by men. Why is that a problem in your estimation ?

Ok, let's not argue about faith, because you know what I think :)
It's a gift from God. My problem lies with the fact that I would have room to boast. If it's all from God, I have "No room to boast." If something/anything in salvation is FROM me, then I have room to boast.
 
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o2bwise

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Hi Late Apex,

Late Apex:
They had already fallen in Adam, their legal representative; they are therefore born with a sinful nature, and in their sins He leaves them. Nor can they complain. This is as they wish; they have no desire for holiness; they love darkness rather than light. Where, then, is there any injustice if God "gives them up to their own heart's lusts" (Psa. 81:12).
Who made Adam their legal representative? Why should folks have to be subjected to this without their consent?

Are descendants of Adam born with a sinful nature due to any choice on their part? If not, what justifies them being left in sin?

I don't see how they do not have a valid complaint.


Blessings,

o2
 
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Felix.Gov

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Ok, let's not argue about faith, because you know what I think :)
It's a gift from God. My problem lies with the fact that I would have room to boast. If it's all from God, I have "No room to boast." If something/anything in salvation is FROM me, then I have room to boast.

If I have faith is that meritorious ?
 
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Late Apex

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Hi Late Apex,


Who made Adam their legal representative? Why should folks have to be subjected to this without their consent?

Are descendants of Adam born with a sinful nature due to any choice on their part? If not, what justifies them being left in sin?

I don't see how they do not have a valid complaint.


Blessings,

o2

Remember, we all are created. Does not God have the right to do what He wants with His own? I do not place ANY wrongdoing to God for any of this. Yes, it is VERY hard to understand because I'm just a lowly creature, yet I do trust that God did and can do all of this without violating man in any way shape or form. I am just a vessel that God made. He can use me as He sees fit.
 
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o2bwise

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Hi Late Apex,

Late Apex:
It's a gift from God. My problem lies with the fact that I would have room to boast. If it's all from God, I have "No room to boast." If something/anything in salvation is FROM me, then I have room to boast.
Which is partial reason why I am universalist.

The book of Jonah is an interesting demographic. Over 100,000 lost and all of them end up found.

The book contains an escape clause - destruction unless they repent.

I believe the fire that the lost are subjected to after the resurrection is inclusive of the sign of Jonah and that escape clause is still valid.

They all repent. After all...
He wishes (read: wills] that none should perish and that ALL should come to repentance (2 Peter 3:9).


Blessings,

o2
 
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o2bwise

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Hi Late Apex,

Late Apex:
Remember, we all are created. Does not God have the right to do what He wants with His own? I do not place ANY wrongdoing to God for any of this. Yes, it is VERY hard to understand because I'm just a lowly creature, yet I do trust that God did and can do all of this without violating man in any way shape or form. I am just a vessel that God made. He can use me as He sees fit.
I absolutely believe God has such a right. From my perspective, you advocate God wanting to do things I absolutely believe He does not want. So I can be as staunch in agreement with this as are you. We just disagree with some things He wants.

I cannot violate my reason for the reason you give (me being such a lowly creature and all).


Blessings,

o2
 
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Butch5

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I would say that it is taught in scripture. God told Cain that his desire would be for sin, but that he must master it. Paul said that the commandment, "you shall not covet," inspired in him covetousness. Temptation, James says, is borne of our own lusts. Our natural inclination is sinfulness.

However, I am not on board with the whole idea of total depravity. Just as Cain had a choice, so too do we have a choice in everything we do. We don't have to choose sin. The idea that we can't help ourselves is a farce in my opinion. Would that Pelagius had won the debate over Augustine.

I think it's a far cry to go from sin to totally depraved. Adam too, had the propensity to sin yet when God created everything He said it was very good. There was no change in Adam from his creation to his sin. This creates a problem for Reformed theology as have to admit that Adam was totally depraved when God said it was very good.
 
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