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There’s a Giant Flaw in Human History

Hans Blaster

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Very fortunate lol. Though once again it will depend where you come from as we call bars 'pubs' and I would not mind such a governance that is based on a pub lol. More represented by the average bloke.

In fact we have a saying called "the pub test". That is if the patrons in the pubs think its an ok policy or decision then its a good policy lol.
Taverns are irrelevant to governance and the thread.
I was referring to the different assumptions between the atheistic material worldview and the theistic or transcendent worldview of human history. They are obviously different are they not.

I am saying we have two competing worldviews. One restricts everything with the naturalistic processes while the other also includes transcedent aspects such as belief, agency and consciousness ect beyond the material worldview.
Good greif. This isn't about "atheistic material worldviews" in the slightest. Please try to keep to your own topic.
Actually I think he begins by saying "recent evidence" rather than new evidence. Which could cover maybe last 20 or 30 years. But also that though the evidence is dating back pre 2000 it is the accumulation of evidence which is bringing these discoveries back under the microscope.

I think he is using the accumulation of such evidence that builds a case that human complex cognition goes back way earlier than thought.
Don't make excuses for him. He clearly cites as support for his notion that the consensus is holding to a "cognitive revolution" ca 50 kya a book from 2011 and then refers to data from 20 years earlier as "recent evidence" that counters it.

Either "Michael Button" is:
1. very poor at reviewing his material before crafting his script and doesn't realize the problem with his narrative.
2. very deceptive.

Neither of which gives me any confidence in anything he is saying. At. All.


Ok but I don't think it matters so much as to where humans were but that they were not just nomads. Or not even nomads. Migration and movements may not have been that humans were nomads. But rather there were many reasons why humans moved around including adventure and food.

But it seems that primarily Humans have a much earlier history of settling. So when they found suitable locations they settled and fomed societies and did all the stuff needed such as building shelters and domesticating plants. It seems the default was to settle rather than wander if unnecessary.

My references weren't to nomadism, but migration out of Africa. The whole "cognitive revolution" at 50 kya (or even 70 kya) is pretty well destroyed by that unless someone would like to claim that one group or the other didn't experience that "cognitive revolution".
The video late mentions this. Not just Neanderthals but also Homo-Heidelbergensis. It seems they both have the same anatomy and biology as humans such as the FOXP2 gene needed for speech and language development. Both had the Broca's and Wernicks brain area which are needed for speech production and comprehension. This suggests that the neural structure for complex speech and language development was already in place.

So it seems they were not too different. The point being even 300,000 years ago humans could probably think in similar ways that we do today as far as symbolic, and creative thinking. But they lived in a completely different world which seems to be more in harmony with nature.
None of this is new. Why does "Button" ignore it. (Hypothesis: sloppy narrative pushing.)
In some ways this may be even more sophisticated than how we think today and we may have lost certain knowledge rather than became more intelligent and sophisticated.
Not the "lost knowledge trope". Sigh.
This goes back to what I mentioned in how westernised scientific and materialist worldview always deemed Indigenous peoples savages and dumb brutes. But in recent years we have begun to understand Indigenous knowledge is a different kind which has bee learn over 1,000s of years and superior to our own knlweldge which it comes to sustainable living with nature.

Yes and its always updating. But dogma can also be formed. Ideas and theories are protected because they support a larger worldview. It seems some of the older discoveries take on new light later when further discoveries or deeper understanding about what has been discovered comes to light.

I think the point of the video and ones like as there does seem to be a rise in questions and rethinking is that as the evidence builds it lends to perhaps a revising of human development. Even a paradigm shift in thinking about how we see our history.
Nothing I've seen from "Button" indicates that he is anything more than a lost civilization grifter, particularly his YT channel. He just opens by soft selling his "thesis" through evidence that challenges old ideas (set up as a current strawman) so that when he gets to his more ridiculous ideas you'll buy them.
 
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Hans Blaster

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You genuinely do not believe that the ancient Egyptians were as smart as Henry Ford? Or, perhaps you have never heard of assembly lines. And if it takes an hour to cut a block, then have twelve teams cutting blocks - result, one block every five minutes. Two hours? Use twenty four teams. Perhaps you haven't appreciated the size of the quarries, or the size of the pyramid footprint. Or perhaps you aren't as smart as Henry Ford, or the ancient Egyptians.
They were probably a whole lot nicer to Jews than Ford, and that includes if you accept the enslavement narrative in Exodus.
 
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Hans Blaster

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First I'm not talking about Atlantis and have never supported such an idea. I pointed out that the myth of Atlantis was possibly based on a true event but then made legend. Most myths are originally based on a true event but then elaborated into myths.
Whether you know it or not, many (if not most) of these ancient civilization claims and "theories" (Ancient astronauts, Hancock, von Danniken, etc.) goes back to Ignatius Donnelly and his 19th century book on Atlantis.
That is completely different from actually supporting the mythological aspect of such stories.
I am not making any claim one way or the other.
Sure looks like it.
As mentioned pharoahs were renowned for putting their name to other peoples works. The idea that Khufu may not have built the great Pyramid has been around for near 100 years.
Where does this idea come from? What is the origin of this claim?
The problem is there is little evidence of who and how the pyramids were built. Unlike in later dynasties there are no piantings or hyroglyphs of how the pyramids were built.
Other posts have addressed this claim.
But there is speculation that the pyramids or perhaps part there of such as the inner chambers were around earlier than the proposed date of 2600BC.
Don't need speculation. What is the evidence?
Lol well you can't learn if you keep dismissing stuff out of hand.
And most of the world flood myths are based on a real flood event and not just made up out of thin air. The Atlantis myth is refelected like the flood myth in many cultures.
I thought you weren't doing "Atlantis". :rolleyes:
Like I said it may have been a real city or metropolis at that time which was inundated. I think its more than a oincident for example that Platos Atlantis just happens to date around the same time as the large iceage floods around 12000BC. So the myth may be created out of a real event passed down.
Plato is clearly using "Atlantis" to make an argument and it seems fictional within the context of Plato's dialogs.
I think you missed what I was saying. I said the rivers running through north Africa that we can now see their dry tracks were left by massive flooding well before they dried up. We are talking maybe another 5 or 6,000 years before people having to move towards the existing rivers.

I don't know what your claim is here. Do you have some archeology to confirm the timelines you are talking about?
So well before Egypt there may have been civilisations with megaliths that were destroyed by the ice melts around 12,000 years ago. These same megalith type works are found all over the world from around the same time.
Pure speculation. There are no dated 'megalith works' from 12000 years ago in Egypt.
That is why there is speculation that the pyramids may be older than thought because most of this type of megalith came around the same time all over the world and then more or less disappeared. Later cultures then came and found these megaliths and repaired and added to them.
Ev-i-dence. If you want to date the Pyramids you need evidence from Egypt, not some speculation about things elsewhere. You seem to be wandering into this territory again.
That is why we see two destinct types of architect within the same culture as linked earlier. The same for the Egyptians. All the megaliths are attributed to around a 100 year period over 3,000 plus years. Then this stops and later Egyptians cannot come close to matching such feats.
Egyptian pharaohs moved on to other forms of funerary architecture. If you'd like to know more, read a book about 4th dynasty Egypt and not some conspiracy site.
Their hyroglyphs and wall art show everything and how they built and made artifacts except how they made the pyramids. Not even a mention. We know Ramese put his name to a lot of work that was not his. Djsor was known for taking artifacts found as his own. Who knows.
See other posts.
 
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sjastro

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But then take a 1000 ton block and do the same. Some blocks like the black granite and other hard stones were transported up to 500 miles away.

Also it has been estimated that to build the great pyramid averaging out the time and number of blocks. For the pyramid to be built in the 25 odd years it would take cutting and laying a block every 5 minutes 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for 25 years.
So if it was impossible for the Egyptians to achieve then how did they do it?
Did they use tower cranes to build the pyramids, transport blocks of stone by train or freighters and cut stone using angle grinders with diamond tipped blades?
Where is the evidence?
Thats not counting the quarrying and transport. The inner shafts and chambers including a massive shaft and chamber cut directly into the bedrock. The foundation blocks, all the surrounding pavements and laying the massive blocks inside the chambers some up to 100 tons of granite.
Which turns out to being insignificant as the vast percentage of rocks used for the core and casing in a pyramid was made of limestone which is far easier to work with.
Which would have had to have been put in place before the pyramid was built. Which suggests that this was not done all at once because they were too big to fit through the openings and narrow shafts. There may have been an existing tomb that had been added to.
There is nothing mysterious to this at all. The pyramids evolved from mastabas which was an underground tomb with a vertical shaft and a rectangular structure (mastaba) built on top. The underground chamber and shaft it were constructed first, followed by the mastaba.
The Step pyramid was also an underground tomb composed of mastabas of diminishing size built one on top of the other.

The Great Pyramid has an unfinished subterranean chamber in the mastaba fashion indicating this was initially intended was for Khufu's burial but was changed to be located inside the pyramid.

Sneferu, Khufus dad was suppose to have built 3 pyramids in around 40 years. How many tombs does a pharoah need.

All the megalith pyramids and precision works were virtually built within a 80 year period by one family within the 3000 plus years of Egyptian history.
Snefuru built a stepped pyramid which collapsed, a bent pyramid where the angle of the faces had to change in mid construction as it was going to collapse as well and finally a true pyramid. What it tells you Snefuru was the ancient equivalent of Microsoft in using the population as beta testers for product development.

Here is another interesting fact, when Snefuru finally got it right with the Red Pyramid at Dahshur, which has a 65% volume of the Great Pyramid, workers marked foundation blocks and casings with “cattle-count” year notations from his reign. These marks were made during the progress of construction from which Egyptologists could estimate the build time. They estimated a start around Sneferu’s 15th–30th count and a total construction span of roughly 10–17 years.

Here is another fact if the ancient Egyptians possessed technology you claim they needed to have despite not knowing what it is let alone evidence for it, why did the golden age of pyramid building last for such a short period of time and cease suddenly? Could they no longer keep up with the equipment payments for their alien overlords?
It’s no coincidence the central authority of the pharaohs was at its height in the early 4th dynasty and they were able to command human resources unlike their successors whose pyramids were vastly inferior and smaller.
 
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stevevw

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Whether you know it or not, many (if not most) of these ancient civilization claims and "theories" (Ancient astronauts, Hancock, von Danniken, etc.) goes back to Ignatius Donnelly and his 19th century book on Atlantis.
Actually Atlantis goes back to Plato.
Sure looks like it.
Don't confuse pointing out particular anomelies in our history what have gone on unquestioned to supporting some consipracy. Like Gobekli Tepe this is an anomely and brought up some chasllenges to the orthodox view. Now just mentioning GT is deemed conspiracy.

Nothing I have mentioned is not also supported by evidence. But because it brings into question the mainstream view its automatically deemed conspiracy.
Where does this idea come from? What is the origin of this claim?
It comes from a number of reasons from style of architecture, the impossibility of completing such a feat in the timeline. If the pyramids are tombs like orthodoxy says then why for example would say Sneferu require 3 pyramids. Were some attribyted to him built by others earlier.

The alignment of the sphinx and pyramids seems to originally align with star formation around 10,000 years ago rather than the time claimed. The lack of accounts of building the pyramids when everything else was accounted for in hiroglyphs and painings.
Other posts have addressed this claim.
I am not sure what explanation can be given.
Don't need speculation. What is the evidence?
I gave some above. For example the pyramids align with the constellation of Orion but the perfect alignment between the pyramids and the constellation only occurred in the year 10,500BC. Likewise, the Sphynx corresponds with the constellation of Leo and its alignment also occurred in 10,500BC.
I thought you weren't doing "Atlantis"
Not in the way you have been trying to force for the last few pages. I mentioned Atlantis like the Flood myths and most myths in general as having some real event as the basis. I am speaking generally, anthropologically and culturally.

A general theme we find that myths are loosely based on a real event that has been elaborated into mythical status.
Plato is clearly using "Atlantis" to make an argument and it seems fictional within the context of Plato's dialogs.
Maybe but like the flood myth these arguements and theological messages have a moral lesson. In the case of Atlantis it was a successful and powerful city that sank into the sea.

The question is why did he use that particular example. Especially that this mythical Atlantis just so happend to be dated around the same time as large worldwide flooding was happening. Which was also the basis for the flood myths of many cultures.

Its not saying that there was some mythical Atlantis but that this could be based on stories that were already floating around and becoming mythical about real cities and towns that were flooded 1,000s of years before.
I don't know what your claim is here. Do you have some archeology to confirm the timelines you are talking about?
You were claiming that the drying of the Sahara may have led to people moving to near the Nile and accelerating their society. I was saying that it seems before the Sahara dried and was when many of these ancient cultures were already a society. That there may not have just been the Egyptains but other culytures across North Africa.

The Giza plateau was itself tropical and surrounded by rivers around 10,000 year ago. Some say that these great rivers helped transport and build the pyramids.

Sahara Desert Was Once Lush and Populated
But around 10,500 years ago, a sudden burst of monsoon rains over the vast desert transformed the region into habitable land.
This opened the door for humans to move into the area, as evidenced by the researcher's 500 new radiocarbon dates of human and animal remains from more than 150 excavation sites.
Pure speculation. There are no dated 'megalith works' from 12000 years ago in Egypt.
Its all spectulation lol. What is the evidence for the official dates. The Egyptians left little records on the building of these great megaliths. There is conflicting evidence. Some carbon dating are aligned with mainstream and others conflict.

As mentioned the pyramids and sphinx align perfectly with star constellations of 10,500 years ago. If they used the rivers that have no dried up as transport then they have been dry for at least 5 to 6000 years. So theres no definite evidence either way.
Ev-i-dence. If you want to date the Pyramids you need evidence from Egypt, not some speculation about things elsewhere. You seem to be wandering into this territory again.
The above evidence is from Egypt.
Egyptian pharaohs moved on to other forms of funerary architecture. If you'd like to know more, read a book about 4th dynasty Egypt and not some conspiracy site.

See other posts.
Its not just the pyramids though. Its all the works become inferior as though some knowledge was lost. What did they get sick of spending years in the hot sun slowly cutting and bashing rocks into shape lol.
 
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stevevw

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So if it was impossible for the Egyptians to achieve then how did they do it?
Did they use tower cranes to build the pyramids, transport blocks of stone by train or freighters and cut stone using angle grinders with diamond tipped blades?
Where is the evidence?
I don't know how they did it but the current tools on record are completely inadequate to anyone with a degree of commonsense. Those modern tools we use even struggle to build such megliths let alone primitive tools.
Which turns out to being insignificant as the vast percentage of rocks used for the core and casing in a pyramid was made of limestone which is far easier to work with.
Far easier to cut. Um it seems any attempt to copy such feats has proven not so easy. All of the pavements surrounding the pyramids were of black basalt.

Still it doesn't change that it would tale cutting and laying a stone every 5 minutes for 25 years to achieve just the outer structure sanfd not all the interior and surroundings.
There is nothing mysterious to this at all. The pyramids evolved from mastabas which was an underground tomb with a vertical shaft and a rectangular structure (mastaba) built on top. The underground chamber and shaft it were constructed first, followed by the mastaba.
The Step pyramid was also an underground tomb composed of mastabas of diminishing size built one on top of the other.

The Great Pyramid has an unfinished subterranean chamber in the mastaba fashion indicating this was initially intended was for Khufu's burial but was changed to be located inside the pyramid.

Snefuru built a stepped pyramid which collapsed, a bent pyramid where the angle of the faces had to change in mid construction as it was going to collapse as well and finally a true pyramid. What it tells you Snefuru was the ancient equivalent of Microsoft in using the population as beta testers for product development.

Here is another interesting fact, when Snefuru finally got it right with the Red Pyramid at Dahshur, which has a 65% volume of the Great Pyramid, workers marked foundation blocks and casings with “cattle-count” year notations from his reign. These marks were made during the progress of construction from which Egyptologists could estimate the build time. They estimated a start around Sneferu’s 15th–30th count and a total construction span of roughly 10–17 years.
Thats amazing to have completed such a task in that short time. Sydney Opera house too around 14 years with modern equipment.
Here is another fact if the ancient Egyptians possessed technology you claim they needed to have despite not knowing what it is let alone evidence for it, why did the golden age of pyramid building last for such a short period of time and cease suddenly? Could they no longer keep up with the equipment payments for their alien overlords?
It’s no coincidence the central authority of the pharaohs was at its height in the early 4th dynasty and they were able to command human resources unlike their successors whose pyramids were vastly inferior and smaller.
Or as some have said that the pyramids are older and much of this was found and then repaired or enhanced. That makes sense in that we don't have records of how they built them and that the knowledge disappeared and was never repreated.

The question would be is if they could produce such megaliths and precision works some just one off pieces like the boxes or statues then why abandon such techniques. You would think as they produced such high quality that this would continue to reflect the gods and pharoahs greatness.

For example here are a couple of examples that don't need 100s of men to make. Just maybe two and yet these examples just disappear and are never repreated with such quality.

1756181441083.png

1756182125141.png

These saws are only around 2 or 3 feet long. This is all we have found in the records.

1733315188804.png
 
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Thats amazing to have completed such a task in that short time. Sydney Opera house too around 14 years with modern equipment.
Maybe they didn't have unions.
 
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Its all spectulation lol. What is the evidence for the official dates. The Egyptians left little records on the building of these great megaliths. There is conflicting evidence. Some carbon dating are aligned with mainstream and others conflict.
They left their marks on the stones of the pyramids themselves. Other than that, I guess they didn't care if people though they built them or if a rogue Time Lord cut a deal with Caterpillar and Oblex to contract out building monuments for the Egyptians.
 
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sjastro

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I don't know how they did it but the current tools on record are completely inadequate to anyone with a degree of commonsense. Those modern tools we use even struggle to build such megliths let alone primitive tools.
Its ironical you refer to common sense when you can’t tell us what technology was used let lone evidence for it, yet we have plentiful evidence of tools you deem impossible from a technological perspective such as chisels, adzes, saws, drills, knives and needles made from cooper.
Dolerite pounding stones were made from granite and temple and tomb reliefs show the ancient Egyptians used bow drills for a variety of operations and manual labour to transport stone blocks and obelisks over land.

Why should this inferior technology exist if doesn't work while there is not a shred of evidence for a superior technology whatever that may be?
Far easier to cut. Um it seems any attempt to copy such feats has proven not so easy. All of the pavements surrounding the pyramids were of black basalt.

Still it doesn't change that it would tale cutting and laying a stone every 5 minutes for 25 years to achieve just the outer structure sanfd not all the interior and surroundings.
Here is a simple quiz question, one man using your super-duper technology which is unknown can carve out a stone block in 5 minutes, compared to 1000 men working on 1000 blocks taking 24 hrs using copper chisels for each man to carve out a single block.
Which produces the greater number?
What should be blindingly obvious even though the single man has a vastly superior output rate, the total output from 1000 men using inferior technology is greater.

Classical writers and modern Egyptologists have numbered the workforce on the Great Pyramid composed of permanent skilled workers, seasonal labourers such as farmers and support staff composed of cooks, water carriers, logistics and transport teams as around 20,000 – 40,000.

Ancient Egypt was composed of a loose confederation of 42 regional districts or provinces known as nomes each run by a governor or nomarch.
In the early 4th dynasty the pharaohs had complete control over the nomarchs and were able to command a large workforce for pyramid construction recruited from the nomes. In later times the nomarchs became more independent as the pharaohs lost central authority resulting in a decline in the quality and size of pyramids.
Thats amazing to have completed such a task in that short time. Sydney Opera house too around 14 years with modern equipment.
Talk about a false equivalence, it took 10 years longer than planned to build the Opera House, due to last minute alterations in the shell design, political pressure to reduce costs and engineering problems that were encountered in producing a complicated unique structure.
By comparison Snefru had two goes at pyramid building before getting it right using a workforce of thousands in building a structure considerably less complicated than the Sydney Opera House.
Or as some have said that the pyramids are older and much of this was found and then repaired or enhanced. That makes sense in that we don't have records of how they built them and that the knowledge disappeared and was never repreated.
Don’t let the facts get in the way of a good story.
A characteristic of all pyramids today is the outer casing stones are largely gone. Instead of repairing and enhancing pyramids, the later dynastic Egyptians vandalized the pyramids removing the stones for their own monuments and buildings. The tradition was carried on by their Roman and Arab conquerors.

The question would be is if they could produce such megaliths and precision works some just one off pieces like the boxes or statues then why abandon such techniques. You would think as they produced such high quality that this would continue to reflect the gods and pharoahs greatness.
This has been explained to you which extends to art in general.
Old Kingdom art reached its pinnacle in the 4th dynasty along with pyramid building.

By the 7th and 8th dynasties the normarchs mentioned earlier had become independent of the pharaohs who became puppet rulers.
The normarchs began fighting amongst themselves leading to a period of protracted civil war and a collapse in civilization as evidenced by the serious decline in quality and quantity of art.
For example here are a couple of examples that don't need 100s of men to make. Just maybe two and yet these examples just disappear and are never repreated with such quality.

View attachment 369084
View attachment 369086
These saws are only around 2 or 3 feet long. This is all we have found in the records.

1733315188804.png
You can throw out a myriad of these examples but if you cannot show what technologies were used instead, your argument is nothing more than of personal incredulity and modern day snobbery against the ancients.
 
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stevevw

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They left their marks on the stones of the pyramids themselves. Other than that, I guess they didn't care if people though they built them or if a rogue Time Lord cut a deal with Caterpillar and Oblex to contract out building monuments for the Egyptians.
The trouble is trying to work out which truely belong to the pharoah whose name is on them and which have usurped the monuments.

USURPATION OF MONUMENTS
 
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stevevw

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Its ironical you refer to common sense when you can’t tell us what technology was used let lone evidence for it,
Thats because I don't know. Thats the commonsense answer. The evidence is in the difference between what the existing tools in the records are capable of doing and the signatures in the rocks which are completely different and show how its impossible for those tools to achieve those signatures.

Thats all. I don't know how this was achieved. It would require the same analogy that shows the existing tools don't fit. That is looking at the signatures and working out what sort of tools or tech it would take to produce such signatures.
yet we have plentiful evidence of tools you deem impossible from a technological perspective such as chisels, adzes, saws, drills, knives and needles made from cooper.
Yes but they seem insuffient at least for some works. For example the image I showed of a clean, sharp and perfectly flat cut around 4 feet x 4 feet. Some are twice as big. I don;t think the small saws in the records nor any hand held saw could produce such a machined finished.
Dolerite pounding stones were made from granite and temple and tomb reliefs show the ancient Egyptians used bow drills for a variety of operations and manual labour to transport stone blocks and obelisks over land.
I know I have been down this path before going over all the experiments trying to replicate the same. Like I said I just don't know as there sugnatures and tools don't seem to match. I mean I know they were used for some things. But it seems stranged that they could bash into shape such fine works and detail.
Why should this inferior technology exist if doesn't work while there is not a shred of evidence for a superior technology whatever that may be?
Well if we stop and look at all the greatest works such as the mega pyramids and all the works that go with this such as the precision pottery, statues and boxes as well as the some massive obelisks and statues weighting near 1,000 tons.

We can see a short period of superior works more or less in the earliest dynasties that seems to disappear and we followed by less quality works. Its usually the other ay around. So its nothing to sneeze at. Its still an amazing achievement where an ancient people have achieved greater heights than those who came later.

I think I remember someone saying that the great pyramid was the tallest building in the world up until the 19th century when the Eiffel Tower was built.
Here is a simple quiz question, one man using your super-duper technology which is unknown can carve out a stone block in 5 minutes, compared to 1000 men working on 1000 blocks taking 24 hrs using copper chisels for each man to carve out a single block.
Which produces the greater number?
What should be blindingly obvious even though the single man has a vastly superior output rate, the total output from 1000 men using inferior technology is greater.
Its not just the manpoer though. It is the signatures in the rocks that tell us that this does not match 1 or 1,000 men cutting the stone. It is a completely different signature to a small or even large hand saw that grinds and chips away. Rather cut cut like a machine. Or cuts through rock like its soft.
Classical writers and modern Egyptologists have numbered the workforce on the Great Pyramid composed of permanent skilled workers, seasonal labourers such as farmers and support staff composed of cooks, water carriers, logistics and transport teams as around 20,000 – 40,000.
In some ways this manpower is the advanced achievement. If it is just simple tools and manpower then that sort of makes it even more incredible. But I also think there is evidence for something other than manpower and simple tools. Maybe a tech we don't understand.

For example there is speculation that the ancient peoples of the Amazon concoted some mixture to soften rocks. Perhaps an ancient science that toyed with natural elements. We know of the natural remedies the South Americans and even in my country with Aboriginals going back 30,000 years.
Ancient Egypt was composed of a loose confederation of 42 regional districts or provinces known as nomes each run by a governor or nomarch.
In the early 4th dynasty the pharaohs had complete control over the nomarchs and were able to command a large workforce for pyramid construction recruited from the nomes. In later times the nomarchs became more independent as the pharaohs lost central authority resulting in a decline in the quality and size of pyramids.
It seemed to be much the same in Moses time where even the proto Isrealites were enslaved to build. Pharoahs would bring captives back to work the mines and build.
Talk about a false equivalence, it took 10 years longer than planned to build the Opera House, due to last minute alterations in the shell design, political pressure to reduce costs and engineering problems that were encountered in producing a complicated unique structure.
Its good you know this. Are you an Aussie lol. Come to think of it I remember the blow out and people complaining. We had tough unions back then. Especially the builders and dockers which was around the harbor where the Opera house was.

Ok poor example. But there are others where it has taken years to build even with machines. I recall a big Russian status that took ages even with modern trucks and tracks. Another was a big hole they had to fill which was around the size of the Giza pyaramid and it 1,000s of truckloads over 10 years.
By comparison Snefru had two goes at pyramid building before getting it right using a workforce of thousands in building a structure considerably less complicated than the Sydney Opera House.
How many tombs does one Pharoah need lol. Thats a bit greedy.
Don’t let the facts get in the way of a good story.
A characteristic of all pyramids today is the outer casing stones are largely gone. Instead of repairing and enhancing pyramids, the later dynastic Egyptians vandalized the pyramids removing the stones for their own monuments and buildings. The tradition was carried on by their Roman and Arab conquerors.
This shows how superior the earliest stuff was that they would rather tear it down than honor it. I think from memory the Bent pyramid and earier works were built on sand rather than bedrock and this caused them to collapse at the edges.

But the true works are under the ground. Even the earliest such as the Step pyramid has miles of tunnels and a giant box. Which points to the inner part being made before the outer as the box blocks are too bog to fit through the tunnels and pyramid entrance.
This has been explained to you which extends to art in general.
Old Kingdom art reached its pinnacle in the 4th dynasty along with pyramid building.
Not just art but I think religion, the gods. Much of these works all over the world are made for the gods. Or as the cultures themselves say, "made by the gods".

Thats sort of my point. That it seems the greatest and most amazing works come very early and are heavily linked to religious belief that is motivating this great expression.

You could imagine that all over the world cultures had reached this pinnacle point where they had these great monoliths and other precision and fine works which have not been surpassed. Later peoples have honored these works but never being able to replicate them. So they worship them like they are from the gods.
By the 7th and 8th dynasties the normarchs mentioned earlier had become independent of the pharaohs who became puppet rulers.
The normarchs began fighting amongst themselves leading to a period of protracted civil war and a collapse in civilization as evidenced by the serious decline in quality and quantity of art.
Ok. I would have thought they could have made more of an effort for their gods. Take some tips from the ancestors. Instead of fighting all the time. That was their downfall.
You can throw out a myriad of these examples but if you cannot show what technologies were used instead, your argument is nothing more than of personal incredulity and modern day snobbery against the ancients.
How does not showing how they were made deminish that the signatures in the rocks don't match the claimed tools either. It does not follow that because we cannot work out how they did it that they did not do it with something other than the tools on record. Its a matter of logic and deduction.

If the tools on record don't match then they are not the tools. If we cannot find the tools that may have produced the signatures that doesn't mean we have to then say ok it was the tools on record. It just means we don't know yet.

We know what could make such signatures but obviously that would not be available. So there must have been some other way we have not worked out yet.

We know new ideas have come forward like the hydro lift theory for getting blocks to the upper levels of the pyramids. So it may be some other ingenious idea we have yet to discover.

The same logic can be applied to the current tools on record. There are missing tools because the current tools on record cannot account for the signatures. So therefore until the missing tools in the mainstream records are produced this also brings mainstream accounts into question.
 
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Hans Blaster

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The trouble is trying to work out which truely belong to the pharoah whose name is on them and which have usurped the monuments.

USURPATION OF MONUMENTS
I looked at your document. I saw a whole lot of examples from the "New Kingdom" and one or two from the "Middle Kingdom" and none of them within 1000 years of the time of Khufu.

By making this claim, you pretend that there is no evidence of contemporary construction activity in the 4th dynasty, and that just isn't the case. I pointed you to a wikipedia link on the pyramid and noted the many items listed in dating and construction sections. If you want to claim that Khufu just slapped his cartouche on the "ancient structure" you are going to address all of that evidence and the specific examples that @sjastro has shown you to the contrary.
 
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Actually Atlantis goes back to Plato.
Yes, Plato invented the story of Atlantis, which he used as a counter to Athens in his dialogs.

But...

it was Ignatius Donnelly (a Republican Congressman from Minnesota) who invented the notion of Atlantean civilization colonizing the world and seeding it with their ancient technology, culture, and architecture. It is the orgin of the Ancient Aryans myth, the Ancient Aliens myth, Chariots of the Gods, Graham Hancock nonsense, etc. All of these ancient monument fantasies you keep referencing go back one way or another to Donnelly. Whether you know it or not you have imbibed Donnelly's Atlantis myth and are regurgitating it here.

Don't confuse pointing out particular anomelies in our history what have gone on unquestioned to supporting some consipracy. Like Gobekli Tepe this is an anomely and brought up some chasllenges to the orthodox view. Now just mentioning GT is deemed conspiracy.

Not a conspiracy at all. Gobekli Tepe is clearly embeded in regional culture with identified cultural antecedents and descendants. It's not even the only "T-piller" site in the region. The cultural context of it arising from the surrounding area as a "natural progression" is quite clear at this point. It clearly *isn't* just plopped down from afar or settled by Atlanteans, or whatever other fantastical tale you wish to spin.

Nothing I have mentioned is not also supported by evidence. But because it brings into question the mainstream view its automatically deemed conspiracy.

Badly misunderstood evidence. Cherry picked evidence. Evidence strung together by people who don't understand the material they are looking at, or the reports they read. (I am well aware of how interested, but ill informed amateurs can craft, even accidentally, nonsense ideas by not undestanding the context of technical reports and what is omitted for brevity from them.)

It comes from a number of reasons from style of architecture, the impossibility of completing such a feat in the timeline. If the pyramids are tombs like orthodoxy says then why for example would say Sneferu require 3 pyramids. Were some attribyted to him built by others earlier.
Because the first two sucked.
The alignment of the sphinx and pyramids seems to originally align with star formation around 10,000 years ago rather than the time claimed.
3 points connected by lines constitute a triangle (unless perfectly aligned as single line segment). Finding three brightish stars that make the same triangle is not hard or special. (I am assuming that by "star formation" you mean alignment on the sky and not the process of making new stars which is actually called "star formation". Actual star formation is slow and takes thousands of years.) This is easier to do than finding my social security number in pi.
The lack of accounts of building the pyramids when everything else was accounted for in hiroglyphs and painings.
I am not sure what explanation can be given.
You have been provided with the evidence in previous posts and links from them.

I gave some above. For example the pyramids align with the constellation of Orion but the perfect alignment between the pyramids and the constellation only occurred in the year 10,500BC. Likewise, the Sphynx corresponds with the constellation of Leo and its alignment also occurred in 10,500BC.
As I stated above, meaningless. I could find similar patterns in the sky for the alignment of the houses nearest to mine. (Which are definitely not in a neat row.)
Not in the way you have been trying to force for the last few pages. I mentioned Atlantis like the Flood myths and most myths in general as having some real event as the basis. I am speaking generally, anthropologically and culturally.

A general theme we find that myths are loosely based on a real event that has been elaborated into mythical status.
I don't buy this, or at least that it isn't anything we can gain meaningful information about the past from.
Maybe but like the flood myth these arguements and theological messages have a moral lesson. In the case of Atlantis it was a successful and powerful city that sank into the sea.
That's why Plato invented it -- to serve as an allogory. But I keep referring to it because the myths *you* are propagating come not from the ancient Greek philosophocal texts, but the pseudoscience speculation of an ex-Congressman. Please read his short biography and click the links to the pages on his books.

Read me please, Steve!

The question is why did he use that particular example. Especially that this mythical Atlantis just so happend to be dated around the same time as large worldwide flooding was happening. Which was also the basis for the flood myths of many cultures.

Its not saying that there was some mythical Atlantis but that this could be based on stories that were already floating around and becoming mythical about real cities and towns that were flooded 1,000s of years before.
There is not pre-Pluto evidence for a lost city or continent of Atlantis, nor was there a worldwide flood at any point in human history.
You were claiming that the drying of the Sahara may have led to people moving to near the Nile and accelerating their society. I was saying that it seems before the Sahara dried and was when many of these ancient cultures were already a society. That there may not have just been the Egyptains but other culytures across North Africa.

The Giza plateau was itself tropical and surrounded by rivers around 10,000 year ago. Some say that these great rivers helped transport and build the pyramids.

Sahara Desert Was Once Lush and Populated
But around 10,500 years ago, a sudden burst of monsoon rains over the vast desert transformed the region into habitable land.
This opened the door for humans to move into the area, as evidenced by the researcher's 500 new radiocarbon dates of human and animal remains from more than 150 excavation sites.
I didn't say anything about a lack of cultures in the inhabitted Sahara, only that the de-population of it does correspond to a intensification of Nile settlement.
Its all spectulation lol.

Show me the "dated megalith works from 12000 years ago in Egypt". You can't. They don't exist.
What is the evidence for the official dates. The Egyptians left little records on the building of these great megaliths. There is conflicting evidence. Some carbon dating are aligned with mainstream and others conflict.
That's not how things work. Your non-mainstream thing doesn't get to be "true" because there is some percieved flaw in the mainstream thing. If you want your claim of 10,000 year-old pyramids to be accepted you need actual evidence that the pyramid is 10,000 years old. There is none.
As mentioned the pyramids and sphinx align perfectly with star constellations of 10,500 years ago.
Which is bunk, completely bunk. It is meaningless "numerology". You'd have more sucess finding gold in your back yard with a forked stick.
If they used the rivers that have no dried up as transport then they have been dry for at least 5 to 6000 years. So theres no definite evidence either way.
The last time we had this go around I found an article (perhaps it was posted here, I don't remember) showing channels of the Nile that flowed nearer the Giza plataeu at the time of the pyramid construction. There was some speculation that it might explain why it was at Giza and not someplace more convenient to the river. (Because Giza was convenient to the river.)
The above evidence is from Egypt.
Your "evidence" is nonsense about stars and incorrect information about river channels near Giza.
Its not just the pyramids though. Its all the works become inferior as though some knowledge was lost. What did they get sick of spending years in the hot sun slowly cutting and bashing rocks into shape lol.
Seems far more reasonable than any explanation you've given.
 
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stevevw

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Taverns are irrelevant to governance and the thread.
Yes the meeting place of the locals.
Good greif. This isn't about "atheistic material worldviews" in the slightest. Please try to keep to your own topic.
Of course its about belief, belief in gods. That was the whole reason for the rise in the culture and the great works. Thats the point. The atheistic worldview denies the spiritual aspect. the stories cultures tell are just myths and there is no substance to them spiritually because there is no spiritual.

Therefore we have two different views on human history and development. One that says any spiritual reality in the myths and stories is superstition and make believe. the other claims a spiritual component which makes those stories and myths part of the fabric of human reality.
Don't make excuses for him. He clearly cites as support for his notion that the consensus is holding to a "cognitive revolution" ca 50 kya a book from 2011 and then refers to data from 20 years earlier as "recent evidence" that counters it.
I am not sure what your point is. I think his point is regardless of whether it was earlier evidence or not its still evidence that humans were just as cognative able as 50k ago. He then went on to show evidence for 100k, 2085k ago ect that showed similar cognative ability.

Hense his point that the so called cognative revolution that was supported has been radically pushed back. Which casts a new light to how we see the development of primitive humans.
Either "Michael Button" is:
1. very poor at reviewing his material before crafting his script and doesn't realize the problem with his narrative.
2. very deceptive.

Neither of which gives me any confidence in anything he is saying. At. All.
You do know generally that the points he is making are fairly mainstream. Its no small skeptism. I don't think he is decieving anyone and maybe he has been slack in his research. Its no small task.

But broadly speaking he is not saying anything that many have and are saying in one way or another. Maybe its the rise of access to more information. More independent sources of information. We no longer have to get only one source which is gatekept.
My references weren't to nomadism, but migration out of Africa. The whole "cognitive revolution" at 50 kya (or even 70 kya) is pretty well destroyed by that unless someone would like to claim that one group or the other didn't experience that "cognitive revolution".
I am not sure what you mean. Are you saying that because we all came out of Africa around the same time which happens to be the time of the cognative revolution. Therefore all humans developed this at the same time.

As far as I understand we have other migrations up to near 300k ago. Which happens to align with the discoveries around the world of very early and similar cognative abilities. If the anatomy is more or less the same from around 500k ago then what was stopping earlier humans doing what later humans did 50 or 70k ago much earlier.
None of this is new. Why does "Button" ignore it. (Hypothesis: sloppy narrative pushing.)
I think this has come back into the internet world. But it seems its also popping up in academia. Look at GT and how its dominating papers on trying to decode the glyphs and atronomy.

I don't think its as simple as everyone has moved on and thats old news. It sometimes resurfaces in the light of new discoveries. All I know is that this is fairly widespread.
Not the "lost knowledge trope". Sigh.
I find this amusing. Indigenous peoples are always claiming they are losing their knowledge. They revere the ancient knowledge and they regard this lost knowledge as vital.

Almost like today we are superior and theres no knowledge as great as our own. No past culture could have greater knowledge as they were dumber than ourselves. Any talk of lost knowledge is conspiracy.
Nothing I've seen from "Button" indicates that he is anything more than a lost civilization grifter, particularly his YT channel. He just opens by soft selling his "thesis" through evidence that challenges old ideas (set up as a current strawman) so that when he gets to his more ridiculous ideas you'll buy them.
Maybe, but I think he did some research and makes some good points. I guess its how you see things. Theres obviously those who have a different view on the evidence. That happens in all areas. Especially when it comes to culture, belief and what is knowledge. We tend to think the present is always the best.
 
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Hans Blaster

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Of course its about belief, belief in gods. That was the whole reason for the rise in the culture and the great works. Thats the point. The atheistic worldview denies the spiritual aspect. the stories cultures tell are just myths and there is no substance to them spiritually because there is no spiritual.
Oh Good Grief, no. We are not talking about gods. The thread is about the archaeology of pre-historical societies and how "advanced" they were. At most we can speculate about their belief systems from the physical objects and spaces they made.
Therefore we have two different views on human history and development. One that says any spiritual reality in the myths and stories is superstition and make believe. the other claims a spiritual component which makes those stories and myths part of the fabric of human reality.

Neither of which have any bearing on what the motivations to build things were. The reasons for doing stuff in the past aren't about us. Our goal must be to cast aside our assumptions about current belief systems when evaluating the past.
 
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Thats because I don't know. Thats the commonsense answer. The evidence is in the difference between what the existing tools in the records are capable of doing and the signatures in the rocks which are completely different and show how its impossible for those tools to achieve those signatures.

Thats all. I don't know how this was achieved. It would require the same analogy that shows the existing tools don't fit. That is looking at the signatures and working out what sort of tools or tech it would take to produce such signatures.
It is not a common sense answer to state if you don’t know what technologies were used leads to the conclusion the technologies discovered through archaeology were insufficient. In fact it is a combination of the argument from ignorance fallacy and a false dilemma.
Furthermore you are in total denial in claiming these discovered technologies do not produce the characteristic signatures.
Yes but they seem insuffient at least for some works. For example the image I showed of a clean, sharp and perfectly flat cut around 4 feet x 4 feet. Some are twice as big. I don;t think the small saws in the records nor any hand held saw could produce such a machined finished.
This is an example of your denial work. How many times in the other thread was it explained to you the Egyptians used abrasion cutting with copper saws producing striation marks on the cut surfaces. From the striation marks one could tell from the coarseness of the abrasive if sand or emery for example were used.
I know I have been down this path before going over all the experiments trying to replicate the same. Like I said I just don't know as there sugnatures and tools don't seem to match. I mean I know they were used for some things. But it seems stranged that they could bash into shape such fine works and detail.
Here is another example of your denial. The unfinished obelisk at Aswan clearly shows depression marks due to the use of pounding stones which was also discussed in the other thread.
Well if we stop and look at all the greatest works such as the mega pyramids and all the works that go with this such as the precision pottery, statues and boxes as well as the some massive obelisks and statues weighting near 1,000 tons.

We can see a short period of superior works more or less in the earliest dynasties that seems to disappear and we followed by less quality works. Its usually the other ay around. So its nothing to sneeze at. Its still an amazing achievement where an ancient people have achieved greater heights than those who came later.

I think I remember someone saying that the great pyramid was the tallest building in the world up until the 19th century when the Eiffel Tower was built.
Denial mode again, did I not make clear to you the decline in pyramid building along with art in general was due to decentralization of the pharaoh’s power eventually leading to civil wars amongst the nomarchs.
Its not just the manpoer though. It is the signatures in the rocks that tell us that this does not match 1 or 1,000 men cutting the stone. It is a completely different signature to a small or even large hand saw that grinds and chips away. Rather cut cut like a machine. Or cuts through rock like its soft.
Repeating myself yet again the signatures do match with the equipment the Egyptians actually used.
In some ways this manpower is the advanced achievement. If it is just simple tools and manpower then that sort of makes it even more incredible. But I also think there is evidence for something other than manpower and simple tools. Maybe a tech we don't understand.

For example there is speculation that the ancient peoples of the Amazon concoted some mixture to soften rocks. Perhaps an ancient science that toyed with natural elements. We know of the natural remedies the South Americans and even in my country with Aboriginals going back 30,000 years.
Are you actually starting to concede the ancients may have been a lot smarter you give them credit for?

It seemed to be much the same in Moses time where even the proto Isrealites were enslaved to build. Pharoahs would bring captives back to work the mines and build.
I was discussing the decline in pyramid building try sticking to the subject. If Moses did exist it was sometime in Egypt’s later 18th dynasty by which time the construction of pyramids had ceased after the first pharaoh of the dynasty.
Its good you know this. Are you an Aussie lol. Come to think of it I remember the blow out and people complaining. We had tough unions back then. Especially the builders and dockers which was around the harbor where the Opera house was.

Ok poor example. But there are others where it has taken years to build even with machines. I recall a big Russian status that took ages even with modern trucks and tracks. Another was a big hole they had to fill which was around the size of the Giza pyaramid and it 1,000s of truckloads over 10 years.
A false equivalence fallacy.
How many tombs does one Pharoah need lol. Thats a bit greedy.
Did I not make it perfectly clear that Snefru’s first pyramid was unstable and eventually collapsed, the second Bent pyramid underwent modifications to avoid possible collapse, the third pyramid is the first true pyramid shape more likely to survive the ravages of time.
You would think a pharaoh’s preferences would be interred in a permanent structure.
This shows how superior the earliest stuff was that they would rather tear it down than honor it. I think from memory the Bent pyramid and earier works were built on sand rather than bedrock and this caused them to collapse at the edges.
Rubbish they it tore it down because it was an available source of readymade material.

But the true works are under the ground. Even the earliest such as the Step pyramid has miles of tunnels and a giant box. Which points to the inner part being made before the outer as the box blocks are too bog to fit through the tunnels and pyramid entrance.
What box blocks are you referring to? The burial chamber was sealed with granite plugs.
Of course the inner part was completed before the Step pyramid. What you don’t seem to realise is the pharaoh Djoser was interred before the Step pyramid was completed as evidenced by the same limestone masonry used for the pyramid to fill the tunnels leading to the burial chamber.
Not just art but I think religion, the gods. Much of these works all over the world are made for the gods. Or as the cultures themselves say, "made by the gods".
It also has nothing to do with the Egyptians using superior technology which you cannot explain.
Thats sort of my point. That it seems the greatest and most amazing works come very early and are heavily linked to religious belief that is motivating this great expression.

You could imagine that all over the world cultures had reached this pinnacle point where they had these great monoliths and other precision and fine works which have not been surpassed. Later peoples have honored these works but never being able to replicate them. So they worship them like they are from the gods.

Ok. I would have thought they could have made more of an effort for their gods. Take some tips from the ancestors. Instead of fighting all the time. That was their downfall.
Which has nothing to do with the pharaoh becoming a puppet ruler and the nomarchs taking control. Try Googling “First Intermediate Period Egypt” for the real history backed by archaeology.
How does not showing how they were made deminish that the signatures in the rocks don't match the claimed tools either. It does not follow that because we cannot work out how they did it that they did not do it with something other than the tools on record. Its a matter of logic and deduction.

If the tools on record don't match then they are not the tools. If we cannot find the tools that may have produced the signatures that doesn't mean we have to then say ok it was the tools on record. It just means we don't know yet.

We know what could make such signatures but obviously that would not be available. So there must have been some other way we have not worked out yet.

We know new ideas have come forward like the hydro lift theory for getting blocks to the upper levels of the pyramids. So it may be some other ingenious idea we have yet to discover.

The same logic can be applied to the current tools on record. There are missing tools because the current tools on record cannot account for the signatures. So therefore until the missing tools in the mainstream records are produced this also brings mainstream accounts into question.
The main point of my post is to show you haven’t employed logic, as personal incredulity, denial mode, argument from ignorance, false dilemmas and making false statements do not make sound logic.
A logical step which also highlights the folly of your arguments is to ask the converse question if the discovered implements were useless then what were they employed for?
 
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To be able to build these megaliths with such precision and geometry as they are often astronomically aligned. But just the precise cutting and shaping would put modern day stone masons to shame even with modern tools
For once, how about producing some solid, published research that justifies that assertion; not empty empty assertions, YouTube videos, or conspiracy theory books, but real scientific research. It seems generally absent from your rambles.
The main point of my post is to show you haven’t employed logic, as personal incredulity, denial mode, argument from ignorance, false dilemmas and making false statements do not make sound logic
I do find it remarkable that despite being refuted and debunked, with sound argument and demonstrable evidence, by multiple members in several posts, over the course of many threads @stevevw glibly maintains his flawed positions. One does have to recognise the tenacity, even while despairing of it.
 
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I am not sure what your point is. I think his point is regardless of whether it was earlier evidence or not its still evidence that humans were just as cognative able as 50k ago. He then went on to show evidence for 100k, 2085k ago ect that showed similar cognative ability.
I thought it was rather clear. Button was claiming that information that was *OLDER* than his sources (the book "Sapiens") was in the category of "now new information is challenging that view" (the one in "Sapiens" et al).

Is Button too incompetent to realize what is wrong with his causality?
Is Button knowingly distort things to weave a narrative?

I don't know. And frankly, I don't care. This is a good reason not to care about him or anything he says. I don't think "Michael Button" (if that is a real name) is a person worth listening too. (His collection of archeology from earlier than 50 kya is not particularly unique or special.)

Hense his point that the so called cognative revolution that was supported has been radically pushed back. Which casts a new light to how we see the development of primitive humans.

You do know generally that the points he is making are fairly mainstream. Its no small skeptism.
I don't think he is decieving anyone and maybe he has been slack in his research. Its no small task.
Button acts (or makes his presentation) like the information he is presenting is hidden or ignore. I've seen no evidence of that. It's all quite mainstream and the sort of "ground breaking discoveries" that make all of the general science news sites. The scientists and scholars you (or he) seem to think are ignoring these "paradigm busting results" are certainly aware of them.

But broadly speaking he is not saying anything that many have and are saying in one way or another. Maybe its the rise of access to more information. More independent sources of information.
It's all available in publically available popular science and news sites. It isn't hidden. The scientists and scholars involved want their work to be publicized
We no longer have to get only one source which is gatekept.
As a peer reviewer its my duty to guard the gate against the riff-raff and ensure that garbage is not in the journals.
I am not sure what you mean. Are you saying that because we all came out of Africa around the same time which happens to be the time of the cognative revolution. Therefore all humans developed this at the same time.
Many humans didn't leave Africa at all. Its that all of these cognitive features of humanity *must* have been present *before* anyone migrated out of Africa. Button should know this.
As far as I understand we have other migrations up to near 300k ago.
What migrations 300 kya?
Which happens to align with the discoveries around the world of very early and similar cognative abilities. If the anatomy is more or less the same from around 500k ago then what was stopping earlier humans doing what later humans did 50 or 70k ago much earlier.
I don't know, but this is where Button (in other videos) seems willing to toss in a bit of wild speculation.
I think this has come back into the internet world. But it seems its also popping up in academia. Look at GT and how its dominating papers on trying to decode the glyphs and atronomy.

I don't think its as simple as everyone has moved on and thats old news. It sometimes resurfaces in the light of new discoveries. All I know is that this is fairly widespread.
This isn't making any sense.
I find this amusing. Indigenous peoples are always claiming they are losing their knowledge. They revere the ancient knowledge and they regard this lost knowledge as vital.

Almost like today we are superior and theres no knowledge as great as our own. No past culture could have greater knowledge as they were dumber than ourselves. Any talk of lost knowledge is conspiracy.
Nope. I'm talking about that Donnelly-type nonsense about the monuments built by ancient cultures from 4-10 kya were done by "lost ancient/alien civilizations" using "special lost techonology" because they are juuust sooo certain that the peoples who are contemporary with monumental works couldn't possibly have built it. (See for example, Egyptians in 2600 BCE.) It's almost like no one wants to acknowledge that those people (like Egyptians 4600 years ago) could have developed the methods to do it and then it was forgotten.
Maybe, but I think he did some research and makes some good points.
I don't know what "research" Button did or if he bothers to make his sources known.
I guess its how you see things. Theres obviously those who have a different view on the evidence. That happens in all areas. Especially when it comes to culture, belief and what is knowledge. We tend to think the present is always the best.
No one is judging cultures here.
 
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