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Marcus Jastrow Hebrew - Aramaic Dictionary: Daniel 9:24. 70 weeks are "determined" to cut, cut off, determine Strongs: 2852. chathak

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The word determined Strongs: 2852. chathak cut , cut off, is translated as "determined or decreed" this word is foundational to the SDA interpretation of Daniel 9:24 for it is the word that connects the prophecy of Daniel 9 to the prophecy of Daniel 8 without this word the likelihood of the connection almost disappears. The following link is to the Marcus Jastrow "Hebrew Aramaic dictionary" which searches the other Jewish works for the usages of this word to amplify and expound on the meaning of 2852. the first is the Strongs lexical summary from biblehub, the second & third are the Jastrow entries. I have linked to pages 512,513 separately. I didn't want to take the risk that someone might miss it. I also highlighted in Blue where on the page it is. there are 2 columns right and left. The word is a variation of the word "cut". so look down the page until you see a Hebrew word that has the word "cut" by it. there is 1 entry on 512, and multiple entries on 513.

1. Strong's Hebrew: 2852. חָתַך (chathak) -- to divide, determine

2. A dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli, and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic literature : Jastrow, Marcus, 1829-1903 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive page 512
to cut, right column 2/3 of the way down

3. A dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli, and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic literature : Jastrow, Marcus, 1829-1903 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive page 513

right column 3/4 of the way down through the left column to 3/4 of the way down
 
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What to make of this? I thought this would be the smoking gun that would solve the problem and make it clear that the SDA interpretation is correct and the linking of Daniel 8 & 9 is right.

However, it is not the smoking gun I thought it would be. It does not "Prove" the link only that it is a possibility. It is possible because the word does carry the connotation of amputation this is seen on page 513, it is quite clear. it also has the connotation of decreeing or deciding as in "we are going to cut off discussion and make a decision" or "I am going to cut things short here, I will make the decision".

The thing that made me reject the SDA view was that cutting can also mean making a covenant, like cutting or sacrificing an animal, as in what Abraham did when God made a covenant with HIM.
However this view does not seem to be the emphasis of the word, other words mean that. I will have to look more carefully but I did not see that in the definition.

While Jastrow may validate the SDA view of the word it does not prove the connection to Daniel 8, it proves the word means to amputate. The connection must be looked at separately because there is no day for a year principle in either text. The SDA view demands that to be the case, but the text of Daniel 9 uses Sabbath years, and Daniel 8 uses Day of Atonement Sabbaths.
 
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tall73

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What to make of this? I thought this would be the smoking gun that would solve the problem and make it clear that the SDA interpretation is correct and the linking of Daniel 8 & 9 is right.

However, it is not the smoking gun I thought it would be. It does not "Prove" the link only that it is a possibility. It is possible because the word does carry the connotation of amputation this is seen on page 513, it is quite clear. it also has the connotation of decreeing or deciding as in "we are going to cut off discussion and make a decision" or "I am going to cut things short here, I will make the decision".

Yes, I think those are part of the lexical range.
The thing that made me reject the SDA view was that cutting can also mean making a covenant, like cutting or sacrificing an animal, as in what Abraham did when God made a covenant with HIM.
However this view does not seem to be the emphasis of the word, other words mean that. I will have to look more carefully but I did not see that in the definition.

Yes, I don't think the word here is decisive against the Adventist view.


While Jastrow may validate the SDA view of the word it does not prove the connection to Daniel 8, it proves the word means to amputate. The connection must be looked at separately because there is no day for a year principle in either text. The SDA view demands that to be the case, but the text of Daniel 9 uses Sabbath years, and Daniel 8 uses Day of Atonement Sabbaths.

Well a number of Adventists are fine with Daniel 9 using sabbatical years for the 70 weeks, and have written such. But I agree that they do not always reconcile the two different means of time keeping, in the evening mornings and the sabbatical years.

And there are a whole chain of inter-dependent issues that must come together for the prophecies to work together towards their time-table, in any case.

But I would say an even more basic issue than the lexical or time keeping aspects is what Daniel 8 says about the vision.

Daniel 8:26 “And the vision of the evenings and mornings​
Which was told is true; Therefore seal up the vision,​
For it refers to many days in the future.” (NKJV)​
Adventists contend that the vision was incomplete, that the beginning was not yet given. But Daniel is told the vision was true, and was to be sealed up, and refers to many days in the future.

If it is sealed up for the distant future, it was not unfinished. It was a true vision, for a later time.
 
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Adventists contend that the vision was incomplete, that the beginning was not yet given. But Daniel is told the vision was true, and was to be sealed up, and refers to many days in the future.

If it is sealed up for the distant future, it was not unfinished. It was a true vision, for a later time.
That criticism is very thin. I think that's a stretch. That does not exclude the possibility of more detail being given. Specifically since they are connected by the word "marea", the temple, and the hebrew
 
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Daniel 8:26 “And the vision (Mareh) of the evenings and mornings
Which was told is true; Therefore seal up the vision (Hazon),
For it refers to many days in the future.” (NKJV)

notice the reference to 2 different things. The Hazon refers to many days in the future and the Marea is true. solves that problem, sort of. he seems to reverse the Hazon and the Mareh, the Hazon was the 2300 evenings and mornings. not it is the mareh
 
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Seventy Weeks and the Messiah

24“Seventy weeks have been decreed( Strong's 2852: verb divide, determine (Late Hebrew id., cut, cut off, decide, so Aramaic חתך Pa`el, Ethpa`al: verb Prime Root)
for your people and your holy city, to finish the transgression, to make an end of sin, to make atonement for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy and to anoint the most holy place. 25“So you are to know and discern that from the issuing of a decree ( Strong's 1697: noun from dabar 1696 word of command, (הַ)מֶּלֶךְ ׳ד Daniel 9:23,25;1697) to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until Messiah the Prince there will be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks; it will be built again, with plaza and moat, even in times of distress. 26“Then after the sixty-two weeks the Messiah will be cut off ( Strong's 3772: To cut, to destroy, consume, to covenant; Verb: Prime Root)
and have nothing, and the people of the prince who is to come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. And its end will come with a flood; even to the end there will be war; desolations are determined(Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular
Strong's 2782: To point sharply, to wound, to be alert, to decide ).
27“And he will make a firm covenant( Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 1285: A covenant)
with the many for one week, but in the middle of the week he will put a stop to sacrifice and grain offering; and on the wing of abominations will come one who makes desolate, even until a complete destruction, one that is decreed (Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular Strong's 2782:To point sharply, to wound, to be alert, to decide),
is poured out on the one who makes desolate.”
 
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The Mareh visions are connected. Are The mighty man/warrior & Messiah the same person?

in Daniel 9:22 he says the man I saw in the vision (hazon) appeared to me. and then he says in Daniel 9:23 understand the vision (mareh).


Daniel 8:26 “And the vision (Mareh) of the evenings and mornings
Which was told is true; Therefore seal up the vision (Hazon),
For it refers to many days in the future.” (NKJV)

Notice the Mareh is of the evenings and mornings in Daniel 8:26 and we are told to understand the Mareh in Daniel 9:23.
there is the connection we have been looking for. is that it?
 
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The connections between Daniel 8 & 9.
1. The Hebrew - Daniel 8 begins the section of Daniel in which the Hebrew is used instead of the Aramaic. Minor connection
2. The temple is spoken of in Daniel 8 & 9. moderate connection
3. The Marea vision is spoken only in Daniel 8 & 9 no other chapters include this Vision type. Major connection
4. The Mighty man/warrior and Messiah Moderate connection
5. Possibally a connection with determined/decreed in vs. 24. In light of #8 the amputation aspect of this verse must be considered most likely. Major connection
6. Gabriel appears in both Minor connection
7. Hazon's only reference in Daniel 9 refers to Daniel 8. Minor connection UPDATE: Hazon appears 2 times in Daniel 9 the second is after deceed. This proves the connection to the 2300 days. I am 100% certain the connection is accurate. Upgrade: Major connection
8. the Mareh is of the evenings and mornings in Daniel 8:26 and we are told to understand the Mareh in Daniel 9:23. Major connection.
there is the connection we have been looking for. is that it?

We have 3 Major connections, 3 minor connections, & a moderate connection for about 85% leaning in the SDA favor. I need now to account for the time signatures. Why are they different or are they?

If you see any more connections between Daniel 8 and 9
 
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That criticism is very thin. I think that's a stretch. That does not exclude the possibility of more detail being given. Specifically since they are connected by the word "marea", the temple, and the hebrew

More detail is given to answer the questions that Daniel had. Because the questions Daniel had were about the upcoming release from captivity, spoken of in Jeremiah. They were not even released from captivity yet, and the temple was not even rebuilt, and Daniel 8's vision now showed a future sanctuary being trampled again in the future. That certainly would be disturbing to Daniel, and hard to understand.

But the vision was true, and sealed up. There is no indication it was unfinished, but only that Daniel did not understand it.

And if you say it is thin to argue that the vision was finished, it is certainly thin to argue that Daniel was given the start of the prophecy from 8 in chapter 9. That is nowhere stated. Instead, a new audition is given, which has additional information about his questions stemming from the earlier vision. And chapter 9 answers those questions well enough.

The 2,300 days are explained in their own context:


Daniel 8:13-14 13 Then I heard a holy one speaking; and another holy one said to that certain one who was speaking, “How long will the vision be, concerning the daily sacrifices and the transgression of desolation, the giving of both the sanctuary and the host to be trampled underfoot?”​
14 And he said to me, “For two thousand three hundred days; then the sanctuary shall be cleansed.” (NKJV)​
What is the question asked? How long will the vision be, concerning​
  • daily (continual)
  • transgression of desolation
  • giving of the sanctuary and host to be trampled
And what is the answer? 2,300 evening/mornings, then the sanctuary will be cleansed/restored.

If you had a vision of someone suffering in prison for Christ, and in the vision you heard a voice ask "how long the vision, of hunger and torture, and suffering in prison?", and another voice answered it, "unto a time and a half, and he will be released from prison", what would be the likely meaning?

That he will be in prison that amount of time, and then released, would be my thought. The vision is likely describing how long those things will go on.

There is no indication the vision is incomplete. The angel didn't say it was incomplete, but that it was true.

It is much LESS straight-forward to say that he hadn't finished, and then later came back and gave a completely new audition, that set the beginning of the first, but made no direct reference to doing so. Miller, etc. definitely were the ones stretching, by assuming the start of the two time periods was the same, when the text didn't indicate that.

And you have already pointed out the different "time signatures", or systems of time, evening/mornings vs. sabbatical years, for which no explanation is offered, either in the text, or by Adventists. There would be no reason for the text to explain it if they are not directly tied together. But if Adventists claim they are, then they would need to explain it.

Even if the time period was "cut off", why would it be at the beginning? And if it were "cut-off" would that shorten the other timer period?

It is not "cut off" in the Adventist view, but overlapping!

But the information in Daniel 9 is "decreed" or "determined". Daniel was told the informatin, and it was going to happen. That is the most straight-forward reading, and likely why the translations reflect that.
 
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More detail is given to answer the questions that Daniel had. Because the questions Daniel had were about the upcoming release from captivity, spoken of in Jeremiah. They were not even released from captivity yet, and the temple was not even rebuilt, and Daniel 8's vision now showed a future sanctuary being trampled again in the future. That certainly would be disturbing to Daniel, and hard to understand.

But the vision was true, and sealed up. There is no indication it was unfinished, but only that Daniel did not understand it.

And if you say it is thin to argue that the vision was finished, it is certainly thin to argue that Daniel was given the start of the prophecy from 8 in chapter 9. That is nowhere stated. Instead, a new audition is given, which has additional information about his questions stemming from the earlier vision. And chapter 9 answers those questions well enough.

The 2,300 days are explained in their own context:


Daniel 8:13-14 13 Then I heard a holy one speaking; and another holy one said to that certain one who was speaking, “How long will the vision be, concerning the daily sacrifices and the transgression of desolation, the giving of both the sanctuary and the host to be trampled underfoot?”​
14 And he said to me, “For two thousand three hundred days; then the sanctuary shall be cleansed.” (NKJV)​
What is the question asked? How long will the vision be, concerning​
  • daily (continual)
  • transgression of desolation
  • giving of the sanctuary and host to be trampled
And what is the answer? 2,300 evening/mornings, then the sanctuary will be cleansed/restored.

If you had a vision of someone suffering in prison for Christ, and in the vision you heard a voice ask "how long the vision, of hunger and torture, and suffering in prison?", and another voice answered it, "unto a time and a half, and he will be released from prison", what would be the likely meaning?

That he will be in prison that amount of time, and then released, would be my thought. The vision is likely describing how long those things will go on.

There is no indication the vision is incomplete. The angel didn't say it was incomplete, but that it was true.

It is much LESS straight-forward to say that he hadn't finished, and then later came back and gave a completely new audition, that set the beginning of the first, but made no direct reference to doing so. Miller, etc. definitely were the ones stretching, by assuming the start of the two time periods was the same, when the text didn't indicate that.

And you have already pointed out the different "time signatures", or systems of time, evening/mornings vs. sabbatical years, for which no explanation is offered, either in the text, or by Adventists. There would be no reason for the text to explain it if they are not directly tied together. But if Adventists claim they are, then they would need to explain it.

Even if the time period was "cut off", why would it be at the beginning? And if it were "cut-off" would that shorten the other timer period?

It is not "cut off" in the Adventist view, but overlapping!

But the information in Daniel 9 is "decreed" or "determined". Daniel was told the informatin, and it was going to happen. That is the most straight-forward reading, and likely why the translations reflect that.
Daniel 8:26 “And the vision (Mareh) of the evenings and mornings
Which was told is true; Therefore seal up the vision (Hazon),
For it refers to many days in the future.” (NKJV)

Try again in light of what is written in the text, and seal up the Hazon it is for many days in the future. try looking at Daniel 10:14

The Mareh of evenings and morning are true, we are told in Daniel 9 to understand the Mareh.

that is the very next time we see the word Mareh, now you explain to me it says we are to understand the Mareh it must then mean we are to understand the 2300 days, and then they are connected. not that hard.

the beginning seems the most natural location unless you want to argue otherwise the burden of proof is on you. if something is cut off, it is part of what it is cut off from.
 
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More detail is given to answer the questions that Daniel had. Because the questions Daniel had were about the upcoming release from captivity, spoken of in Jeremiah. They were not even released from captivity yet, and the temple was not even rebuilt, and Daniel 8's vision now showed a future sanctuary being trampled again in the future. That certainly would be disturbing to Daniel, and hard to understand.

But the vision was true, and sealed up. There is no indication it was unfinished, but only that Daniel did not understand it.

And if you say it is thin to argue that the vision was finished, it is certainly thin to argue that Daniel was given the start of the prophecy from 8 in chapter 9. That is nowhere stated. Instead, a new audition is given, which has additional information about his questions stemming from the earlier vision. And chapter 9 answers those questions well enough.

The 2,300 days are explained in their own context:


Daniel 8:13-14 13 Then I heard a holy one speaking; and another holy one said to that certain one who was speaking, “How long will the vision be, concerning the daily sacrifices and the transgression of desolation, the giving of both the sanctuary and the host to be trampled underfoot?”​
14 And he said to me, “For two thousand three hundred days; then the sanctuary shall be cleansed.” (NKJV)​
What is the question asked? How long will the vision be, concerning​
  • daily (continual)
  • transgression of desolation
  • giving of the sanctuary and host to be trampled
And what is the answer? 2,300 evening/mornings, then the sanctuary will be cleansed/restored.

If you had a vision of someone suffering in prison for Christ, and in the vision you heard a voice ask "how long the vision, of hunger and torture, and suffering in prison?", and another voice answered it, "unto a time and a half, and he will be released from prison", what would be the likely meaning?

That he will be in prison that amount of time, and then released, would be my thought. The vision is likely describing how long those things will go on.

There is no indication the vision is incomplete. The angel didn't say it was incomplete, but that it was true.

It is much LESS straight-forward to say that he hadn't finished, and then later came back and gave a completely new audition, that set the beginning of the first, but made no direct reference to doing so. Miller, etc. definitely were the ones stretching, by assuming the start of the two time periods was the same, when the text didn't indicate that.

And you have already pointed out the different "time signatures", or systems of time, evening/mornings vs. sabbatical years, for which no explanation is offered, either in the text, or by Adventists. There would be no reason for the text to explain it if they are not directly tied together. But if Adventists claim they are, then they would need to explain it.

Even if the time period was "cut off", why would it be at the beginning? And if it were "cut-off" would that shorten the other timer period?

It is not "cut off" in the Adventist view, but overlapping!

But the information in Daniel 9 is "decreed" or "determined". Daniel was told the informatin, and it was going to happen. That is the most straight-forward reading, and likely why the translations reflect that.
@Tall, there are 2 words for vision in the text. This has been pointed out to you. You need to take into account this when interpreting the text. Is the Word Hazon or Mareh? It make a difference. You need to study this out and highlight it in the text.
 
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More detail is given to answer the questions that Daniel had. Because the questions Daniel had were about the upcoming release from captivity, spoken of in Jeremiah. They were not even released from captivity yet, and the temple was not even rebuilt, and Daniel 8's vision now showed a future sanctuary being trampled again in the future. That certainly would be disturbing to Daniel, and hard to understand.

But the vision was true, and sealed up. There is no indication it was unfinished, but only that Daniel did not understand it.
you answered your own objection, the temple was in ruins how would it be trampled in the future, hence the 70 weeks? I never noticed that before.
And if you say it is thin to argue that the vision was finished, it is certainly thin to argue that Daniel was given the start of the prophecy from 8 in chapter 9. That is nowhere stated. Instead, a new audition is given, which has additional information about his questions stemming from the earlier vision. And chapter 9 answers those questions well enough.
um, did you read the post? the connection in with the word Mareh in Daniel 8:26 and 9:23 the evening and morning and the 70 weeks of years are directly connected.
The 2,300 days are explained in their own context:


Daniel 8:13-14 13 Then I heard a holy one speaking; and another holy one said to that certain one who was speaking, “How long will the vision be, concerning the daily sacrifices and the transgression of desolation, the giving of both the sanctuary and the host to be trampled underfoot?”​
14 And he said to me, “For two thousand three hundred days; then the sanctuary shall be cleansed.” (NKJV)​
What is the question asked? How long will the vision be, concerning​
  • daily (continual)
  • transgression of desolation
  • giving of the sanctuary and host to be trampled
And what is the answer? 2,300 evening/mornings, then the sanctuary will be cleansed/restored.
I have the answer but cannot tell you on the forum. I don't want it repeated anywhere. It is my surprise. in fact your objection just clarified even more. Thank-you. If you figure it out keep it to yourself. I've worked on this for 18 years and don't want you swooping in and taking credit for it or stealing my work.
If you had a vision of someone suffering in prison for Christ, and in the vision you heard a voice ask "how long the vision, of hunger and torture, and suffering in prison?", and another voice answered it, "unto a time and a half, and he will be released from prison", what would be the likely meaning?

That he will be in prison that amount of time, and then released, would be my thought. The vision is likely describing how long those things will go on.

There is no indication the vision is incomplete. The angel didn't say it was incomplete, but that it was true.
you answered this objection. The temple is in ruins how can it be trampled? again. it would have to be rebuilt first. hence the 70 weeks.
It is much LESS straight-forward to say that he hadn't finished, and then later came back and gave a completely new audition, that set the beginning of the first, but made no direct reference to doing so. Miller, etc. definitely were the ones stretching, by assuming the start of the two time periods was the same, when the text didn't indicate that.

And you have already pointed out the different "time signatures", or systems of time, evening/mornings vs. sabbatical years, for which no explanation is offered, either in the text, or by Adventists. There would be no reason for the text to explain it if they are not directly tied together. But if Adventists claim they are, then they would need to explain it.
this has not been figured out yet because i could not make the connection. but it may be in daniel 9:26,27
Even if the time period was "cut off", why would it be at the beginning? And if it were "cut-off" would that shorten the other timer period?
you answered this question, the temple is in ruins, how can it be trambled it already is.
It is not "cut off" in the Adventist view, but overlapping!
cut off can mean severed or amputated. Did your read the Jastrow like I gave you?
But the information in Daniel 9 is "decreed" or "determined". Daniel was told the informatin, and it was going to happen. That is the most straight-forward reading, and likely why the translations reflect that.
try looking at the text with the Strong's # there are different words for decree, determined, cut, cut off and covenat making(also cut off) IN Daniel 9:24-27. I did the work for you.
 
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The connections between Daniel 8 & 9.

3. The Marea vision is spoken only in Daniel 8 & 9 no other chapters include this Vision type. Major connection

It is spoken of in Chapter 10 as well.
 
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Daniel 8:26 “And the vision (Mareh) of the evenings and mornings
Which was told is true; Therefore seal up the vision (Hazon),
For it refers to many days in the future.” (NKJV)

notice the reference to 2 different things. The Hazon refers to many days in the future and the Marea is true. solves that problem, sort of. he seems to reverse the Hazon and the Mareh, the Hazon was the 2300 evenings and mornings. not it is the mareh

We talked about the two terms back in 2021 trying to figure out the connection , and looking at possible connections:



Tall73 said:
I have now watched all the videos as of last night and thought some more on it. Have you watched all the videos?​
----​
Alright, first to summarize. He sees two distinct visions given to Daniel in chapter 8. One of them he notes is essentially the 70 weeks prophecy of Daniel 9, though he takes a while to get around to say that.​
He sees each spoken of by the two different terms for vision, mareh and Chazon.​
He sees Chazon as being the whole thing, and mareh as being the first part, which of course, follows traditional Adventist understanding of the 2,300 days.​
But the evidence for this is quite underwhelming. He indicates vs. 1-14 relates the chazon, then in verse 15 we see the introduction of the mareh.​
Dan 8:15 When I, Daniel, had seen the vision, I sought to understand it. And behold, there stood before me one having the mareh of a man.​
Of course most just translate this as appearance, because this is how it is used in other contexts. But he asserts it is a vision. If it is a vision none of the details of that vision are given at all, nothing of what he sees, other than "of a man". This is to say the least a weak spot in this view, since he claims it contains a lot more than that. Nor is it called a second vision.​
And then he says the interpretation of that 2nd vision, the mareh is verse 20-25. That makes little sense because verse 20-25 explain the basic players of the first vision, just as we see in Daniel 7, etc. And the explanation starts with the ram and the goat, etc. rather than "a man".​
To get around the implications of a normal reading of verse 26​
Dan 8:26 The mareh of the evenings and the mornings that has been told is true, but seal up the chazon for it refers to many days from now.”​
which would make the mareh refer to the evenings and mornings he says that we have to understand it as​
Dan 8:26 The mareh that is part of the evenings and the mornings that has been told is true, but seal up the chazon for it refers to many days from now.”​
But his explanation of that is not convincing.​
Also, he uses a translation that renders "seal up" as "keep secret", but, the vision was not of course kept secret.​
Then when we get to chapter 9 it says:​
Dan 9:20 While I was speaking and praying, confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my plea before the LORD my God for the holy hill of my God,​
Dan 9:21 while I was speaking in prayer, the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the chazon
Except, he defined the Chazon as vs. 1-14, and Gabriel is not seen there. Daniel had not seen Gabriel in the Chazon, but Gabriel is introduced in vs. 16, which would be after he sees the "mareh" of a man starting.​
Dan 8:15 When I, Daniel, had seen the vision, I sought to understand it. And behold, there stood before me one having the mareh of a man.​
Dan 8:16 And I heard a man's voice between the banks of the Ulai, and it called, “Gabriel, make this man understand the mareh.”​
So this would not make sense of the use in chapter 9.​
And then in chapter 9:24 he again takes chazon to be not just visions generically, as Adventists often do regarding the coming of Christ, summing up the prophets, but as the chazon of chapter 8 again. And he says that by the end of the mareh it "seals up" the chazon....but Daniel was told to seal it up when it was given, so that doesn't make sense either.​
Dan 9:24 “Seventy weeks are decreed about your people and your holy city, to finish the transgression, to put an end to sin, and to atone for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal both chazon and prophet, and to anoint a most holy place.​
So to sum it up, the whole thing is an attempt to say that the vision of chapter 9 was already related in chapter 8 to dodge the problem of linking the two chapters in the 2,300 days. But I don't see how it makes sense of the uses of the words. And to even attempt to you have to take "the mareh of a man" to be a whole vision that is not related or mentioned as a vision, instead of seeing someone with the appearance of a man. And you have to take "the mareh of the evenings and mornings" as "the mareh which is part of the evenings and mornings" without warrant.​


I have looked at it from a variety of angles.​
I think one of the sticking points on the view is essentially acknowledged by them.​
Dan 8:26 The vision of the evenings and the mornings that has been told is true, but seal up the vision, for it refers to many days from now.”​
The mareh cannot be both the 70 weeks AND the 2,300 days per their view. This is why they have to supply, "which is part of the 2,300 days".​
In other words, some insert the notion of "which is part of" into the 2,300 days reference to try to get around the fact that it is not consistent.

I am open to proof it is a technical term. but I am not convinced at this point. It may simply be using terms interchangeably.
 
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It is spoken of in Chapter 10 as well.
I miss that, until I looked at it and then I realized he skips over to the hazon, the way he uses the the Mareh in Dan 10:1 is as an introduction to the hazon. He is referring back to Daniel 8 and 9. He doesn't actually add any new information with that. The new information comes when they connect back to the hazon in 10:14
 
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We talked about the two terms back in 2021 trying to figure out the connection , and looking at possible connections:



Tall73 said:
I have now watched all the videos as of last night and thought some more on it. Have you watched all the videos?​
----​
Alright, first to summarize. He sees two distinct visions given to Daniel in chapter 8. One of them he notes is essentially the 70 weeks prophecy of Daniel 9, though he takes a while to get around to say that.​
He sees each spoken of by the two different terms for vision, mareh and Chazon.​
He sees Chazon as being the whole thing, and mareh as being the first part, which of course, follows traditional Adventist understanding of the 2,300 days.​
But the evidence for this is quite underwhelming. He indicates vs. 1-14 relates the chazon, then in verse 15 we see the introduction of the mareh.​
Dan 8:15 When I, Daniel, had seen the vision, I sought to understand it. And behold, there stood before me one having the mareh of a man.​
Of course most just translate this as appearance, because this is how it is used in other contexts. But he asserts it is a vision. If it is a vision none of the details of that vision are given at all, nothing of what he sees, other than "of a man". This is to say the least a weak spot in this view, since he claims it contains a lot more than that. Nor is it called a second vision.​
And then he says the interpretation of that 2nd vision, the mareh is verse 20-25. That makes little sense because verse 20-25 explain the basic players of the first vision, just as we see in Daniel 7, etc. And the explanation starts with the ram and the goat, etc. rather than "a man".​
To get around the implications of a normal reading of verse 26​
Dan 8:26 The mareh of the evenings and the mornings that has been told is true, but seal up the chazon for it refers to many days from now.”​
which would make the mareh refer to the evenings and mornings he says that we have to understand it as​
Dan 8:26 The mareh that is part of the evenings and the mornings that has been told is true, but seal up the chazon for it refers to many days from now.”​
But his explanation of that is not convincing.​
Also, he uses a translation that renders "seal up" as "keep secret", but, the vision was not of course kept secret.​
Then when we get to chapter 9 it says:​
Dan 9:20 While I was speaking and praying, confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my plea before the LORD my God for the holy hill of my God,​
Dan 9:21 while I was speaking in prayer, the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the chazon
Except, he defined the Chazon as vs. 1-14, and Gabriel is not seen there. Daniel had not seen Gabriel in the Chazon, but Gabriel is introduced in vs. 16, which would be after he sees the "mareh" of a man starting.​
Dan 8:15 When I, Daniel, had seen the vision, I sought to understand it. And behold, there stood before me one having the mareh of a man.​
Dan 8:16 And I heard a man's voice between the banks of the Ulai, and it called, “Gabriel, make this man understand the mareh.”​
So this would not make sense of the use in chapter 9.​
And then in chapter 9:24 he again takes chazon to be not just visions generically, as Adventists often do regarding the coming of Christ, summing up the prophets, but as the chazon of chapter 8 again. And he says that by the end of the mareh it "seals up" the chazon....but Daniel was told to seal it up when it was given, so that doesn't make sense either.​
Dan 9:24 “Seventy weeks are decreed about your people and your holy city, to finish the transgression, to put an end to sin, and to atone for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal both chazon and prophet, and to anoint a most holy place.​
So to sum it up, the whole thing is an attempt to say that the vision of chapter 9 was already related in chapter 8 to dodge the problem of linking the two chapters in the 2,300 days. But I don't see how it makes sense of the uses of the words. And to even attempt to you have to take "the mareh of a man" to be a whole vision that is not related or mentioned as a vision, instead of seeing someone with the appearance of a man. And you have to take "the mareh of the evenings and mornings" as "the mareh which is part of the evenings and mornings" without warrant.​


I have looked at it from a variety of angles.​
I think one of the sticking points on the view is essentially acknowledged by them.​
Dan 8:26 The vision of the evenings and the mornings that has been told is true, but seal up the vision, for it refers to many days from now.”​
The mareh cannot be both the 70 weeks AND the 2,300 days per their view. This is why they have to supply, "which is part of the 2,300 days".​

In other words, some insert the notion of "which is part of" into the 2,300 days reference to try to get around the fact that it is not consistent.

I am open to proof it is a technical term. but I am not convinced at this point. It may simply be using terms interchangeably.
Interchangeably is a possibility, but when it's first introduced in Daniel 8 the hazon refers to the RAM and the Goat, Mareh refers to the mighty warrior.

I asked the rabbi online and he said two words for vision means two separate visions.

Daniel 8:26 specifically calls the the evenings and their mornings the Mareh, the next time you see it it refers to the 70 weeks. The angel is explaining the Mareh.

I think you're making an assumption of interchangeability too quickly. Without any evidence.
 
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tall73

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Interchangeably is a possibility, but when it's first introduced in Daniel 8 the hazon refers to the RAM and the Goat, Mareh refers to the mighty warrior.

I asked the rabbi online and he said two words for vision means two separate visions.

Daniel 8:26 specifically calls the the evenings and their mornings the Mareh, the next time you see it it refers to the 70 weeks. The angel is explaining the Mareh.

I think you're making an assumption of interchangeability too quickly. Without any evidence.


The usual assumption is that terms are not functioning as technical terms, but just being used as regular language where we vary things for better sound.

Now in apocalyptic, I would think that the chance is higher of technical usage, due to the highly symbolic content. It is just that they don't cleanly line up as technical terms so far.

And certainly if the whole vision of the Ram and Goat are indicated, that started pretty early, close to the time of Belshazzar's reight when Daniel saw the vision in Daniel 8. And the vision of the ram and goat would all be over with sooner than the other as well. So saying it is for the distant future doesn't make as much sense. Which is why they posit the notion of "which is part of" the 2,300 days.



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