How can one be a Christian and be against Israel, on the side of the Palestinians?
I don't know many Christians who are "against Israel", but I know many--myself included--who are against Israel's barbaric policies and inhumane treatment of the Palestinians.
Or be in favor of a divided state?
A two state solution is arguably the only sensible road toward any sort of peace.
If they read the bible, they'd know God Himself promised that land to the Abraham and the Jews.
And they would also know that the historic nation of Israel hasn't existed since the Babylonian Captivity, and that St. Paul says the fulfillment of God's covenant and promise to Abraham is Christ.
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Now the promises were made to Abraham and to his offspring. It does not say, 'And to offsprings,' referring to many, but referring to one, 'And to your offspring,' who is Christ." Galatians 3:16
The Christian teaching is that Jesus is the fulfillment of God's covenants and promises, the covenant to Abraham, to Israel, and to David all have their "yes" in Christ. The Apostle continues in Galatians,
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My point is this: the law, which came four hundred thirty years later, does not annul a covenant previously ratified by God, so as to nullify the promise. For if the inheritance comes from the law, it no longer comes from the promise; but God granted it to Abraham through the promise.
Why then the law? It was added because of transgresions, until the offspring would come to whom the promise had been made; and it was ordained through angels by a mediator. Now a mediator involves more than one party; but God is one.
Is the law then opposed to the promises of God? Certainly n ot! For if a law had been given that could make alive, then righteousness would indeed come through the law. But the scripture has imprisoned all things under the power of sin, so that what was promised through faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe.
Now before faith came, we were imprisoned and guarded under the law until faith would be revealed. Therefore the law was our disciplinarian until Christ came, so that we might be justified by faith. But now that faith has come, we are no longer subject to a disciplinarian, for in Christ Jesus you are children of God through faith. As many of you as were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ. There is no longer Jew or Greek, there is no longer slave or free, there is no longer male and female; for all of you are one in Christ Jesus. And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham's offspring, heirs according to the promise." - Galatians 3:17-29
The fullness of God's promise to Abraham is Christ, and in Christ we--whether we are Jew or Gentile--are Abraham's offspring, and heirs of God's promise to Abraham. The long arm of God's promise is not a parcel of land, but the long-awaited Messiah, which we confess to be Jesus of Nazareth, our Lord and King who reigns as the Son of David, at the right hand of the Father until the conclusion of all things.
So there should be no contesting this. Yet I know Christians who don't get this. We should be in support of Jerusalem being recognized as the capital of Israel. Yet there are Christians opposed to this---I guess for the sole reason that Trump supports it?
What does the Lord Himself teach us? "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called the children of God." And what does the Apostle say? "Insofar as it is up to you, live in peace with everyone." The Christian is called to peace, and to be on the side of peace; and to the side of justice and mercy, especially for the oppressed.
The Christian cannot be in support of the use of violence, especially unjust violence, against an oppressed people. Which is why the Christian cannot support Israel's violent and unjust occupation of the Palestinian territories, neither can the Christian support Palestine's use of violence against Israelis nor Israel's use of violence against Palestinians. The people of Christ must be on the side of peace, mercy, and justice--and to advocate for the poor, the victim, and the oppressed. To not do this is to deny our high calling in Jesus to be the cross-bearing people summoned and elected in Him to the life of faith to which we have been called.
And faith cannot favor power, faith must always stand on the side of the weak and the lowly, for Christ our God has made Himself weak and lowly for our sake, as the Apostle says: "
Have this same mind in you that was in Christ Jesus, who though being in the form of God did not consider equality with God something to be exploited, but emptied Himself, becoming a slave, born in human likeness. And being found in human likeness, He humbled Himself and became obedient, even to the point of death--even death on a cross." (Philippians 2:5-8)
Ours can never be power or glory, but always the way of the cross as we look to Christ and Christ alone, who is the Author and Finisher of our faith. For what does the Apostle say the Lord told him elsewhere? "
My strength is made perfect in weakness" (2 Corinthians 12:9) and the Apostle says in another place, "
God chose the foolish things of this world to confound the wise, God chose the weak things of the world to confound the strong." (1 Corinthians 1:27)
Do not cling to the strongman, but instead Christ who gives Himself freely, His broken body and shed blood, for you.
-CryptoLutheran