DaisyDay
I Did Nothing Wrong!! ~~Team Deep State
- Jan 7, 2003
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It was more than that, it was the trend of bank deregulation. Iceland deregulated in 2001 which allowed banks to dabble in foreign currency - Iceland had the first major banking failures in 2007. In America, commercial banks could start issuing securities. Many new banks for online banking were newly established globally.The housing market had crashed. This began under the Bush administration. Banks were issuing loans that borrowers couldn't repay for their mortgages. And that resulted in a chain reaction of issues in which, as banks failed, businesses couldn't borrow money for large-scale projects, and couldn't pay their employees, which led to layoffs and so on and so on.
The banks had lobbied Congress to change the banking rules to allow commercial banks to issue securities. So rather than depend on each individual mortgage, the banks "bundled" the mortgages together and sold shares of the derivatives. This brand new security was enormously popular to the point that the banks were desperate for more mortgages to bundle. Because the risk of each individual new mortgage was spread throughout the entire bundle, banks started to issue increasingly risky mortgages, including balloon mortgages (5% down 0% interest for five years ballooning to 10% on year 6, for example) to people with little or even bad credit histories. Naive customers were lured into deals they couldn't afford on the assurance that housing prices always rise (they don't). The banks needed hundreds of thousands of new mortgages to keep issuing these securities. They got them. Worse, they used much of it to borrow against (leverage).
The market in these new securities attracted the notice of speculators who noticed that these securities' had very little actual collateral backing them up and many were due to balloon at the same time, so they shorted them (borrowed and sold the securities at the current, high price then, after the price dropped, which it did precipitously, buy the now-discounted stock to return).
When the mortgages began to fail and what the banks borrowed against them came due, the banks, like Lehman Brothers and Bear Sterns, went bankrupt. Globally banks failed, not just in America.
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