I believe rapture to be a dangerous theology that's happened today.
The doctrine muddies understanding of when Christ returns.
When Christ made it very clear He returns only after, The Tribulation of a false Christ.
Matthew 24:29-30 KJV.
1 Thessalians 4 is often taken out of its subject of life after death.
The return is not specifically detailed in the chapter. Paul does mentions the return only to conclude the subject that all believers in The Jesus Christ will reunite with their loved ones: Whether through the course of time by the natural process of dying of the body.
Or at the second advent, when only spiritual bodies remain on Earth at The True Lord Jesus Christ's return at the 7th Trump which is the last. Only After, the 6th has concluded.
Seems many then as today, are mistaken about the events leading up to The Lord return.
Unfamiliar with order of events outlined in The Word of God The Bible.
The rapture exacerbates this lack of Bible knowledge.
If 1st Thessalians 4 was not clear enough. Paul followed with the introduction of a new subject The return in 2nd Thessalian 2. Where he makes it very plainly clear there'll be no return of The True Lord Jesus Christ, not until after Satan (the son of perdition) arrives first. This follows all of The Bibles teachings.
The danger with the rapture is, it sets Christians up, to worship the first one that arrives only claiming, to be Jesus. Its Satan instead of Him.
There is a rapture, it's just not pretrib.
The resurrection (which happens shortly before the rapture) happens after a time of tribulation, but before the wrath of God.
Isaiah 26
16 Lord, in trouble have they visited thee, they poured out a prayer when thy chastening was upon them.
17 Like as a woman with child, that draweth near the time of her delivery, is in pain, and crieth out in her pangs; so have we been in thy sight, O Lord.
18 We have been with child, we have been in pain, we have as it were brought forth wind; we have not wrought any deliverance in the earth; neither have the inhabitants of the world fallen.
So a time of trouble and persecution, tribulation.
19 Thy dead men shall live, together with my dead body shall they arise. Awake and sing, ye that dwell in dust: for thy dew is as the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead.
Then the resurrection
20 Come, my people, enter thou into thy chambers, and shut thy doors about thee: hide thyself as it were for a little moment, until the indignation be overpast.
Then a gathering of the resurrected and still living saints to hide from the indignation (the wrath of God)
21 For, behold, the Lord cometh out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity: the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain.
The Lord comes from heaven to unleash His wrath on the inhabitants of the Earth (the Trumpets and Bowls in Revelation)
Zechariah 9
12 Turn you to the strong hold, ye prisoners of hope: even to day do I declare that I will render double unto thee;
13 When I have bent Judah for me, filled the bow with Ephraim, and raised up thy sons, O Zion, against thy sons, O Greece, and made thee as the sword of a mighty man.
a time of trouble/war/persecution, that is tribulation
14 And the Lord shall be seen over them, and his arrow shall go forth as the lightning: and the Lord God shall blow the trumpet, and shall go with whirlwinds of the south.
The Lord comes down from heaven, with the trump of God, and notice it's the Lord God that blows the trumpet, not an angel. the 7th trumpet is blown by an angel, not Jesus/the Lord God
15 The Lord of hosts shall defend them; and they shall devour, and subdue with sling stones; and they shall drink, and make a noise as through wine; and they shall be filled like bowls, and as the corners of the altar.
16 And the Lord their God shall save them in that day as the flock of his people: for they shall be as the stones of a crown, lifted up as an ensign upon his land.
The people are rescued and set as stones in a crown, or as an ensign (banner) over the land, in other words they're lifted into the sky This is the passage that Jesus and Paul refer to in Matthew 24 and 1 Thessalonians 4 respectively.
Also note that the Lord goes south, not to Armageddon, but goes south, In Isaiah 34 He goes to Idumea (Edom)< and in Isaiah 63, He is coming BACK from Edom, covered in blood as He appears in Revelation 19, and He was alone during it.
Isaiah 34
1 Come near, ye nations, to hear; and hearken, ye people: let the earth hear, and all that is therein; the world, and all things that come forth of it.
2 For the indignation of the Lord is upon all nations, and his fury upon all their armies: he hath utterly destroyed them, he hath delivered them to the slaughter.
3 Their slain also shall be cast out, and their stink shall come up out of their carcases, and the mountains shall be melted with their blood.
4 And all the host of heaven shall be dissolved, and the heavens shall be rolled together as a scroll: and all their host shall fall down, as the leaf falleth off from the vine, and as a falling fig from the fig tree.
5 For my sword shall be bathed in heaven: behold, it shall come down upon Idumea, and upon the people of my curse, to judgment.
6 The sword of the Lord is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, and with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams: for the Lord hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Idumea.
7 And the unicorns shall come down with them, and the bullocks with the bulls; and their land shall be soaked with blood, and their dust made fat with fatness.
8 For it is the day of the Lord's vengeance, and the year of recompences for the controversy of Zion.
Isaiah 63
1 Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save.
2 Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat?
3 I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there was none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and trample them in my fury; and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment.
4 For the day of vengeance is in mine heart, and the year of my redeemed is come.
5 And I looked, and there was none to help; and I wondered that there was none to uphold: therefore mine own arm brought salvation unto me; and my fury, it upheld me.
6 And I will tread down the people in mine anger, and make them drunk in my fury, and I will bring down their strength to the earth.
So in essence when Jesus returns to Earth, the dead are raised imperishable, and the living are changed into glorified bodies, they go into the sky, and Jesus goes to Earth alone, and begins a campaign in Idumea treading the winepress of the wrath of God
alone. No people with Him during this time.
Revelation 19
1 And after these things I heard a great voice of much people in heaven, saying, Alleluia; Salvation, and glory, and honour, and power, unto the Lord our God:
2 For true and righteous are his judgments: for he hath judged the great harlot, which did corrupt the earth with her fornication, and hath avenged the blood of his servants at her hand.
3 And again they said, Alleluia And her smoke rose up for ever and ever.
So, the saints are in heaven, while the wrath of God is being poured out. The saints were persecuted by Babylon and the Beast (tribulation), but during the wrath of God, they're in heaven.
4 And the four and twenty elders and the four beasts fell down and worshipped God that sat on the throne, saying, Amen; Alleluia.
If you go back to Revelation 5-7 they not only worship God on the throne, they also worship the Lamb, 2 persons. God the Father, and God the Son (Jesus). Here they only worship God the Father, not Jesus, He is not there. He is on Earth.
5 And a voice came out of the throne, saying, Praise our God, all ye his servants, and ye that fear him, both small and great.
6 And I heard as it were the voice of a great multitude, and as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of mighty thunderings, saying, Alleluia: for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth.
7 Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honour to him: for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife hath made herself ready.
8 And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints.
9 And he saith unto me, Write, Blessed are they which are called unto the marriage supper of the Lamb. And he saith unto me, These are the true sayings of God.
10 And I fell at his feet to worship him. And he said unto me, See thou do it not: I am thy fellowservant, and of thy brethren that have the testimony of Jesus: worship God: for the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.
They talk about a wedding supper of the Lamb, but it doesn't happen here. Why not? Because the Bridegroom is on Earth and the Wedding Supper is being prepared there.
11 And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he doth judge and make war.
Everyone thinks this is John on Earth looking up and seeing the heavens opened and seeing Jesus coming down on a white horse. But the Angels in act 1, and Jesus Himself in the Olivet Discourse, say Jesus will come on the clouds... nothing about a horse. John has also been in heaven for most of these visions, not Earth. So John in the heavens sees the heavens open and then sees Jesus... not in heaven, but on Earth.
12 His eyes were as a flame of fire, and on his head were many crowns; and he had a name written, that no man knew, but he himself.
13 And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his name is called The Word of God.
14 And the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean.
the saints were in heaven, now they're on Earth, following Jesus to His final battle, and note Jesus is already covered in blood. This is the last battle, not the first. Isaiah 63 showed Him the same way, Isaiah, was reuniting with Jesus on Earth, after being resurrected, and hiding in chambers (heaven) during the wrath of God. Jesus had been on Earth treading out the winepress and staining His clothes with the blood of His enemies the whole time.
and this is almost gallows humor from God, but I laughed when I realized "wedding supper of the Lamb"
17 And I saw an angel standing in the sun; and he cried with a loud voice, saying to all the fowls that fly in the midst of heaven, Come and gather yourselves together unto the supper of the great God;
18 That ye may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses, and of them that sit on them, and the flesh of all men, both free and bond, both small and great.
19 And I saw the beast, and the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make war against him that sat on the horse, and against his army.
20 And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that wrought miracles before him, with which he deceived them that had received the mark of the beast, and them that worshipped his image. These both were cast alive into a lake of fire burning with brimstone.
21 And the remnant were slain with the sword of him that sat upon the horse, which sword proceeded out of his mouth: and all the fowls were filled with their flesh.
There was no "wedding supper of the Lamb" in heaven like pretrib teach it, the supper takes place on Earth and it's the carrion fowl feasting on the flesh of all the armies Jesus destroyed. Like I said.. bordering on gallows humor.
so Long story short: Tribulation -> second coming -> resurrection -> rapture -> wrath of God -> Armageddon