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Salvation from the Catholic View Compared to the Eastern Orthodox View

ladodgers6

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I just saw this. It's not partial regeneration, it's just what it says. God solicits, by grace, rather than coerces or outright changes. And regeneration is simply begun here, we're in gestation till the end of our lives with the possibility of aborting ourselves and dying all over again.
Again I have asked you. Since you believe man cannot be saved without God's Grace, but you insist God does not violate man's will; meaning it's not effectual, then what is the cause of man's salvation?
 
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ladodgers6

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IOW, in Catholic theology more than an imputation of righteousness occurs: the believer actually becomes righteous.
Yes, I am familiar with RCC doctrine of infused righteousness as its ground of justification. They have professed to so signal homage to the merits of Christ, by acknowledging both their indispensable necessity, and their certain efficacy, but only as a means of procuring for us those terms of salvation, and that measure of grace, which render it possible for us to be justified by our personal obedience; while they have utterly rejected the idea that His righteousness is, or can be, imputed to us.

'The Righteousness of God'. By this name it is distinguished from the righteousness of man, even contrasted with it, as a ground of Justification. It is brought in as a divine righteousness, only when all human righteousness has been shut out. The Apostle first proves that 'by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in His sight, for by the law is the knowledge of sin;' and then introduces another righteousness altogether, 'But not the righteousness of God without the law is manifested,...even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ.' He contrasts the two great revelations---the revelation of wrath, which is by the law (ministry of death), and the revelation of righteousness, which is by the Gospel (Promise/God's Covenant/God Doing & Freely Giving): 'For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men: 'but 'the Gospel of Christ is the power of God unto salvation to everyone that believes, ... for therein is the righteousness of God is revealed.' And, in his own case, he renounces his own personal righteousness altogether, as the ground of his acceptance and hope: 'That I may win Christ, and be found in Him, not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is of God by faith.' The two righteousness are not only distinct, but different; and not only different, but directly opposed, and mutually exclusive, considered as grounds of Justification; insomuch that he who is justified by the one, cannot possibly be justified by the other. If the righteousness of man be sufficient, the righteousness of God is nullified; if the righteousness of God; if the righteousness of God be necessary, the righteousness of man can have no place. Nor can any conciliation or compromise be effected between them, so as to admit of their being combined in one complex ground of acceptance; for they represent two methods of Justification which are irreconcilably opposed,---the one by grace, the other by works: 'For to him that, works is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt; but to him that works, but believes on Him that justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.' 'And if by grace, then it is no more of works, otherwise grace is no more grace: but if it be of works, then is it no more grace, otherwise work is no more work.'

Grace is not earned but given freely, if it was earned, then it is no longer grace but a debt owed, to which one can boast. By Faith no one can boast.

Jer. 33:16In those days Judah will be saved, and Jerusalem will dwell securely, and this is the name by which it will be called: The LORD Our Righteousness.

Jer. 23:6In His days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell securely. And this is His name by which He will be called: The LORD Our Righteousness.

Gen. 15:6And he believed the LORD, and he counted it to him as righteousness.​
 
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fhansen

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Again I have asked you. Since you believe man cannot be saved without God's Grace, but you insist God does not violate man's will; meaning it's not effectual, then what is the cause of man's salvation?
Man's consent is meaningless without something to consent to, which is God's grace. Man's salvation, IOW, is impossible without grace. Doing good, being obedient, means nothing: man must be established into fellowship with God first of all and man wouldn't even know where to look for God; man is lost. God must come to him and inform, and knock, and call, and draw, and prompt.
 
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ladodgers6

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Man's consent is meaningless without something to consent to, which is God's grace. Man's salvation, IOW, is impossible without grace. Doing good, being obedient, means nothing: man must be established into fellowship with God first of all and man wouldn't even know where to look for God; man is lost. God must come to him and inform, and knock, and call, and draw, and prompt.
You can hop, skip and jump but you are not addressing the question. I faced this very question when I was an Arminian (I was also reared Catholic as a youngster with my Mother of course). But synergistic theologies cannot honestly answer this question.

We both agree that without God's Grace no one will be saved. Where we part ways is, you deny God's Grace is effectual; and in the Reformed view it is effectual; it has purpose in saving sinners. Yours doesn't save anyone because it is not effectual, it lays dormant. So, I will ask you again, what then causes the person to be saved? If, in your position Grace is not effectual, because if it is effectual it violates the human will. This is not a trick question, but a crucial one. If the sinner has to make a decision as you claim, because by doing do this will not violate the human will. So, is the sinner partially regenerated to understand God's truth and their fate for each decision that is made. And if so, why would anyone who knows the outcome if they reject God choose to reject him? What causes some to accept while other do not?

And how or why would anyone want to have fellowship with God? Something must happen within the hearts and minds of sinners first to trust and believe God. But where does this come from? If you say Grace, then how does this not violate human will?​
 
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fhansen

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I provided Romans 4:5 where Paul denies works of the ungodly; but you insist it is the ground upon how a sinner is justified.
And where do you get this? I've said just the opposite-over and over. God, alone, justifies, and certainly not the law.
And finally it was the imputed Original Sin of Adam that brought condemnation upon all mankind, and One Act of Obedience (Righteousness) by Christ to bring the FREE GIFT OF RIGHTEOUSNESS that is imputed/freely give/credited/counted to the ungodly through Faith Alone apart from any works we do or will do.
You're not understanding Rom 5. Through Adam man became genuinely unrighteous, sinful, not merely declared to be unrighteous. So if "imputed" is the correct word to use it must be understood in that light. Therefore, through Christ man now becomes genuinely righteous, not merely declared to be righteous. It's truly a "FREE GIFT OF RIGHTEOUSNESS". The righteousness of God is not based on the law (Phil 3:9) while the law is nonetheless based on this righteousness-which is why it can rightfully be said that the law and the prophets testify to this righteousness (Rom 3:20).
Since you and the RCC deny the imputed righteousness of Christ to the ungodly through Faith Alone apart from works of the Law, all you have left is your personal obedience, that will never reach the standard of God's holiness to fulfill the Law requirements.
No, "all" we have is the Holy Spirt working within us to the extent that we remain in Him. BTW, the Holy Spirit, grace, and love are all intrinsically linked in Catholic understanding. With Him all things are possible, including having a righteousness that surpasses that of the Pharisees and Teachers of the Law. He didn't come to abolish the law, meaning its still in effect. He fulfills it and we follow now in fulfilling it, but the right way, the authentic way, His way, not by virtue of being under the law but under grace. So, you still haven't answered my question: "Can a believer persistently, wantonly, commit grave sin and still make it into heaven?
How can the believer add to the already perfect and sufficient finished work of Christ? This is precisely why there is no boasting by the ungodly or believers in their works. Then what becomes of our boasting? It is excluded. By what kind of law? By a law of works? No, but by the law of faith.
There's no boasting because man does not/cannot justify himself by works of the law- or by any other means, Only God can make man just, can make man righteous:
"For if, because of one man’s trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ." Rom 5:17

This corresponds with Rom 6 where believers become "slaves to righteousness" that leads to eternal life while being warned against the way we were: "slaves to sin" that leads to death. So we must continue to walk in this newfound righteousness, this grace, and there's no boasting in that either because we're only doing what we should be doing anyway, what we were created to do and are enabled to do by virtue of union with Him. Read Rom 8:12-14 carefully:

"Therefore, brothers and sisters, we have an obligation—but it is not to the flesh, to live according to it. For if you live according to the flesh, you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the misdeeds of the body, you will live. For those who are led by the Spirit of God are the children of God."

Isaiah 61:10 I will greatly rejoice in the LORD; my soul shall exult in my God, for he has clothed me with the garments of salvation; he has covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decks himself like a priest with a beautiful headdress, and as a bride adorns herself with her jewels.
And yet:
“Blessed are those who wash their robes, that they may have the right to the tree of life and may go through the gates into the city. Outside are the dogs, those who practice magic arts, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idolaters and everyone who loves and practices falsehood." Rev 22:14-15

It's not either/or: God or me, but both/and: God first, then me, according to His perfect wisdom and will, wanting our highest good. Again, the main difference between the old and new covenants is communion with God, that which man was made for and is lost without. "Apart from Me you can do nothing." John 15:5
 
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fhansen

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We both agree that without God's Grace no one will be saved.
I thought you just said that I denied this. Anyway, grace is resistible-and why not? The alternative is that God's amazing “irresistible” grace is targeted at only some, that He wants some to perish after all, that he created some for the sole purpose of experiencing eternal torment-eternal-without regard to their choice in the matter. Truly amazing. What a god.

In truth, God's grace is always active and yet we can accept or reject it. Because He wants your will involved. There would be no reason for revelation, for the bible, for Christ to come if it's all predetermined anyway, if man plays no role in choosing good over evil. And the primary choice is between God over no God: that's the ultimate choice between good and evil, life and death. "Apart from Me you can do nothing." We need to hear this, and learn the truth of these words for ourselves. And then faith unites us with Him. Only synergism makes sense. And this aligns with the ECFS and historic church teachings, east and west, as well.

And, incidentally, I, too, was raised Catholic, left it when young, later buying into Protestant theology as you have, for many years in my case, and returned to the Catholic church only after much study-and much to my own surprise (having become quite anti-Catholic)-some 25 years later, due to the supremacy of its teachings once I understood them.
 
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fhansen

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It should be understood that salvation is more than God selecting some poor, wretched, sinful slobs to stock heaven with while stocking hell with the unfortunate rest of humanity. Salvation is about man coming to fulfill his purpose, his telos, who he was created to be, like a flower fulling blossoming. All creation has a purpose but man can thwart his; he can wither and die. He was, simply, made for communion with God, in a bond of love, where, incidentally, all of man’s desire is completely satisfied by and in that Being.

And that love and the nearness to God that it means is the essence of man’s righteousness. The more we love the more like God we become. And love, while a gift of grace, is also necessarily a choice, in order for it to even be love. We need to be shown that kind of love and come to value and desire it so that we’re drawn to its Source, God, the font of all goodness and love. The church has rightfully taught that salvation is a journey, to our own perfection which begins as we embark on it -with God at the helm. The beginning of this journey, from our perspective, is faith, the ticket for getting on board. It's to begin in this life, with the finished work not completed until the next, when we meet "face to face".
 
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ladodgers6

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I thought you just said that I denied this.
I am beginning to think either you are not reading my posts, or just skimming over them, or not taking the time to understand what I am proposing to you. I said that we both agree that no one is saved without God's Grace, are you in agreement with this? But it's the how, that Grace saves. You keep going around and around, instead of facing this head on. In your paradigm Grace is not effectual, because Grace does not violate the human will. So, then what causes people to be saved, if Grace is not effectual? To say it another way, since Grace cannot violate human will, then it cannot be Grace but something intrinsic that lies within the person apart from Grace that saves. This is the dilemma you face.

So, please, once again I ask, what is the cause of a person being saved?
Anyway, grace is resistible-and why not? The alternative is that God's amazing “irresistible” grace is targeted at only some, that He wants some to perish after all, that he created some for the sole purpose of experiencing eternal torment-eternal-without regard to their choice in the matter. Truly amazing. What a god.
Now, you are switching to other topic. Which I don't mind, just wondering if we can discuss one topic at a time. Your cheap grace doesn't achieve anything without consent of the sinner. This grace you speak of, doesn't save anyone because it can be resisted, and furthermore it's not grace that saves people, but their intrinsic wills. So, when the human will feels down, not secure in grace, they lose their salvation. So, each day they face an emotional rollercoaster of am I saved or not saved, depending on how one feels that day. It then becomes a hamster wheel of personal effort, instead of the Promises of the Gospel for the ungodly. Therefore you have no gospel at all, no good news for sinners, only self-therapeutic deism.​

In truth, God's grace is always active and yet we can accept or reject it. Because He wants your will involved. There would be no reason for revelation, for the bible, for Christ to come if it's all predetermined anyway, if man plays no role in choosing good over evil. And the primary choice is between God over no God: that's the ultimate choice between good and evil, life and death. "Apart from Me you can do nothing." We need to hear this, and learn the truth of these words for ourselves. And then faith unites us with Him. Only synergism makes sense. And this aligns with the ECFS and historic church teachings, east and west, as well.
Your position is all placed on randomness of a chaotic world that you hope will come to it senses and save itself. But I truly understand why you think this way. Because you have a weak view of the gravity of sin. You must then agree with Semi-Pelagianism, correct? Where fallen man is not sinful or evil, but that mankind is intrinsically good and able to achieve their own salvation, because God will not dare violate their wills, even though their wills are bound to their sinful desires. Like telling a heroin or fentanyl addict to stop right now and say no to drugs. What desire do they possess right now? Something first must happen for them to change their minds and lives.​

And, incidentally, I, too, was raised Catholic, left it when young, later buying into Protestant theology as you have, for many years in my case, and returned to the Catholic church only after much study-and much to my own surprise (having become quite anti-Catholic)-some 25 years later, due to the supremacy of its teachings once I understood them.
I praise God every single day for saving me, when I could have never don't so myself. It's like telling the dead to get up and eat. Will not happen without first being regenerated by the Holy Spirit, then we can live and move. Because fallen mankind are a rebellious race against God. And sin separates us from God. Which is why we need a Mediator who saves sinners, not the righteous.

8 but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. 9 Since, therefore, we have now been justified by his blood, much more shall we be saved by him from the wrath of God. 10 For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, now that we are reconciled, shall we be saved by his life. 11 More than that, we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received reconciliation.

Enemies do not trust each other, and it's in this condition that he save us; while we were still enemies.

Didn't Christ rebuke Peter when he didn't want Christ to die??? Why?​
 
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fhansen

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I am beginning to think either you are not reading my posts, or just skimming over them, or not taking the time to understand what I am proposing to you. I said that we both agree that no one is saved without God's Grace, are you in agreement with this? But it's the how, that Grace saves. You keep going around and around, instead of facing this head on. In your paradigm Grace is not effectual, because Grace does not violate the human will. So, then what causes people to be saved, if Grace is not effectual? To say it another way, since Grace cannot violate human will, then it cannot be Grace but something intrinsic that lies within the person apart from Grace that saves. This is the dilemma you face.

So, please, once again I ask, what is the cause of a person being saved?
Grace and our cooperation with it. Again, you're drowning and someone throws you a life preserver. You don't throw yourself the life preserver, you don't generate the life preserver, the life preserver is not intrinsic to you. But without it you will drown. God gives you sufficient grace to say, "yes", but you can still say "no". And that's where justice/righteousness enters the scene. Because faith, hope, and love are all gifts, but gifts that we can reject. To the extent that we accept and express and act upon them, our justice/righteousness takes root and begins to blossom. Abraham was declared righteous because faith in God really is the first right thing a man can do. That faith, itself, was a gift of grace-so it's all a work of God's, but a patient work. He's still creating, something noble and grand, something like Himself, something greater than He began with as we participate in that creating. Jesus is the first-born of creation. He's the true way to godliness, without which we have no life. Take the time to re-read Colossians. It's both encouragement-and a warning-to continue to remain in Him and follow Him in His ways.

Adam could've said "yes" in Eden. Otherwise, God, Himself, is directly blameworthy for all sin/evil, gratuitous evil I might add in that case. But the world that Adam found himself in as a result of his disobedience is a place of training, for the will of man; that's why it’s taken so much time-so many centuries. God allowed man to touch the hot stove for a reason, ultimately for our highest good, presumably a greater good than all the evil that this world has experienced due to the Fall of man.

Again, like a good parent God is drawing the best out of us which begins with the acknowledgment of a simple truth that Adam denied: that man is creature, and God is the Creator. Until then there's no distinction in our minds; man is his own "god", IOW.

So there’s a reason that God didn’t simply prevent Adam from sinning and falling. There’s a reason why God cast us, or allowed us to cast ourselves, into a world autonomous from Him and from the abundant life and love that only He can supply. There’s a reason God wanted man to experience the law, and experience failure at fulfilling it. There’s a reason that Jesus would come when He did, in the “fulness of time”. This world, itself, is grace, an aspect of it. God never abandoned man here but began His work of cultivating humankind, of gracing us, forming us, informing us, both by our personal experience in this messy schoolhouse of a world and by His direct revelation, revealing Himself and His will to us as we we’re able to receive it. Only when Jesus came was man just barely becoming ready to receive the full light, while many still preferred darkness instead: darkness, and the pride it stems from, rather than light, and the humility it takes to receive it. And it works!

This world developed in me a hunger and thirst for truth, for justice, for righteousness, for hope in a dark and hopeless world. Have you been a victim here, an addict, a victimizer, a sinner? This world is tailor-made to help drive you to experience and to choose good over evil, life over death, light over darkness when the light is shown to you. Or not: some will, some won’t. Anyway, consider that the following passage and its requirements has not changed one iota under the new covenant:

He has shown you, O mortal, what is good.
And what does the Lord require of you?
To act justly and to love mercy
and to walk humbly[a] with your God.”
Micha 6:8
Your position is all placed on randomness of a chaotic world that you hope will come to it senses and save itself. But I truly understand why you think this way. Because you have a weak view of the gravity of sin. You must then agree with Semi-Pelagianism, correct? Where fallen man is not sinful or evil, but that mankind is intrinsically good and able to achieve their own salvation, because God will not dare violate their wills, even though their wills are bound to their sinful desires. Like telling a heroin or fentanyl addict to stop right now and say no to drugs. What desire do they possess right now? Something first must happen for them to change their minds and lives.
God wouldn’t have given man the freedom to disobey Him if He didn’t want that faculty to be used correctly, rather than abused. Have you ever walked with a drug addict on their path to recovery? It doesn’t happen by magic, overnight, even though much prayer is part of the struggle to overcome that slavery in my experience. What “happens” to them is they get sick of their lives, like a prodigal who becomes jaded by the pigsty that he’s in. Now, when they begin to want a better life, they become more malleable clay. Grace is magic in a sense, but God does not wish to overwhelm and heal this world all at once. We struggle in order to come to see clearer and clearer His wisdom and our need for it, for Him, even though He obviously could change things all at once-and even though that would immediately end all of the human misery experienced in this life. And the more we do struggle, and the more we accept and act upon His magic, His grace, then the more convicted we become and the surer our calling and election will be- as we draw nearer to Him and grow in His likeness, IOW. God wants us to experience sin and death- for a reason. It’s to help elicit that “yes”, that agreement with Him, that faith while understanding why it's so important, so crucial. That’s how it works in real life.
 
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ladodgers6

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Grace and our cooperation with it. Again, you're drowning and someone throws you a life preserver. You don't throw yourself the life preserver, you don't generate the life preserver, the life preserver is not intrinsic to you. But without it you will drown. God gives you sufficient grace to say, "yes", but you can still say "no".
Okay, this is not enough. Here's why, if life preservers are thrown to everyone, then everyone is saved, who wouldn't want one and grab it? And how much is sufficient grace that a person needs to say? I have been down this rabbit hole of conjecture, it is a human labyrinth wonderland maze, and not Biblical teaching. I know why you say the things you do. Peter also didn't want Christ to die, and what did Jesus say?

And who would want to say no to a life preserver if they're drowning? Makes no sense what's so ever.​

And that's where justice/righteousness enters the scene. Because faith, hope, and love are all gifts, but gifts that we can reject.
The thing is fhansen is that sinners by nature naturally resist God already. They hate the light and love the darkness. Are they children of obedience and children of wrath. I strongly suggest that you do some reading on the gravity of sin. This is why you do not understand Grace.​
 
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fhansen

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Okay, this is not enough. Here's why, if life preservers are thrown to everyone, then everyone is saved, who wouldn't want one and grab it?
Why did Adam disobey? The same reason and pressures exist today -even though the choice for disobedience is irrational. Again, God's purpose is to move us away from that wrong choice. Why did the one thief on the cross make the right choice while the other didn't-they both had Jesus right there in their faces. Pride is always lurking, always the main culprit that separates us from God:

"Isaiah said these things because he saw Jesus’ glory and spoke about Him. Nevertheless, many of the leaders believed in Him; but because of the Pharisees they did not confess Him, for fear that they would be put out of the synagogue. For they loved praise from men more than praise from God." John 12:41-43
The thing is fhansen is that sinners by nature naturally resist God already.
That's where grace comes in. Some will respond while others won't-that's what we know. Man didn't inherit a sin nature at the Fall, as if something were added to him. He didn't become bad so much as he lost something, which made him wounded, sick, lost, and woefully unable to maintain his moral integrity; something was missing. And that "something" is God, apart from who we can do nothing, apart from whom we have no life.

By aspiring to become God, man fell to even less than who he was before. Pride is our persistent problem, the obstacle to God as it strives to elevate us above anything and everything else. But it's a falsehood, a fall away from the truth of who we are. Some ancient teachings maintain that, at the Fall, man became divided in some manner from God, from the rest of creation, from his fellow man, and from and within himself. As he comes to recognize the existence of God, the vast distinction between creature and Creator, the goodness and trustworthiness of God, the mercy of God and of our need for Him, then he turns to Him, responding in faith. That's why Jesus came, to reveal that God, so that we can know Him and in knowing Him we can believe in, hope in, and, finally and most importantly, love Him. The more we love God the more our justice/righteousness are complete and the more that sin is excluded at the same time.

"Now this is eternal life: that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent." John 17:3

And the question since Eden: Do we even want to know Him?
 
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ladodgers6

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Why did Adam disobey? The same reason and pressures exist today -even though the choice for disobedience is irrational. Again, God's purpose is to move us away from that wrong choice. Why did the one thief on the cross make the right choice while the other didn't-they both had Jesus right there in their faces. Pride is always lurking, always the main culprit that separates us from God:
This tells me you are not well informed and educated on the Doctrines of Scripture. Did Adam need a life raft or preserver before he disobeyed? No, because he possessed libertarian free-will before the Fall. This is why he is responsible for his actions, right? If Adam did not have a Libertarian Free-Will, and was coerced to sin, then Adam is not at fault, and makes God the author of evil. But Adam chose to sin willingly and was exiled and sanctioned by God.

After the Fall Adam faculties are now affected and infected with sin, his will bound to what he desires, which is sin. It's called voluntary bondage. Nobody again forces Adam to sin, he does it because he wants to sin; as all mankind. This is called Total Depravity, which I know you do not understand. Total meaning that all of man is corrupted with sin, it's not that only a part is broken or affected, but the whole being from head to toe, heart, mind, soul is corrupted. This doesn't mean one can be as bad as they want, though one could, but rather it means that the extensity spreads to the entire being of fallen man. Now, he is unable to save himself, and is under the curse of the Law, under God's righteous wrath.​
 
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fhansen

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This tells me you are not well informed and educated on the Doctrines of Scripture. Did Adam need a life raft or preserver before he disobeyed?
No, it means I no longer subscribe to your "Doctrines of Scripture". And of course Adam didn't need a life preserver, he wasn't lost yet. He needed one afterwards, however, and presumably grabbed hold by now. That doesn't answer the question as to whether or not man is so totally depraved that he can't at least muster a "no" to grace. We share much with Adam in any case, including our proclivity for preferring ourselves and our own way to God's. Mans will was weakened, wounded, damaged by the Fall but the spark of God's image and goodness still remains. And we see this in real life when, for example, a non-believer will simply do the right thing because it's the right thing, including sacrifice their own life for another. Then some might see a Christian do the wrong thing and excuse it because they think God sees him as righteous no matter what as long as he believes-a laughable concept if it wasn't deceiving so many.

So let me ask you, again, can a believer persistently commit wanton, grave or serious sin and still make it to heaven as long as they have faith?
 
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ladodgers6

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No, it means I no longer subscribe to your "Doctrines of Scripture". And of course Adam didn't need a life preserver, he wasn't lost yet. He needed one afterwards, however, and presumably grabbed hold by now. That doesn't answer the question as to whether or not man is so totally depraved that he can't at least muster a "no" to grace. We share much with Adam in any case, including our proclivity for preferring ourselves and our own way to God's. Mans will was weakened, wounded, damaged by the Fall but the spark of God's image and goodness still remains. And we see this in real life when, for example, a non-believer will simply do the right thing because it's the right thing, including sacrifice their own life for another. Then some might see a Christian do the wrong thing and excuse it because they think God sees him as righteous no matter what as long as he believes-a laughable concept if it wasn't deceiving so many.
I see you keep avoiding very crucial questions. As I said before, sinners will always resist God, because they are enemies. This is not hard to grasp, it's just a blatant denial of scripture. The problem is not saying no, the problem as I kept highlighting and asking you, is how is a sinner saved? It is by Grace Alone, or some intrinsic goodness in fallen humanity that saves them.

So, I'll ask you one last time before I leave this conversation. Why is Grace needed in the first place to save man according to what you believe? And what does Grace do to save the sinner? And how does this affect the human faculties? Are they illuminated with the truth to make a decision? And once they reject this truth for whatever reason, is this Grace removed, and is their memory erased, just like MIB?​
So let me ask you, again, can a believer persistently commit wanton, grave or serious sin and still make it to heaven as long as they have faith?
You mean like denying Christ three times? Or like committing adultery and killing the husband in battle, or denying the Gospel and sitting with the Jews, or like the struggle with sin in Romans 7?

A believer will always struggle with because of these mortal fallen bodies riddled with sin. Believers have a raging war going on between the flesh and the spirit. But believers will walk in the spirit everyday, as the Spirit transforms them into the image of Christ. And a true believer will always look to Christ for assurance, hope, love, refuge, peace, redemption, promise.

As Luther once wrote, that when the Devil comes accusing you of sin. Respond soundly with, yes I am a sinner, but Christ came to save sinners! And Paul himself as an Apostle, called himself the chief of sinners!

Those who think they are godly, and look down on others as disgusted filth, adulterers, tax collectors and as such. Judge themselves before God, because they are sinners as well. Just like the Pharisee and the Tax Collector, right?

Final question, who was ever without sin in the Bible?
 
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No, it means I no longer subscribe to your "Doctrines of Scripture". And of course Adam didn't need a life preserver, he wasn't lost yet. He needed one afterwards, however, and presumably grabbed hold by now. That doesn't answer the question as to whether or not man is so totally depraved that he can't at least muster a "no" to grace. We share much with Adam in any case, including our proclivity for preferring ourselves and our own way to God's. Mans will was weakened, wounded, damaged by the Fall but the spark of God's image and goodness still remains. And we see this in real life when, for example, a non-believer will simply do the right thing because it's the right thing, including sacrifice their own life for another. Then some might see a Christian do the wrong thing and excuse it because they think God sees him as righteous no matter what as long as he believes-a laughable concept if it wasn't deceiving so many.

So let me ask you, again, can a believer persistently commit wanton, grave or serious sin and still make it to heaven as long as they have faith?
Romans 5:20 The law came in so that the trespass would increase; but where sin increased, grace increased all the more
 
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fhansen

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I see you keep avoiding very crucial questions. As I said before, sinners will always resist God, because they are enemies. This is not hard to grasp, it's just a blatant denial of scripture. The problem is not saying no, the problem as I kept highlighting and asking you, is how is a sinner saved? It is by Grace Alone, or some intrinsic goodness in fallen humanity that saves them.

So, I'll ask you one last time before I leave this conversation. Why is Grace needed in the first place to save man according to what you believe? And what does Grace do to save the sinner? And how does this affect the human faculties? Are they illuminated with the truth to make a decision? And once they reject this truth for whatever reason, is this Grace removed, and is their memory erased, just like MIB?
An early, hot, fast and furious crush/harvest here has got me working long, early days and long, late nights-unable to participate much lately. But here goes now:

Hell is the ultimate rejection of grace, of God, whether we never accept and act upon grace at all, or accept it and then leave it later, preferring to remain in, or return to, our sin instead. People believe what they prefer to believe if you haven't noticed. Some will return to their pride and to the world in favor of that over truth. Adam had the Truth right in front of him without being weakened already by the fall and nonetheless rejected it.

This idea of being totally transformed all at once forever and ever is a case of people not being honest with themselves, it's not consistent with experience or scripture and it's based on the combination of an intellectual concept or two gleaned from private and selective interpretation of scripture and perhaps some wishful thinking.

Grace is a gift of God; it illuminates, elevates, informs, enlivens, prompts, urges, but does not overwhelm, at His discretion. We don't know God in the immediacy that we will in heaven, a direct knowledge that completely captivates the will after living a life of obedience to the best we can with what we've been given: in choosing light over darkness, walking by faith, not by sight while living as a child of God can and should. Some will prefer the darkness, however, and may well return to it.

"It is impossible for those who have once been enlightened, who have tasted the heavenly gift, who have shared in the Holy Spirit, who have tasted the goodness of the word of God and the powers of the coming age and who have fallen away, to be brought back to repentance. To their loss they are crucifying the Son of God all over again and subjecting him to public disgrace. Land that drinks in the rain often falling on it and that produces a crop useful to those for whom it is farmed receives the blessing of God. 8 But land that produces thorns and thistles is worthless and is in danger of being cursed. In the end it will be burned." Heb 6:4-8

"If they have escaped the corruption of the world by knowing our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ and are again entangled in it and are overcome, they are worse off at the end than they were at the beginning. It would have been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than to have known it and then to turn their backs on the sacred command that was passed on to them. Of them the proverbs are true: “A dog returns to its vomit,” and, “A sow that is washed returns to her wallowing in the mud.” 2 Pet 2:220-22


You mean like denying Christ three times? Or like committing adultery and killing the husband in battle, or denying the Gospel and sitting with the Jews, or like the struggle with sin in Romans 7?

A believer will always struggle with because of these mortal fallen bodies riddled with sin. Believers have a raging war going on between the flesh and the spirit. But believers will walk in the spirit everyday, as the Spirit transforms them into the image of Christ. And a true believer will always look to Christ for assurance, hope, love, refuge, peace, redemption, promise.

As Luther once wrote, that when the Devil comes accusing you of sin. Respond soundly with, yes I am a sinner, but Christ came to save sinners! And Paul himself as an Apostle, called himself the chief of sinners!

Those who think they are godly, and look down on others as disgusted filth, adulterers, tax collectors and as such. Judge themselves before God, because they are sinners as well. Just like the Pharisee and the Tax Collector, right?

Final question, who was ever without sin in the Bible?
And this serves to avoid the question IMO. The problem is when we assume that sin is forgiven regardless of our disposition. The problem is when the gospel becomes an excuse to remain in our sins rather than delivery from them. The problem is when we don't take seriously the possibility and necessity of overcoming sin because we're just unable, we're "bad", even when its acknowledged that perfect sinlessness is not required in this life. The problem is when we pride ourselves in admitting to our sinfulness as if pride, itself, isn't at the very root of sin to begin with and as if God's purpose is only to forgive and not to overcome the sin that we were never created to commit in the first place. IOW, it would be the height of irony, not to mention presumption, to maintain that success in overcoming sin is a matter of pride. Only satan should be smiling at the thought that the gospel has been mangled into a reprieve from man's obligation to be righteous and to live accordingly. The problem is when we fail to see that Christ came to forgive, to cleanse, to take away our sins and to replace them with authentic righteousness. And the key to that, from our perspective, is actually humbling ourselves- in faith.

The root problem is that the doctrine of Sola Fide serves to "de-link" righteousness from...righteousness. faith from righteousness, claiming that God sees a believer as righteous when he is not. And this is exactly what Isiah objected to:

"Woe to those who call evil good
and good evil,
who put darkness for light
and light for darkness,
who put bitter for sweet

and sweet for bitter." Isa 5:20

God doesn't call something good that is evil: He makes something evil into something good. And that's the ship He want us to jump onto. Jesus didn't come so we could remain in our sins, so that injustice remains: He came to accomplish much more than that: He came to finally restore justice to His wayward creation, rather than to suddenly ignore injustice, and to produce even greater justice/righteousness yet in it, by changing us on the inside first (Matt 23:28-28). If that's not happening, if that struggle isn't being won in the overall sense, then we're not His (Rom 8:12-14, 1 John 3:9) Otherwise, a believer could justify any and all behavior: breaking the commandments, committing deeds of the flesh regardless of how heinous, simply by pointing to his faith as if that makes sin ok somehow.

“It is the grace of God that helps the wills of men; and when they are not helped by it, the reason is in themselves, not in God.” Augustine
 
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fhansen

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Yes, it's been somewhat curious to me, and amazing, even though it probably shouldn't be, how, when I've struggled with sin, sometimes while I was praying about it and in any case feeling condemned, unworthy, I've instead received some fantastic light or profound insight about one thing or another that I wasn't at all expecting, maybe regarding the sin, itself, rather than the condemnation that I feel I deserve. I'm feeling like God should be abandoning me at that point when all the while He's affirming what I should already know: He's all about my healing: He's on my side despite my sin; He's always been on man's side. We just didn't know it-or just didn't care -but enmity comes from man, not Him. He's saying "Here I am: I'll nourish you above and beyond what you can imagine as long as you're turned to Me-and I'll seek to pull you back if you stray." The sin, itself, is almost trivial to Him as He elevates us above it. To the extent that we can understand God, 1 Cor 13:4-8 goes far in describing His nature as I've come to know Him.

Anyway, nowhere does the NT applaud sin, certainly not Romans. Sin/evil play their roles, however. Augustine again:
"The law was therefore given, in order that grace might be sought; grace was given, in order that the law might be fulfilled."
 
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An early, hot, fast and furious crush/harvest here has got me working long, early days and long, late nights-unable to participate much lately. But here goes now:

Hell is the ultimate rejection of grace, of God, whether we never accept and act upon grace at all, or accept it and then leave it later, preferring to remain in, or return to, our sin instead. People believe what they prefer to believe if you haven't noticed. Some will return to their pride and to the world in favor of that over truth. Adam had the Truth right in front of him without being weakened already by the fall and nonetheless rejected it.
I agree that rejection of the Gospel is hell bound or better yet, staying on course to hell. Because sinners in Adam are already condemned to hell which is why they need a Savior. Portraying to people that if they don't accept Grace they will go to hell without giving them the Law that condemns sin and the sinner. And that they are right now under the curse of the Law before a Holy God, defeats the purpose of needing a Savior, right? Painting a rosing picture for them that they are not really bad people, because God only saves good people who perform their duty in performing good works receive Grace. I have asked you to share your view of sinful man in Adam; because since you are a Catholic you must hold to Original Sin, correct? So what is Original Sin? Can you define that for me?​
This idea of being totally transformed all at once forever and ever is a case of people not being honest with themselves, it's not consistent with experience or scripture and it's based on the combination of an intellectual concept or two gleaned from private and selective interpretation of scripture and perhaps some wishful thinking.
Thank you for being straightforward, because obvious these comments, Grace is not enough to save sinners! And this is legalism sneaking in the back door of the Redemption of fallen sinners. I have spend countless hours, months, and years, studying both the Doctrine of Justification by Faith Alone and the Catholic doctrine of Faith plus works. I would strongly suggest you research it for yourself and try to understand what's at stake; which is our very souls. Because no works of fallen man or of the believer ever saves them. It's the sole active/passive works of Christ Alone that is received through Faith Alone that justifies the sinner. And it's in this condition that God saves the sinner, not the righteous man, for what does a righteous man need a Savior? It's by His blood, His suffering, His Promise, His doing, His glory, His victory, that saves us, not the other way around!​



Grace is a gift of God; it illuminates, elevates, informs, enlivens, prompts, urges, but does not overwhelm, at His discretion. We don't know God in the immediacy that we will in heaven, a direct knowledge that completely captivates the will after living a life of obedience to the best we can with what we've been given: in choosing light over darkness, walking by faith, not by sight while living as a child of God can and should. Some will prefer the darkness, however, and may well return to it.
As I said before, you are conflating Justification & Sanctification. If you understand Paul he starts Romans by depicting the wrath of God against all unrighteousness & ungodliness. That all have fallen short of the glory of God, no one does good, no one seeks after God. Then Paul highlights that both Jew and Gentile are under the same curse of the Law; either by stone tablets given to the Jews or by the Law written on their hearts; so there is no excuse before God when the judgement comes. Paul talks about God judgement against sin, how sinners stand condemned. But then Paul gives the sweet water of the Promise in the Gospel, that Christ takes our place as a condemned sinner, and gives to those who believe his righteousness; and clothes them with it, to which they are declared righteous by God. That moment right then fhansen, they are saved, and no longer under condemnation. And our sins are imputed to Christ who bore the just punishment for sin in our place as our penal substitutionary atonement by propitiating the wrath of God upon His own head. Christ came with a purpose to fulfill; a will that His Father sent Him to do for us. This is called the Covenant of Redemption, where God gives His word that He will do, what we could never do. He didn't come to make Salvation possible, but to secure it for God's chosen people, His Covenantal people. Saying, I will be your God, and you will be my people!

By Grace Alone in Christ Alone Through Faith, to God be the Glory Alone!​
 
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fhansen

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I have asked you to share your view of sinful man in Adam; because since you are a Catholic you must hold to Original Sin, correct? So what is Original Sin? Can you define that for me?
Sure. The state sometimes referred to as "original sin" is the state of alienation, exile, separation from God. This is an anomalous, chaotic state of being, outside of truth, outside of God's will, a state of injustice or sin in itself. Man was absolutely made for communion with God and is lost, dead, sick, wounded, unjust, if apart from Him-and unable to maintain any kind of continuous moral integrity-even though we were not created to be sinners to begin with. We're not even truly human to the extent and that we're not in a state of union with God. Our rebirth begins now, in this life as were reconciled with God, coming out of our exile, now possessing the "knowledge of God" that we're born without as this was lost at the Fall.

"Now this is eternal life: that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent." John 17:3

If we even want to know Him. Alternatively we can carry on the family tradition initiated by Adam, remaining in our pride-fueled ignorance.
Thank you for being straightforward, because obvious these comments, Grace is not enough to save sinners! And this is legalism sneaking in the back door of the Redemption of fallen sinners. I have spend countless hours, months, and years, studying both the Doctrine of Justification by Faith Alone and the Catholic doctrine of Faith plus works. I would strongly suggest you research it for yourself and try to understand what's at stake; which is our very souls. Because no works of fallen man or of the believer ever saves them. It's the sole active/passive works of Christ Alone that is received through Faith Alone that justifies the sinner. And it's in this condition that God saves the sinner, not the righteous man, for what does a righteous man need a Savior? It's by His blood, His suffering, His Promise, His doing, His glory, His victory, that saves us, not the other way around!
It's not legalism if it simply acknowledges the fact that man is expected to cooperate with God's grace, to say yes instead of no to it. And I'm really interested in knowing your sources for study-especially the Catholic sources. Your statement honestly doesn't ring quite true to me, as one who has diligently studied both sides.
As I said before, you are conflating Justification & Sanctification. If you understand Paul he starts Romans by depicting the wrath of God against all unrighteousness & ungodliness. That all have fallen short of the glory of God, no one does good, no one seeks after God. Then Paul highlights that both Jew and Gentile are under the same curse of the Law; either by stone tablets given to the Jews or by the Law written on their hearts; so there is no excuse before God when the judgement comes. Paul talks about God judgement against sin, how sinners stand condemned. But then Paul gives the sweet water of the Promise in the Gospel, that Christ takes our place as a condemned sinner, and gives to those who believe his righteousness; and clothes them with it, to which they are declared righteous by God. That moment right then fhansen, they are saved, and no longer under condemnation. And our sins are imputed to Christ who bore the just punishment for sin in our place as our penal substitutionary atonement by propitiating the wrath of God upon His own head. Christ came with a purpose to fulfill; a will that His Father sent Him to do for us. This is called the Covenant of Redemption, where God gives His word that He will do, what we could never do. He didn't come to make Salvation possible, but to secure it for God's chosen people, His Covenantal people. Saying, I will be your God, and you will be my people!

By Grace Alone in Christ Alone Through Faith, to God be the Glory Alone!
Nonsense! Sorry, but nonsense-in a nice sounding quasi-pious sort of way. Justification and sanctification are part of the same thing, sanctification being the continuation and growth in the justice/righteousness received at justification: the seed of God's life now implanted within you, as we walk in the Spirit now given us. Or not. We're no better off than a heathen or unbeliever if we return to the flesh. We will struggle against sin, but those who are victorious will end up with Him.

“He said to me: “It is done. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. To the thirsty I will give water without cost from the spring of the water of life. Those who are victorious will inherit all this, and I will be their God and they will be my children. But the cowardly, the unbelieving, the vile, the murderers, the sexually immoral, those who practice magic arts, the idolaters and all liars—they will be consigned to the fiery lake of burning sulfur. This is the second death.” Rev 21:6-8

“Look, I am coming soon! My reward is with me, and I will give to each person according to what they have done. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End. “Blessed are those who wash their robes, that they may have the right to the tree of life and may go through the gates into the city. Outside are the dogs, those who practice magic arts, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idolaters and everyone who loves and practices falsehood.” Rev 22:12-15

We reap what we sow. If we sow to please the Spirit, we will reap eternal life (Gal 6:5).

“Therefore, brothers and sisters, we have an obligation—but it is not to the flesh, to live according to it. For if you live according to the flesh, you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the misdeeds of the body, you will live. For those who are led by the Spirit of God are the children of God.” Rom 8:12-14

Here are some sound and true teachings related to all this:

409 This dramatic situation of "the whole world [which] is in the power of the evil one" makes man's life a battle:

The whole of man's history has been the story of dour combat with the powers of evil, stretching, so our Lord tells us, from the very dawn of history until the last day. Finding himself in the midst of the battlefield man has to struggle to do what is right, and it is at great cost to himself, and aided by God's grace, that he succeeds in achieving his own inner integrity.


1731 Freedom is the power, rooted in reason and will, to act or not to act, to do this or that, and so to perform deliberate actions on one's own responsibility. By free will one shapes one's own life. Human freedom is a force for growth and maturity in truth and goodness; it attains its perfection when directed toward God, our beatitude.

1732 As long as freedom has not bound itself definitively to its ultimate good which is God, there is the possibility of choosing between good and evil, and thus of growing in perfection or of failing and sinning. This freedom characterizes properly human acts. It is the basis of praise or blame, merit or reproach.

1987 The grace of the Holy Spirit has the power to justify us, that is, to cleanse us from our sins and to communicate to us "the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ" and through Baptism:34

But if we have died with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with him. For we know that Christ being raised from the dead will never die again; death no longer has dominion over him. The death he died he died to sin, once for all, but the life he lives he lives to God. So you also must consider yourselves as dead to sin and alive to God in Christ Jesus.
Rom 6:8-11

A new life, marked by being a slave to righteousness and not to sin. And this is why there's no longer any condemnation in Christ, because He gives us the power, the grace, to overcome the sin that would otherwise condemn us to death.

2019 Justification includes the remission of sins, sanctification, and the renewal of the inner man.
 
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Sure. The state sometimes referred to as "original sin" is the state of alienation, exile, separation from God. This is an anomalous, chaotic state of being, outside of truth, outside of God's will, a state of injustice or sin in itself. Man was absolutely made for communion with God and is lost, dead, sick, wounded, unjust, if apart from Him-and unable to maintain any kind of continuous moral integrity-even though we were not created to be sinners to begin with. We're not even truly human to the extent and that we're not in a state of union with God. Our rebirth begins now, in this life as were reconciled with God, coming out of our exile, now possessing the "knowledge of God" that we're born without as this was lost at the Fall.
Is this all you have to say about Original Sin?
 
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