Where does it say there is only a spiritual Sabbath rest and ignore the commandment to rest on the seventh day. You are adding the word “spiritual” its not in the Text.
Where does it say God is Trinity.
You are adding the word "Trinity," it's not in the text.
So let's take a look at
Heb 3:7-4:13 in the context of the whole letter.
There are several issues to be resolved in correctly understanding the letter to the Hebrew Christians:
1) One of the issues of the NT Hebrew Christians is
unbelief. . .how can that be?
2) Another issue is the
Sabbath. . .why would
Hebrews need
warning about the Sabbath?
3) And what does
Canaan have to do with NT Hebrews and the Sabbath?
These issues must be addressed in a correct explanation of
Hebrews 3:7-4:13.
So I'll do a walk-through of
Heb 3:7-4:13 of the text with
my explanatory comments in black text in the parentheses.
Feel free to textually
demonstrate any disagreement.
Hebrews 3:7-19: People failed to believe in the past.
v.6 -
we are God's people (house--
Ex 2:19;
1Pe 2:5)
if we persevere. Failure to persevere reveals that we were not born again,
not God's people (
1Jn 2:19).
(7) So as the Holy Spirit says: (speaks in the Word of God in Ps 95:7-11)
"Today, (as distinct from OT Canaan),
if you hear his voice (the call of Christ--v.6, in the gospel message of
the psalmist warning Israel in
Ps 95:8, based on the example of Israel's rebellion (apostasy) at Meriba in Ex 17:7,
(8) do not harden your hearts (refuse to believe)
as you did in the rebellion (refusal to enter Canaan),
during the time of testing (their testing God)
in the desert,
(9) where your fathers tested and tried me
and for forty years saw what I did (exiled Israel in the wilderness).
(10)That is why I was angry with that generation,
and I said 'Their hearts are always going astray,
and they have not known my ways.'
(11) So I declared an oath in my anger,
'They shall never enter my rest.' " (God's own rest)
(12) See to it, brothers, that none of you has a sinful, unbelieving heart that turns away from the living God (warning against apostasy--"turns away from the living God").
13) But encourage one another as long as it is called Today, so that none of you may be hardened by sin's deceitfulness. ("Today" is still the day of grace and opportunity to enter, but it has an expiration date.)
14) We have come to share in Christ if we hold firmly till the end the confidence we had at first (Hebrews share in salvation-rest of Christ if they persevere to the end, do not drop out/fall away, revealing that they actually were born again (not still-born), and are in Christ).
[NB: There is an issue of not holding firmly, of turning way (rebellion, apostasy), of
unbelief by the NT Hebrews that the writer is addressing. They were considering a return to their OT religion, perhaps because of persecution by their fellow Hebrews, or threats of their families to disinherit them, or both, the reason can only be conjecture.
This passage (
3:7-4:13) is actually the second of five
warnings in the letter:
1) 2:1-4 - do not
fail to hear the gospel,
2) 3:7-4:13 - do not
fail to believe,
3) 5:11-6:12 - do not
fall away (apostasy),
4) 10:19-39 - do not
lapse back,
5) 12:14-29 - do not
refuse God.
]
(15) As has just been said:
"Today, if you hear his voice (the
call of Christ--v.14 in the gospel message, as it
says/speaks in the
Word of God in
Ps 95:7-8),
do not harden your hearts (in unbelief)
as you did in the rebellion." (and refuse to enter into Christ's salvation by returning to Judaism)
(16) Who were they who heard and rebelled? (refusing to enter Canaan)
Were they not all that Moses led out of Egypt? (those who failed to enter Canaan
(Nu 14:1-4) were the ones who had
heard God's promise regarding the land and refused to believe, v.19, which is
rebellion),
(17) And with whom was he angry for 40 years? Was it not with those who sinned (rebelled), whose bodies fell in the desert? (sin)
(18) And to whom did God swear that they would never enter his rest if not to those who disobeyed? (and disobedience)
(19) So we see that they were not able to enter, because of their unbelief (therefore, God in his anger closed the doors of Canaan in the face of that whole generation).
Hebrews 4:1-10:
Do not fail to believe again.
1) Therefore, since the promise of entering his rest still stands (
Today, if you hear his voice--in the gospel--
Mt 11:28-29, God's
salvation rest is
still available)
,
let us be careful that none of you be found to have fallen short of it (by returning to your OT religion and failing to enter into God's NT salvation rest)
.
2) For we also have had the gospel preached to us, just as they did (
Gal 3:8; sacrifices and ceremonies)
; but the message they heard was of no value to them because they did not combine it with faith.
3) Now we who have believed enter that rest (God's NT salvation rest)
, just as God has said,
"So I declared an oath in my anger,
'They shall never enter my rest.' "
And yet his work has been finished since the creation of the world.
4) For somewhere he has spoken about the seventh day in these words: "And on the seventh day God rested from all his work" (God's Sabbath-rest is full time, not just one day a week)
.
5) And again, in the passage above he says, "They shall never enter my rest." (God's own full-time Sabbath-rest)
6) It still remains that some will enter this rest ("Today. . .")
and those who formerly had the gospel preached to them did not go in (to the full-time rest from their enemies in Canaan,
Dt 12:10)
because of their disobedience.
7)Therefore God again set a certain day, calling it Today (Ps 95:7), when a long time later he spoke through David, as was said before:
"Today, if you hear his voice (in the gospel)
do not harden your hearts."(and fail to enter God's
own full-time Sabbath rest in his NT salvation-rest)
8) For if Joshua had given them rest (in the promised rest of Canaan, a prefigure of God's NT salvation rest)
, God would not have spoken later about another day.
9) There remains, then, a Sabbath rest for the people of God;
10) for anyone who enters God's rest (which is full-time)
also rests (full-time)
from his own work (to save),
just as God did from his.
Hebrews 4:11-13:
Warning
11) Let us, therefore, make every effort to enter that rest (God's salvation rest), so that no one will fall (from
faith,
salvation)
by following their example of disobedience.
12) For the (judging)
Word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart.
13) Nothing in all creation is hidden from God's sight. Everything is uncovered and laid bare before the eyes of him to whom we must give account." (Take heed of the God with whom we have to do.)
Jesus' NT full-time salvation rest from our own works to save is the
fulfillment of God's
own ("my rest") full-time Sabbath rest for his people.
The Sabbath was not given for God, it was given for man, not man for the Sabbath.
Hebrews 10:25 - Christians are not to forsake assembling together for the Lord's Supper (
Acts 2:42).