Mark Quayle said:
Answer the question, "If God is THE First Cause, and Omniscient and, of course, Omnipotent, how is it even possible that something could come to pass apart from his decreeing it to be so?"
Why does the question of "if no one else ever gets to make a decision" come up? Nobody is saying that nobody else but God decides.
I expect this is where you got that idea:
"Although God knows whatsoever may or can come to pass, upon all supposed conditions; yet hath He not decreed any thing because He foresaw it as future, as that which would come to pass, upon such conditions." It is not saying that the only way he foresees is by causing, but that his decree (and I will add, 'his causing') is not dependent on his ability to see the future.
I would enjoy a thread, a discussion on the notion/concept of God seeing into the future; God is not like us.
Notice you say, "...if we... reflect on it,". The "we" there does not include the Reformed, nor the Calvinists, nor others of that sort. As I have said before, you have a completely different worldview, that I call self-determinism, that does not consider that God is a completely different order of being, self-existent, which necessarily implies a different reality from what we know and deal with here. It is FROM him that we, and time, and all the other principles to which we are subject, come. HE is the default fact. He is not subject to our 'reality'.
God glorifies himself. What is man, that God should gain glory by man's admiration? God gains his glory by his use of man. (No, I'm not saying man should not glorify God, nor even that it is meaningless to God.) Likewise, how can man's praise of God be of any value to God, apart from God doing it in man. If man, apart from God, praises God, he has done nothing. His words are useless, and he is unable to describe God. Only God can do it in him, to any worthy degree. "Apart from me, you can do nothing."
The problem with the idea of a God who created a world where he doesn't know the future exhaustively is simple contradiction of omnipotence and omniscience. But you're not the first who attempts to say it is no contradiction if he doesn't know what hasn't happened yet.
But logically, it is impossible for First Cause "with intent" —i.e. God— from whom all fact logically descends via causation, to make anything uncaused. (It is self-contradictory to say that he can cause something he does not cause). Now if one says he can cause the thing, and so it is caused, but that he didn't know about it, or if he did, that he is unaware of its effects, then you are not only heretically ruling out omniscience and omnipotence, but you are engaging in circular reasoning: You are merely claiming something is valid by attempting to make a definition for it. The Open Theist does this, by saying it is not that God doesn't know some things. It is just that they are not yet things because they haven't happened yet. But the Open Theist does not know that he has invented a principle over which God is not sovereign. Thus, his claim makes God not First Cause, after all, but just Main Cause. And so do you.
Does God mean what he says, when he claims omniscience? Does God mean what he says when he claims omnipotence? Do you believe he is those things? Because if god is less than Omnipotent, he is not God.
Hezekiah's illness is no better an example than God's message to Ninevah through Jonah, nor any of several other such examples. It seems to me you don't want to find a way to understand them contrary to your notions of God's impotence.
There are (at least) two kinds of prophecy found in Scripture. One is warning —telling what will happen
if— and the other is foretelling what WILL Happen.
Well, there is, Synodism. ...er, wait —"Monergism, Synerg..."— ...oh! Nevermind....