Someone posted this, although I added the bolding:
Rom 3:19 - all mankind condemned under the Law - the whole world -- every mouth - held as guilty before God and under the death sentence as defined by God's law. So all need the gospel.
This will be one of three posts addressing the claim that
all mankind are condemned under the law
First, let's look at Romans 3:19:
Now we know that whatever the Law says, it speaks to those who are [k]under the Law, so that every mouth may be closed and all the world may become accountable to God;
Paul refers to "those who are under the law". Must "those under the law", by
necessity refer to all humanity? Of course not, it is entirely
plausible, just based on the phrase "those under the law" that only a subset of humanity is under the law. In fact, when you actually think about it, if Paul really believed that everyone were indeed under the law, would he use the wording "those under the law"?
Likley not.
Does the following sentence make sense?: "
Those bachelors who are unmarried". No it does not - the word "those", by its very nature, picks out a
subset of something. And obviously it is not only a
subset of bachelors who are unmarried, it is
all bachelors.
Or this sentence "
those humans who have, at one point, had a mother"? Again, this does not make any sense.
On the other hand, all the following sentences
do make sense, precisely because "those", by its very function as a word,
always picks out a
subset:
Those men over 65
Those people with red hair
Those people who earn more than $100,000 yearly.
So how could Paul be referring to all humanity when he uses the phrase "those under the law"?
I will anticipate an objection:
sometimes we use the word "those" in a way that
does not pick out a subset. As in when someone sarcastically says "
those with a brain will know that you do not wear socks with sandals". You would have to believe that Paul is using this mode of speech to believe that
he believes all humanity is under the law. I will let readers judge how likely that is.
But let's be clear: I have just proven that the phrase "those under the law"
could, repeat could, denote a subset of all humanity.
But this entire argument is not even needed because I will now proceed to do the following:
- In my next post, I will show that verses 1-18 of Romans 3 already establishes that Paul is comparing and contrasting Jews and Gentiles, thereby setting up the possibility that "those under the law" refers to
only one of these two groups, the Jews (again, I would have thought it was common knowledge that scripture teaches the Law is for Jews only).
- In the post after that will be the coup de grace - an
irrefutable argument that Paul
cannot possibly believe that Gentiles are under the Law. Again, I would have thought that it was widely known that the law of Moses only applied to Jews. But, apparently not everyone knowledges this obvious Biblical fact.