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How to become a Calvinist in 5 easy steps

Mark Quayle

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In addition to Romans 14, care to address 1 Corinthians 8 as well?

In that chapter, Paul discusses whether it is okay to eat shrimp - or rather, food sacrificed to idols.

He seems to make it pretty clear that it all boils down to the individual's conscience. For one man, therefore, it is an evil thing to do. For another, it might well be a perfectly good thing to do.
So if right and wrong concerning a shrimp boil, er food sacrificed to idols, boils down to one's own conscience, it is certainly nice that the law allows us to depend on conscience in that regard. Do you then extrapolate it to say there is no objective rule for right and wrong, and that conscience alone must rule?
 
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JAL

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No, I didn't. If you are asking whether Romans 14:23 deals with the rule of conscience, of course it does! But conscience is not therefore the ultimate or final authority on right and wrong.

I'm having a hard time seeing why you can't get past your mental block. Is it because you prefer your conscience to God's law? Self-determination, perhaps?
Hm...so there are no exceptions to it - we must live by the rule of conscience as our guiding principle - but God will judge us based on something else? You're not making any sense here.

If God has given us a principle to live by, then naturally He would evaluate our behavior based on how much we conformed to, or deviated from, that principle.

Can anyone make sense of Mark's reluctance?
 
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Mark Quayle

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@Mark Quayle,

1 Corin 8 really plays nicely with Romans 14:

14I am convinced and fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for him it is unclean. (Rom 14)

Wow. Hard to imagine Paul making it any more clear. When is something evil? When I regard it as evil. It all boils down to what I feel certain about.
Is he talking about everything, or is this in regard to a specific subject? Even you said the two references play nicely together.

Hah, it occurs to me to mention, even if the conscience may rule all our decisions, something along the lines of the 70's Situation Ethics, it itself still must answer to God, and only through God's permission does the conscience have any authority. Therefore, it is still not the ultimate authority in right and wrong. Reminds me of Balaam, and of the notion that the unregenerated can do anything truly good. Does their conscience have authority over the condemnation that is already theirs? Did God giving Balaam to the go-ahead, mean that Balaam was doing right?
 
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Clare73

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Madness? Right back at you. All I see here are disjointed ramblings whose dots I cannot even connect. I asked you a simple question. "Can he cease to exist?" You deflect with:
God does not engage in the self-contradictory.
He does not make a rock too heavy for him to lift,
nor a square triangle,
nor do evil,
nor do injustice,
nor cease to exist,
nor. . .anything else self-contradictory.
 
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Clare73

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In addition to Romans 14, care to address 1 Corinthians 8 as well?

In that chapter, Paul discusses whether it is okay to eat shrimp - or rather, food sacrificed to idols.
Eating shrimp has nothing to do with food sacrificed to idols.
He seems to make it pretty clear that it all boils down to the individual's conscience. For one man, therefore, it is an evil thing to do. For another, it might well be a perfectly good thing to do.
That's in regard to food sacrificed to idols, not to shrimp, which is a different issue.
 
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JAL

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So if right and wrong concerning a shrimp boil, er food sacrificed to idols, boils down to one's own conscience, it is certainly nice that the law allows us to depend on conscience in that regard. Do you then extrapolate it to say there is no objective rule for right and wrong, and that conscience alone must rule?
This too is a bit of a loaded question, so I will need to clarify. I can't conceive of "evil" existing in a vacuum. The terms good and evil wouldn't really have a great deal of meaning if I were the only person existing. Evil, then, seems to be by definition a decision to treat people with a sub-par degree of kindness. (And kindness can be understood as an effort to reduce or minimize suffering).


In that sense, the rule of conscience extrapolates objectively to a commitment to kindness. If you're asking whether there is an absolute fixed set of laws/rules that consistently define righteousness, kindness, and justice for all people and all possible circumstances, I seriously doubt it. I could wish that ethics were that simple, neat, and tidy, but life seems more complex than that.

So for example, you might believe in a rule, "I shouldn't EVER poison my neighbor." But if God commands you to do so, it's probably because this particular neighbor has a fatal disease easily destroyed by that poison - the act will save his life even if there might be some harmful side effects.
 
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Mark Quayle

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Hm...so there are no exceptions to it - we must live by the rule of conscience as our guiding principle - but God will judge us based on something else? You're not making any sense here.

If God has given us a principle to live by, then naturally He would evaluate our behavior based on how much we conformed to, or deviated from, that principle.

Can anyone make sense of Mark's reluctance?
You are not the arbiter of good sense. Let me try again. Add just two little words. Repeat after me: "It doesn't make sense TO ME." There, that wasn't so bad, was it?

Like I said in my last response to you a few seconds ago, Romans 14:23 refers to something specific, and not to all of life. Not only that, but even if God was to allow conscience to define right and wrong for us in all things, (which he does not, as the Word says that God is greater than our conscience), it would only be by allowing it, and subject to his governing control, and therefore, it would not even then be the final authority on right and wrong. Are you beginning to get the picture?
 
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JAL

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Is he talking about everything, or is this in regard to a specific subject? Even you said the two references play nicely together.
I suspect you don't understand how powerfully Direct Revelation functions in a church era ruled by Moses-magnitude prophets like Paul.

Of course he isn't talking about everything. He's talking about disputable matters. In those days, Direct Revelation was so powerful on the big issues - the Voice convinced/convicted them to feel certain - those issues were not in dispute. Even today, many of the big issues are not in dispute. Those issues were ALREADY a matter of conscience.

Paul was simply extending the principle of conscience to all remaining issues - disputable issues where the Voice had not spoken clearly to everyone, hence they were not in consensus.

Ultimately, then, the principle of conscience applies to all issues. As I warned, you haven't been thinking this through.


Hah, it occurs to me to mention, even if the conscience may rule all our decisions, something along the lines of the 70's Situation Ethics, it itself still must answer to God, and only through God's permission does the conscience have any authority. Therefore, it is still not the ultimate authority in right and wrong.
(Sigh) Word games, as repeatedly mentioned.
Reminds me of Balaam, and of the notion that the unregenerated can do anything truly good. Does their conscience have authority over the condemnation that is already theirs? Did God giving Balaam to the go-ahead, mean that Balaam was doing right?
I think there are degrees of evil. Perhaps it is true that the unregenerated cannot do anything in complete purity. Even so, the fact remains that he is obligated to heed his conscience - he should strive to do what is right to the best of his knowledge and ability.
 
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Mark Quayle

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This too is a bit of a loaded question, so I will need to clarify. I can't conceive of "evil" existing in a vacuum. The terms good and evil wouldn't really have a great deal of meaning if I were the only person existing. Evil, then, seems to be by definition a decision to treat people with a sub-par degree of kindness. (And kindness can be understood as an effort to reduce or minimize suffering).


In that sense, the rule of conscience extrapolates objectively to a commitment to kindness. If you're asking whether there is an absolute fixed set of laws/rules that consistently define righteousness, kindness, and justice for all people and all possible circumstances, I seriously doubt it. I could wish that ethics were that simple, neat, and tidy, but life seems more complex than that.

So for example, you might believe in a rule, "I shouldn't EVER poison my neighbor." But if God commands you to do so, it's probably because this particular neighbor has a fatal disease easily destroyed by that poison - the act will save his life even if there might be some harmful side effects.
Are you moving the goalposts, or is this the way you really think? Is right and wrong only about kindness vs subpar kindness, or is it about obedience to God?
 
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Mark Quayle

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Paul was simply extending the principle of conscience to all remaining issues - disputable issues where the Voice had not spoken to clearly to everyone, hence they were not in consensus.

Ultimately, then, the principle of conscience applies to all issues. As I warned, you haven't been thinking this through.
Where is your Biblical authority that "Paul was simply extending the principle of conscience to all remaining issues" here? I see Paul talking about how even if your conscience says something is ok, that one should refrain from what may damage a brother.
I think there are degrees of evil. Perhaps it is true that the unregenerated cannot do anything in complete purity. Even so, the fact remains that he is obligated to heed his conscience - he should strive to do what is right to the best of his knowledge and ability.
So, supposing you are right that even the unregenerated is obligated to heed his conscience, where does that give supreme authority to the rule of conscience? Where does that make conscience the final arbiter of right and wrong?
 
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JAL

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Are you moving the goalposts, or is this the way you really think? Is right and wrong only about kindness vs subpar kindness, or is it about obedience to God?

Suppose God is evil, as in Calvinism. This evil God commands me to do something evil - something He Himself would do, for example throw innocent people into the fire.

What is the right thing to do? If my conscience is TELLING me that such unkindness is evil, the right thing to do is to do good. I should disobey God and thus snatch them from the fire.

Fortunately we don't serve the Calvinist God. Since the biblical God is fair, kind, and just, I won't have cause to disobey Him.
 
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JAL

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Where is your Biblical authority that "Paul was simply extending the principle of conscience to all remaining issues" here? I see Paul talking about how even if your conscience says something is ok, that one should refrain from what may damage a brother.
Read between the lines. Paul merely makes accommodation for the weak conscience of the weak brother. He never says that eating such food is wrong in itself.

"8But food does not bring us closer to God: We are no worse if we do not eat, and no better if we do."

It all comes down to conscience. Paul seems clear enough on that point. For me that would mean, if I'm in the privacy of my own home, and I'm confident that no weak brother will be apprised of my meal for today, I am free to eat whatever I want.
 
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JAL

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So, supposing you are right that even the unregenerated is obligated to heed his conscience, where does that give supreme authority to the rule of conscience? Where does that make conscience the final arbiter of right and wrong?
When is it NOT the arbiter of my decisions? 2300 posts deep - care to provide an example?
 
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JAL

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Where is your Biblical authority that "Paul was simply extending the principle of conscience to all remaining issues" here? I see Paul talking about how even if your conscience says something is ok, that one should refrain from what may damage a brother.
If that's all you get out of 1 Corinthians 8, it strikes me as a pretty shallow exegesis. But Romans 14 too? Surely "damage to a brother" isn't the full scope of that chapter. Yes it is mentioned, because it places a limit in our freedom, but a larger point made in the chapter is that righteousness cannot be defined in terms of laws. What is righteous for one person is unrighteous for another, depending on conscience.
 
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Mark Quayle

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Given your position that God decrees everything that happens, you position God as Puppet-master.
Well, no. That is your strawman, your caricature.
Given your position that God decrees everything that happens, you position God as Puppet-master. In agreement to that, Calvinism declares that God uses irrersistable force to change the nature of some so that they are regenerated - so typical of a Puppet-master.
God doesn't change the nature of some so that they are regenerated. God regenerates them which means they are reborn, and no long slaves to sin. He doesn't force the change of nature, as though having consulted a person he goes ahead and changes them anyhow, against their will. It is very simply what happens when the Spirit of God takes up permanent residence in a person, changing them from death to life.
Come clean for once! Stop the double speak! God does not play the role of the Wizard of Oz!
This is rather amazing to me, how God's gracious mercy is considered by the self-determinist to be forced puppetry.
Your commentary on Romans 10:17 reinforces your view of God as puppet-master. Given your God is all controlling (which is just a nice way to say that God is puppet-master), then the thousands of directives to men in the Bible are misdirection (being that God controls their reaction). Time for you to try to read scripture without Calvinist assumptions (2 Corinthians 10:5) - it makes better sense when you do that! For you, I know that is a big ask!
I think I might have told you once, I don't get this from Calvinism, nor from Reformed Theology, but from experience and scripture and agonized prayer. But I have no view of God as puppet-master, regardless of how YOU see it. Your narrative being drawn from a necessarily self-determining point of view, I can see how you might think it is puppetry, since it doesn't allow for self-determination to rule toward Godliness.

Calvinism is for losers who pin their failures on God predestinating them to fail. Jesus said that God is not blocking your success per Mark 11:22-24. Take advantage of the promises of God, like Mark 11:22-24, instead of your unproductive, fatalistic Calvinist naval-gazing!
Calvinism, or Reformed Theology, as I understand it, fully allows that people make real choices, with real, even eternal, consequences. People choose for themselves wrong from right, and right from wrong, PRECISELY AS GOD HAS DECREED. But you need to skip a few steps and invoke puppetry. You would describe God acting on our level of existence, like JAL, as thought he is not omnipotent creator. Not so.

God spoke all this into being. It will happen precisely as he spoke it. He does not depend on chance to see it through.
 
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JAL

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Like I said in my last response to you a few seconds ago, Romans 14:23 refers to something specific, and not to all of life. Not only that, but even if God was to allow conscience to define right and wrong for us in all things, (which he does not, as the Word says that God is greater than our conscience), it would only be by allowing it, and subject to his governing control, and therefore, it would not even then be the final authority on right and wrong. Are you beginning to get the picture?
Polemically you continue to use loaded questions and statements to supposedly impugn my position. Strawmen. What precisely do YOU mean when you say that God does not "allow conscience to define right and wrong for us in all things" ? Because if we fully unpack your highly loaded words, I would fully agree with you at least in one sense, which fact doesn't establish any exceptions to the rule of conscience.

For the millionth time, I agree with you in the following sense: the conscience is often misinformed as to the direction it should take to maximize kindness (minimize suffering). That's why we need Direct Revelation (prophethood) to educate the conscience. However, prophethood itself capitalizes on the rule of conscience, because the Voice must help us to feel certain about the information revealed.
 
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Mark Quayle

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Madness? Right back at you. All I see here are disjointed ramblings whose dots I cannot even connect. I asked you a simple question. "Can he cease to exist?" You deflect with:


Repeated deflection tells its own story.
Is it coherent to depend on self-contradictory constructions, such as "Can God make a rock too big for him to pick up?" to make the point that he is not omnipotent? Because that is what you are doing, in asking, "Can God cease to exist?" No, it's worse than just that it is self-contradictory —it presumes to hold God to human conceptions.
 
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Clare73
He conflates the former food laws of God with eating food sacrificed to idols, which was not a law of God, and considers the latter to be equivalent to the former in Paul's instructions regarding the latter.
So much Biblical confounding is his understanding.
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Mark Quayle

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As I said to Clare, nothing here I need to respond to. Not every posted conclusion of mine necessitates proof. Sometimes I'm just declaring my views. Clare asked me a question - I assumed she wanted clarification of my views, and I supplied it. I don't see any proof needed here.

Proof would be needed if you identified something clearly at variance with Scripture, or some logical inconsistency in my position.

Well you make a pretense of alleged inconsistency here:
Deflection
YOUR God is subject to an existence outside His control. Can He cease to exist? No.
Self-contradictory construction. God is subject only to himself, but even that is a poor way of saying that he is eternally and faithfully himself. He never changes. He is the I AM —self-existent. But you want to make a mere creature out of him. He's not subject to your illogical constructions.
 
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JAL

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Is it coherent to depend on self-contradictory constructions, such as "Can God make a rock too big for him to pick up?" to make the point that he is not omnipotent? Because that is what you are doing, in asking, "Can God cease to exist?" No, it's worse than just that it is self-contradictory —it presumes to hold God to human conceptions.
Strawman. Misrepresentation. I didn't adduce the paradox, ""Can God make a rock too big for him to pick up?"

My argument was different. There are several problems with infinitude, and in these last several posts, I've been focusing on one major problem - that an infinite quantity is a gibberish assertion.

In other posts I have mentioned some of the other problems with infinitude. But in no case have I ever built an apologetic based on the paradox, "Can God make a rock too big for him to pick up?"

Why do you keep resorting to polemics, caricatures, slanders about me? Is that all you've got?
 
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JAL

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Deflection
Nope.
Self-contradictory construction. God is subject only to himself, but even that is a poor way of saying that he is eternally and faithfully himself. He never changes. He is the I AM —self-existent. But you want to make a mere creature out of him. He's not subject to your illogical constructions.
Ok, Mark, you concoct meaningless terms like "self-existent" and pretend that you're making good sense - superior sense - here. Whatever.

My God is every bit as self-existent as yours, as far as I can see. Get off your philosophical high horse and let's just focus on what Scripture says about Him.
 
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