Has this thread stopped talking about the topic in the title?
It needs to go back to a zero base.
Since I am back from abroad , here is An attempt to bring back on track.
1/ Science is an observation model from our senses, not the underlying reality of the universe.
2/ There is also a method to build that model that relies on what does repeat naturally or can be repeated. Science can say ittle about anything else. It has a problem dealing with one offs or conscious experience which is the bedrock of all observation.
I'd put forward that if what we know about one of these "one off experiences" contradicts something that science has told us, then that experience is scientifically impossible.
3/ The model 1/ does not exist in the universe, it is not the same as the universe, it does not "underpin" the universe, it is just an observation model of it, limited to our senses of things which intereact with our senses or instrumentation. The model cannot state that what normally happens, will always happen, or that what happens at one place and time, always happens everywhere else and for all time. The model is limited to its own observation space.
Everything in the model man put there. It lives on paper and computer models.
However, the model can be used to make very accurate predictions about what will happen. That's how science works.
It is a good fit and valuable model ( as a scientist I used it for math modelling complex things) , but materialists cannot pretend the model IS the universe. The two are wrongly conflated. What the universe truly "is"and all that is in it is unknowable.
4/ "Scientific proof" in the title is therefore a misnomer. It is simply a conformance statement to the existing model.
Everything else that does not conform can be valid evidence or even proof of existence.
The absence of conformance to the present model is neither here nor there. it does not invalidate evidence of existence that does not conform to the model.
I agree, technically. Science doesn't do proof like that. We can't PROVE that time slows down the closer you get to light. All of our experiences have indicated that this is the case, but we never know, tomorrow might be when we do an experiment where we get a result that doesn't match with it, so we'll have to discard that idea.
But we can conclude that if all those experiments show that time slows down as we approach the speed of light, and all the results are in agreement with each other, and no experiment has ever contradicted that idea, then the idea is PROBABLY correct.
So while I agree that we can't say that science is definitely a reflection on the way the universe is, that doesn't mean it's just a wild guess.
5/ The scientific model does not include God. God is not "repeatable" therefore hard to model. There is no "Godness" test.
Therefore science cannot "prove" God. Whether or not he exists. It is a limitation of science and philosophy not God.
This renders God unfalsifiable, and without falsifiability, we can never be sure. A claim that is unfalsifiable is ultimately meaningless.
6/ So the question is not scientific "proof" God exists, the thread title is a self defeating proposition, it is evidence God exists. That exists in abundance.
The trouble is that everything that can be proposed for the existence of God can also be interpreted as evidence for something else that is not-God. As I said in my previous point, we need something falsifiable. We need something that we can check is evidence for God and only God.
7/ And what is that evidence that God exists? It is
a- phenomena that do not conform to the model
b- that violate a prime tenet of the model (eg prophecy beyond the predictable that therefore violates the time arrow) so science cannot accomodate the phenomena
c- that point at an aspect of theistic belief.
As I said before, these things could also be considered evidence for something else that isn't God. All of those things are consistent with the idea that the universe is a computer simulation and someone is playing with the cheat codes.
8/ eg God said he could create, and that after the eucharistic blessing , bread would become His flesh.
The forensic pathologyEucharistic miracles shows bread did indeed become living flesh. It was created.
And since only God said that He could do that, it is reasonable to attribute to Him.
It is only scientific evidence not proof of God - but that is the BEST that SCIENCE can do, because of LIMITATIONS of SCIENCE.
As that example shows, God apparently can do anything. Creation is the ultimate ability. So He has no apparent limits.
I think this specific example warrants its own thread. I'd be interested in seeing the evidence for this claim.