From my studies I've got a clear view of what life after death is, the resurrection and what hell means In its finality.
( excuse the fonts. as I was having a hard time with the forums system. )
Christ is pretty clear on the use of the word hell. The actual base and true meaning, simply means Grave. Nothing more nor less.
As the Holy Spirit uses this in this way Acts 2:27, 31 as His own equivalent of Sheol in Psalm 16:10,
Acts 2:27
“Because thou wilt not leave my soul in hell, neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.”
Acts 2:31
“He seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left in hell, neither his flesh did see corruption.”
The Hebrew language equaivlant used in the OT, is Sheol :
Psalms 16:10
“For thou wilt not leave my soul in hell; neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.”
So to get a grasp of what are the teaching surrounding this word
and what happens after the grave, after death, a study of The Bible and Christs teachings on it is vital on life after death, aka the resurrection of the body from flesh to spiritual body.
1 Corinthians 15 : kjv
42 So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption; it is raised in incorruption:
43 It is sown in dishonour; it is raised in glory: it is sown in weakness; it is raised in power:
44 It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body.
Paul says, there is the natural, and the spiritual. The natural body, decays, its corruption in this sense, and it is raised a spiritual body at death, he called incorruption.
Paul later in the chapter around 50ish, beings a new subject, with the state of the actual soul, and its resurrection obtaining eternal life, or being in the state of mortality, meaning liable to die at The Great White Throne Judgment and being found worth of The Lake of Fire.
Revelation 20:6
“Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years.”
So from those previous passages, establish the meaning that Hell just means grave from The Hebrew , but it has been translated from a handful of Greek words as well. None really help save if you understand their context.
When Christ was speaking of the resurrection of the good and bad, for their Judgment, He taught the Parable of Lazarus and The Rich man Luke 16 kjv. This parable full of symbolic illustrations explain that in Paradise, there is one thing that divides people there. The state of their soul. Lazarus, having obtained that living water, enjoys Gods Kingdom or Paradise in profound peace.
While the Rich man wanders this place of beauty in shame rejected as an outsider before He whom he neglected in life, and mocked who now stands to Judge Him in The Latter Days.
Again being a parable, this is illustrated by the words flame, and torments. The rich man was tormenting himself for this situation he found himself in for certain. But a search of the uses of the words Torments, reveals this is actually a touchstone. A Criterion The Rich man cannot measure up to in this place. God being there.
It maybe useful to see what this word means further
2: a test or criterion for determining the quality or genuineness of a thing.3: a black siliceous stone related to flint that is used to test the purity of gold and formerly silver by the streak left on the stone when rubbed by the metal
This purity, and of metals like gold may jog your memory about all the passages related to refining people in Gods fire. To see what if any value remains. Gold, silver, or dross and stubble that just burns away.
Revelation 3:18
King James Version
18 I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire, that thou mayest be rich; and white raiment, that thou mayest be clothed, and that the shame of thy nakedness do not appear; and anoint thine eyes with eyesalve, that thou mayest see.
( So apply this to the rich man. He has no rightous acts that weave the robes of heaven in a sense. The shame of his nakedness appears, for the failing of this test.)
Ecclesiasticus 2:5
“For gold is tried in the fire, and acceptable men in the furnace of adversity.”
1 Peter 1:7
King James Version
7 That the trial of your faith, being much more precious than of gold that perisheth, though it be tried with fire, might be found unto praise and honour and glory at the appearing of Jesus Christ:
So The Rich man, and Lazarus both remain there until Judgment Day. This initial Judgment I would call what its phrased here by Paul :
2 Corinthians 5:10
“For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad.”
The Great White Throne Judgment Day, only transpires after The Lords Day concludes , Then The Lake of Fire comes into existence which is the second death for anyone that follows Satan into it when the time comes. Revelation 20 kjv.
The other form the word hell takes, is when speaking of the Final Judgment. Not simply the grave of the flesh in resurrection. But actually the final grave of the soul the second death.
As Christ would teach if you had any ought to fear someone, it would be God :
Matthew 10:28
King James Version
28 And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul:
but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.
Revelation 20:14
14 And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death.
Christ would use a word to illustrate this "hell" with the term Gai' Hinnom.
It was a Garbage pit outside of Jerusalem. But in old times, it was the place where people used to sacrifice their children in fire to Moloch. In the OT, Tophet was the word used for this idolatry .
Jeremiah 7:31
“And they have built the high places of Tophet, which is in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to burn their sons and their daughters in the fire; which I commanded them not, neither came it into my heart.”
In The Lord Christs' time, the fires of this sin ceased. But Christ used this place, which then became the trash pit for the refuse of Jerusalem, as a illustration. And object lesson, for the degradation of a soul that falls to such a place, and eventually, to their own destruction.
In another place God illustrates for us what The Lake of Fire, and the second death it causes actually does. Not speaking in a parable, but simply stating it
Psalms 37:20
“But the wicked shall perish, and the enemies of the LORD shall be as the fat of lambs: they shall consume; into smoke shall they consume away.”
Perish, is the opposite of Eternal Life as we read here in John 3:16
John 3:16
“For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.”
But in the symbolic expression of The Truth we can read as it is presented in Revelation, and having studied the previous passage, it is made clear and understandable.
Revelation 14:10-11
King James Version
10 The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb:
11 And the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever: and they have no rest day nor night, who worship the beast and his image, and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name.
( So once something turns to smoke That is a forever consequence.
There is no reconstituting say, fat to its former self or form once it hits the Fire. Its no more. To perish. For God is a consuming fire. )