When I said, "Just because something was made 'for' someone doesn't necessarily mean it was being practiced then," you reply, "It does not mean that they did not practice it either." I agree. Referencing "when" a day was made neither proves neither 1) that it was practiced then nor 2) that it was not practiced then. Therefore, can we agree that showing "when" a day was made doesn't prove either way whether it was practiced, and that therefore, this argument shouldn't be used? Arguments that don't prove either side, aren't that useful, after all. If you agree that we should stop using the "Sabbath was made at creation" argument, then it doesn't matter that there was no Moses, no Jews, and no Israel, since the time something's made isn't necessarily the time it's given.
According to the scriptures the Sabbath was kept by Adam and Eve at creation. As shown from the scriptures already, God's people were obeying Gods' laws
before they were given at Mt Sinai *Genesis 26:5. Jesus saying that the Sabbath was made for mankind *Mark 2:27 and the Sabbath being made on the "seventh day" of the creation week *Genesis 2:1-3 for all mankind ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos G444 human beings) shows that the Sabbath was given to man at
creation who was made on the 6th day of the creation week *Genesis 1:26-31. For me if according to the scriptures Gods' people were keeping God's laws
before Mt Sinai as shown in Genesis 26:5 it is presumption to think that they were
not keeping God's Sabbath when Jesus says that the Sabbath was made for man at creation. Regardless, of whether one believes the Sabbath was kept after creation or at Mt Sinai it was given again by God as one of Gods' 10 commandments that give us the knowledge of what
sin is when broken *1 John 3:4 in Exodus 20:8-11 so there is no argument that can be used to simply disregard what the scriptures say here or anyone of God's 10 commandments. As James teaches in the new testament scriptures, if we knowingly break anyone of Gods' 10 commandments we stand guilty before God of breaking all of them. *James 2:10-11; see also Hebrews 10:26-31.
If you disagree and still insist that when something is made is the same time it's given, then please answer these questions:
Of course I disagree and have outlined why from the scriptures in the last two posts you have been quoting from and have only partly responded to.
What day did God make the herbs (Genesis 1:11-13), and what day did God give the herbs to man (Genesis 1:29-31)? Was the making and the giving on the same day, or different days?
Your argument and question here is a mute point. Why? According to the scriptures God created food for man before man was created. (see Genesis 1:11-13 and Genesis 1:26:31). This is different to the example that you were provided of Jesus stating that the Sabbath was made for mankind in Mark 2:27 when man was made on the 6th day of the creation week in Genesis 1:26-31 and the Sabbath was made and given to man on the "seventh day" of the creation week as shown in Genesis 2:1-3. Let me ask you who was God setting apart the "seventh day" of the week for in Genesis 2:1-3? Who was God blessing the "seventh day" of the week for in Genesis 2:1-3? and who was God making the "seventh day" of the week a holy day of rest for in Genesis 2:1-3?
Could you explain what the term "seasons" (Hebrew, mo‘ed) means in Genesis 1:14? (I had previously asked, "could you explain what the term "signs" (Hebrew, ‘owth) and the term "seasons" (Hebrew, mo‘ed) mean in Genesis 1:14?" However, while you did reference Brown-Driver-Briggs for "signs," you didn't reference Brown-Driver-Briggs [or any other source] for "seasons.") What does "seasons" (Hebrew, moed) mean?
This question was already addressed in previous posts to you but I am happy to address it again. Here you were trying to argue that signs represent the annual Feast days earlier in our discussion. As posted earlier,
Genesis 1:14 is
not a reference to the annual Feast days as they were not given until the Mosaic covenant in Exodus. Genesis 1:14 simply says "God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years. I think your trying to read the annual Feast days into
Genesis 1:14 which is not there. The annual Feast days came after the fall of mankind under the Mosaic covenant and Gods' plan of salvation for those who choose to believe and follow what His Word says. According to the
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged the Hebrew word used for "signs" is אוֺת (owth H226) and for
Genesis 1:14 it says signs,
tokens of changes of weather & times Gen 1:14 (P;
of heavenly luminaries) הַשָּׁמַיִם אוֺתוֺת Jer 10:2 (
changes of the heavens as omens to frighten the nations) compare Psa 65:9. [
Edit: the meaning of "seasons" was missed out here. Please see answer to this question in post # 177 linked]
When was the Sabbath "given" according to Ezekiel 20:10-12?
As shown through the scriptures above the Jesus says in Mark 2:27 that the Sabbath was made for mankind and the Sabbath was made for mankind on the "seventh day" of the creation week where God set apart the "seventh day" of the week, blessed the "seventh day" of the week and made the "seventh day" of the week a "holy day" of rest for all mankind ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos G444 human beings) in Genesis 2:1-3. When God made the Sabbath for all mankind there was only Adam and Eve who were created on the 6th day of the creation week *Genesis 1:26-31. When God made the Sabbath for all mankind there was
no Moses, no Jews, no Israel no sin and
no plan of salvation for mankind because mankind
never sinned, therefore
no Mosaic "shadow laws" when God made the Sabbath for all mankind on the "seventh day" of the creation week *
Genesis 2:1-3.
The physical nation of Israel according to the scriptures did not come until many generations latter. It was the beginning of the fulfillment of the promise made to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob that God would make there dependence as the sand of the see and a great nation of people in the earth (see Genesis 22:15-18; Genesis 25:31; Genesis 32:11-12. When Jacob wrestled with God for deliverance from his brother for stealing the birthright God changed the name of Jacob to Israel *Genesis 32:24-28.
The name "Israel" is only a name given by God himself to represent
his people. The origin of the
name "Israel" come from
Genesis 32:28 where Jacob wrestled with the Angel and prevailed ...for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed. Its meaning is his posterity will rule as God. Jacob had 12 sons representing the 12 tribes of Israel (Jacob) *Genesis 35:22-26. At this time Joseph was born and God has a special work for him who became the a ruler in Egypt *Genesis 41:41 and God sent a great famine on the land *Genesis 41:54 and God used Joseph to save Gods' people from the famine by bringing in all of the sons of Israel (Jacob) into Egypt where they continued to live *Genesis 45:9 for 430 years Exodus 12:40. And their rose up a King of Egypt that knew not of Joseph *Exodus 1:8 and put all the Israelite's and descendants of Abraham, Issac and Jacob into slavery *Exodus 1 to Exodus 10.
Now according to Ezekiel 20:10-12 which says; [10], Wherefore I caused them to go forth out of the land of Egypt, and brought them into the wilderness. [11], And I gave them my statutes, and shewed them my judgments, which if a man do, he shall even live in them. [12], Moreover also I gave them my sabbaths, to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am the LORD that sanctify them.
God repeated all His commandments and laws at Mount Sinai (Exodus 20; Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Deuteronomy and Numbers) and made a covenant between God and His people who He named Israel which was different to the covenant he made with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. This was the Mosaic covenant made between God and His collective people who believe and follow God's Word. Of course Gods' people knew of the Sabbath before Mt Sinai as shown in Exodus 16. So your question is simply one separated from historical scripture context. Gods people have existed before the Exodus and have always kept God's laws and commandments as shown in Genesis 26:5. Jesus saying that the Sabbath was made for mankind *Mark 2:27 which was made after Adam and Eve were created on the seventh day of the creation week that God separated, blessed and made a holy day for all mankind *Genesis 2:1-3.
You say my belief is speculation unsupported by the Scriptures, referencing when I said, "What I believe is that God rested on the seventh day. However, the Sabbath wasn't given to man until after Israel left Egypt, and it was given/made known specifically to physical Israel (Exodus 16:29; Nehemiah 9:14; Ezekiel 20:12)." How is this speculation?
See previous sections. Your basing your arguments on scripture specific to the time period of the emergence of Israel however Jesus specifically states that the Sabbath was made for all mankind and the Sabbath was made at creation after mankind was created *Genesis 1:26-31 where God made the Sabbath on the seventh day of the creation week where He separated "the seventh day" of the week from all the other days of the week, and blessed the "seventh day" and made "the seventh day" a holy day of rest for all mankind as a memorial of creation (Exodus 20:8-11) and commands us to keep Holy. As posted earlier, your beliefs and claims here are simply speculation unsupported by the scriptures. As posted earlier the scriptures says in the very words of Jesus, that the Sabbath, which was made on the "
seventh day" of the creation week *
Genesis 2:1-3, and was made for ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos G444 human beings) *
Mark 2:27 and that he is the Lord (creator) of it *
Mark 2:28;
John 1:1-4; 14;
Colossians 1:16. There was
no Moses,
no Jews,
no Israel when God made the Sabbath for all mankind on the "seventh day" of the creation week *
Genesis 2:1-3. There was only Adam and Eve created on the "sixth day" of the creation week made in the image of God *
Genesis 1:26-31. If God made the Sabbath for mankind why would you think he is not going to tell him about it? -
Genesis 26:5.
The Scriptures do support my claim "that God rested on the seventh day" (Genesis 2:1-3) and they do support my claim that "it was given/made known specifically to physical Israel (Exodus 16:29; Nehemiah 9:14; Ezekiel 20:12). Notice the Scriptures given. If they don't teach what I say they teach, please explain what they do teach if not that the Sabbath "was given/made known specifically to physical Israel (Exodus 16:29; Nehemiah 9:14; Ezekiel 20:12)." How was the Sabbath "made known" (Nehemiah 9:14) and "given" (Ezekiel 20:12) to Israel if everyone had already had it from all of creation?
We are in agreement that the scriptures support the claim that God rested on the seventh day and that God gave the Sabbath to His people Israel who are defined in the scriptures are all those who believe and follow what Gods Word says. However, that is not our argument and something that we are in agreement about. The scriptures do not support your claims that God's Sabbath was not given to God's people at creation. The scriptures do not support your arguments that the Sabbath is no longer one of God's 10 commandments that give us a knowledge of what sin is when broken and that it is ok to disregard it. The scriptures do not support your teachings that God's 4th commandment has now been abolished and we are now commanded to keep Sunday as a holy day of rest. These teachings are not supported by the scriptures.
This section uses the fact that the Ten Commandments list the Sabbath as the 4th commandment as proof we must keep the Sabbath today. In 2 Corinthians 3:5-11, what is the "the ministry of death, written and engraved on stones" (v. 7, NKJV), which is later called "what is passing away" (v. 11, NKJV)?
It is the
ministration of condemnation and death by the letter that is done away by the
ministration of the Spirit through God's mercy, grace and forgiveness through faith that works by love in fulfillment of Gods' new covenant promise (Hebrews 8:10-12; from Jeremiah 31:31-34 and Ezekiel 36:24-27) that is done away
not God's 10 commandments. All God's 10 commandments do under the new covenant is to give us the knowledge of good (moral right doing) and evil (moral wrong doing); sin (moral wrong doing) and righteousness (moral right doing) *Romans 3:20: Romans 7:7; 1 John 3:4; Psalms 119:172. An interpretation that 2 Corinthians 3 is talking about abolishing Gods' 10 commandments has Paul in contradiction to Paul when he says in
Romans 3:31 that faith does not abolish Gods' law it establishes God's law and again in
Romans 13:8-10 where Paul says we love our neighbor as our self by being obedient to those laws in God's 10 commandments that show us our duty of love to our fellow man. Indeed the
ministration of the Spirit is greater the than the
ministration of the letter because while the letter brings death and condemnation while the Spirit brings life and forgiveness through Christ and writes the law on the heart through faith that works by love which is Gods' new covenant promise in all those who have been born again to believe and follow God's Word and walk in newness of life *
John 3:3-7;
1 John 3:4-9;
Hebrews 8:10-12 from
Jeremiah 31:31-34 and
Ezekiel 36:24-27;
Romans 6:1-23.
Let's believe the Scriptures that say God blessed the seventh day, but let's also believe the passages that say the Sabbath was given specifically (i.e., as a "sign" to "sanctify" to Israel. You don't give something as a sign to someone if they already had it, or if everyone's already had it for centuries.)
As posted earlier, according to the scriptures in the new covenant God's Israel are no longer all those who are born of the flesh of the seed of Abraham but are now all those who are born of the Spirit through faith in Gods' promises (see
Romans 9:6-8;
Galatians 3:28-29;
Romans 2:28-29). Therefore Gods' Israel today are simply all those who believe and follow Gods' Word. As shown earlier through the scriptures, when Jesus says that the Sabbath was made for human beings in
Mark 2:27 there was no Jews, no Moses, no Israel, no sin and no plan of salvation given because there was no sin therefore no Mosaic "shadow laws", only Adam and Eve who were created on the sixth day of the creation week (see
Genesis 1:26-31 and
Genesis 2:1-3). You cannot get around what is written in the scriptures here.
Take Care.