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I believe the Sinner’s Prayer is just another way of the Bible saying to “Repent.”
My Biblical Case For Repentance:
Introduction:
Please keep in mind that the word “repent” can carry multiple meanings in the King James Bible. When it refers to God, it often signifies His grief or His decision to turn away or withhold something, depending on the context. However, when God calls man to repent, the meaning significantly changes.
Generally speaking, when the Bible tells man to repent, I believe that “repentance” means for us to “ask God for forgiveness” (such as through the Sinner’s Prayer), which, of course, naturally then leads to forsaking sin or seeking to overcome it. This would include also doing works of faith, as well. Meaning, the Bible teaches that true repentance is always followed by the “fruits of repentance.”
Yes, it is also true that in the New Testament, the Greek word μετανοέω (metanoeō), translated as “repent,” can mean “a change of mind,” often encompassing the idea of turning from sin and directing one's heart toward God. This concept is illustrated in parables, which often use earthly stories to reflect spiritual truths about God and His kingdom.
For example:
Matthew 21:29
KJV: "He answered and said, I will not: but afterward he repented, and went."
Context: In the Parable of the Two Sons, the son changes his mind and decides to obey his father’s request.
Yet, in another context, it can simply mean a 'change of mind' without necessarily implying turning from sin and approaching God.
Hebrews 12:17
KJV: "For ye know how that afterward, when he would have inherited the blessing, he was rejected: for he found no place of repentance, though he sought it carefully with tears."
Context: Esau sought to change his father’s mind (or the consequences of his actions), but the decision was final, as Isaac had already bestowed the blessing upon Jacob, fulfilling the earlier prophecy that 'the older shall serve the younger' (Genesis 25:23), and reflecting Esau’s own earlier decision to sell his birthright for a single meal (Genesis 25:29-34).
In Hebrew, we see a similar idea:
Exodus 13:17
KJV: "Lest peradventure the people repent when they see war, and they return to Egypt."
Explanation: Here, "repent" appears to refer to the Israelites changing their minds about leaving Egypt when faced with the fear of war. The passage implies a shift in their resolve or intent.
Early church writers, as well as Erasmus, understood μετανοέω (metanoeō) to mean a “change of mind.” In fact, this is the base meaning of the Greek word (see Category 4 section below). Additionally, while μετανοέω (metanoeō) has a wide semantic range, in certain contexts it is clear that it can mean “change of mind” alone, as well (as I have shown above). While I believe that "repentance" involves a "change of mind" to some degree in certain places in Scripture (e.g., a person changing their mind about their old life of sin) or “changing one’s mind” as in Hebrews 12:17, I do not believe that "repentance" exclusively means a “change of mind” alone when God tells man to repent. Otherwise, certain passages of Scripture that use the word “repent” would not make sense within their respective contexts.
Also, repentance toward God must include godly sorrow (2 Corinthians 7:10). A person who truly repents or seeks forgiveness with the Lord Jesus Christ will either genuinely be broken to tears or sorrowed greatly over their sin (or their past life of sin), desiring mercy from Jesus (who is God). Remember, God resists the proud and gives grace to the humble (James 4:6). We see an example of being humbled before God with an example of repentance in the Parable of the Tax Collector and the Pharisee (See: Luke 18:9-14).
"Asking God for forgiveness of sin" can refer to two distinct contexts: the "Sinner's Prayer," which may be part of one's initial salvation when believing the saving gospel message (Romans 10:13; 1 Corinthians 15:1-4), or the ongoing confession of sin by a seasoned believer as part of continued fellowship with God (1 John 1:9; 1 John 2:1).
Anyway, here is my Biblical Case for Repentance:
(Eight points):
Bonus Category 1:
(Synonyms for the word “Repent” in Scripture):
The following points below do not use the word 'repent' (along with its morphological variations) but instead use other words that convey the meaning of repentance (i.e., seeking forgiveness with the Lord). Two points are repeated to emphasize their importance in understanding this study more thoroughly.
(Continued in next post):
My Biblical Case For Repentance:
Introduction:
Please keep in mind that the word “repent” can carry multiple meanings in the King James Bible. When it refers to God, it often signifies His grief or His decision to turn away or withhold something, depending on the context. However, when God calls man to repent, the meaning significantly changes.
Generally speaking, when the Bible tells man to repent, I believe that “repentance” means for us to “ask God for forgiveness” (such as through the Sinner’s Prayer), which, of course, naturally then leads to forsaking sin or seeking to overcome it. This would include also doing works of faith, as well. Meaning, the Bible teaches that true repentance is always followed by the “fruits of repentance.”
Yes, it is also true that in the New Testament, the Greek word μετανοέω (metanoeō), translated as “repent,” can mean “a change of mind,” often encompassing the idea of turning from sin and directing one's heart toward God. This concept is illustrated in parables, which often use earthly stories to reflect spiritual truths about God and His kingdom.
For example:
Matthew 21:29
KJV: "He answered and said, I will not: but afterward he repented, and went."
Context: In the Parable of the Two Sons, the son changes his mind and decides to obey his father’s request.
Yet, in another context, it can simply mean a 'change of mind' without necessarily implying turning from sin and approaching God.
Hebrews 12:17
KJV: "For ye know how that afterward, when he would have inherited the blessing, he was rejected: for he found no place of repentance, though he sought it carefully with tears."
Context: Esau sought to change his father’s mind (or the consequences of his actions), but the decision was final, as Isaac had already bestowed the blessing upon Jacob, fulfilling the earlier prophecy that 'the older shall serve the younger' (Genesis 25:23), and reflecting Esau’s own earlier decision to sell his birthright for a single meal (Genesis 25:29-34).
In Hebrew, we see a similar idea:
Exodus 13:17
KJV: "Lest peradventure the people repent when they see war, and they return to Egypt."
Explanation: Here, "repent" appears to refer to the Israelites changing their minds about leaving Egypt when faced with the fear of war. The passage implies a shift in their resolve or intent.
Early church writers, as well as Erasmus, understood μετανοέω (metanoeō) to mean a “change of mind.” In fact, this is the base meaning of the Greek word (see Category 4 section below). Additionally, while μετανοέω (metanoeō) has a wide semantic range, in certain contexts it is clear that it can mean “change of mind” alone, as well (as I have shown above). While I believe that "repentance" involves a "change of mind" to some degree in certain places in Scripture (e.g., a person changing their mind about their old life of sin) or “changing one’s mind” as in Hebrews 12:17, I do not believe that "repentance" exclusively means a “change of mind” alone when God tells man to repent. Otherwise, certain passages of Scripture that use the word “repent” would not make sense within their respective contexts.
Also, repentance toward God must include godly sorrow (2 Corinthians 7:10). A person who truly repents or seeks forgiveness with the Lord Jesus Christ will either genuinely be broken to tears or sorrowed greatly over their sin (or their past life of sin), desiring mercy from Jesus (who is God). Remember, God resists the proud and gives grace to the humble (James 4:6). We see an example of being humbled before God with an example of repentance in the Parable of the Tax Collector and the Pharisee (See: Luke 18:9-14).
"Asking God for forgiveness of sin" can refer to two distinct contexts: the "Sinner's Prayer," which may be part of one's initial salvation when believing the saving gospel message (Romans 10:13; 1 Corinthians 15:1-4), or the ongoing confession of sin by a seasoned believer as part of continued fellowship with God (1 John 1:9; 1 John 2:1).
Anyway, here is my Biblical Case for Repentance:
Category 1: Repentance Towards God
(Seeking Forgiveness with the Lord)
(Eight points):
- Jeremiah 8:6
"I hearkened and heard, but they spake not aright: no man repented him of his wickedness, saying, What have I done? every one turned to his course, as the horse rusheth into the battle."- Here we see the words “repented of wickedness” tied with the words, “What have I done?” This is an acknowledgment of one’s sin to God as a part of asking His forgiveness.
- Matthew 12:41
"The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: because they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here."- Jesus highlighted the Ninevites as an example of true repentance, saying they "repented at the preaching of Jonas." In Jonah 3:6-10, we see repentance as the cause and its fruits as the effect:
- (a) Cry out to God (repentance): The king of Nineveh instructed the people to call upon God, acknowledging their sins and seeking His forgiveness (Jonah 3:8).
- (b) Turn from their wickedness (fruits of repentance): The Ninevites demonstrated the effect of their repentance by turning away from their sinful ways and making good on their crying out to God, aligning their actions with their plea for forgiveness (Jonah 3:10).
- In Jonah 3, the Ninevites crying out unto God (the cause or repentance) led directly to visible right actions (the effect), demonstrating that seeking forgiveness with God in humility naturally results in a transformed life, reflecting the fruits of true repentance. Forgiveness is a central theme in this story, as the Ninevites sought it by their repentance, and this theme is brought full circle in Jonah 4. After the Ninevites repent and God spares the city, Jonah becomes angry and questions God’s decision. In response, God contrasts Jonah’s fleeting pity for a plant that provided him shade with His own boundless compassion for the 120,000 people in Nineveh. Through this rhetorical question, God closes the narrative with a profound lesson on His mercy and His desire for repentance and forgiveness for all people, even those Jonah deems undeserving.
- In Matthew 12:41, Jesus not only draws attention to the Ninevites’ repentance but also points to Himself as the Messiah, the ultimate source of forgiveness. By declaring, "a greater than Jonas is here," He foreshadows His own death and resurrection, referencing the three days He would spend in the heart of the earth (Matthew 12:40). This act of redemption parallels Jonah’s three days in the belly of the great fish and underscores Jesus’ role as the One who would secure forgiveness through His sacrifice. Just as the Ninevites sought God’s mercy and were forgiven, Jesus calls the Jews to repent—seeking forgiveness through Him—and believe in Him as their Savior.
- Jesus highlighted the Ninevites as an example of true repentance, saying they "repented at the preaching of Jonas." In Jonah 3:6-10, we see repentance as the cause and its fruits as the effect:
- Joel 2:12-13
"Therefore also now, saith the Lord, turn ye even to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning: And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the Lord your God: for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repenteth him of the evil."- The Hebrew word underlying the English word “turn” is שׁוּב (shuv), which is also translated as “repent” in other Old Testament Scriptures. In Ezekiel 14:6, the same Hebrew word שׁוּב (shuv) is rendered as “repent” when it says, "Repent, and turn yourselves from your idols."
The translation of shuv as “repent” in Ezekiel 14:6, tied into the broader context of Joel 2, underscores the need for a complete and heartfelt return to the Lord. While Joel highlights the personal aspect of seeking forgiveness through fasting, weeping, and mourning, Ezekiel emphasizes forsaking idols as part of the fruits of repentance. Together, these pieces of Scripture reveal that true repentance in seeking God’s grace and mercy leads to turning away from sin.
- The Hebrew word underlying the English word “turn” is שׁוּב (shuv), which is also translated as “repent” in other Old Testament Scriptures. In Ezekiel 14:6, the same Hebrew word שׁוּב (shuv) is rendered as “repent” when it says, "Repent, and turn yourselves from your idols."
- Acts 8:22
- We see Peter telling Simon to "repent of this thy wickedness, and pray God, if perhaps the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee." Peter is clearly instructing Simon to seek forgiveness from the Lord for this specific sin through prayer. Here, repentance involves acknowledging the sin and turning directly to God in prayer to ask for forgiveness. The idea of "repent" meaning "change your mind about sin" seems illogical in this context. It seems highly unlikely that Simon the sorcerer was planning to continue in this particular sin, as it was a very unique situation.
- Luke 15 (The Prodigal Son)
- We see repentance being discussed in Luke 15:6 and Luke 15:10, which is followed by the "Parable of the Prodigal Son." The Prodigal Son desired to be reconciled with his father, saying:
“I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee, And am no more worthy to be called thy son: make me as one of thy hired servants” (Luke 15:18-19).- This shows that repentance involves seeking forgiveness and reconciliation, which ties into the larger theme of repentance in the chapter.
- We see repentance being discussed in Luke 15:6 and Luke 15:10, which is followed by the "Parable of the Prodigal Son." The Prodigal Son desired to be reconciled with his father, saying:
- Luke 10:13
- "Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon, which have been done in you, they had a great while ago repented, sitting in sackcloth and ashes."
- If we interpret the word "repented" to mean "a change of mind" in this verse, it doesn't really add up. It seems highly improbable that Jesus is referring to Tyre and Sidon having some kind of "change of mind" about sin while also sitting in sackcloth and ashes. Is this supposed to be a meditation on the need to do what is right? That interpretation doesn’t make much sense. Typically, people change their minds about their sins in an instant, and they don’t need to be sitting in sackcloth and ashes to do so.
- In addition, this verse also rules out the idea that repentance is exclusively forsaking sin, as well. While forsaking sin always follows true repentance (crying out to God for forgiveness), repentance here is described as a one-time event, tied to the act of sitting in sackcloth and ashes. Similarly, in Jonah 3:6, the King of Nineveh sat in sackcloth and ashes and told the people to:
- Put on sackcloth and cry mightily to God (repentance).
- Turn from their evil ways (fruits of repentance).
- Luke 3:8
- John the Baptist says we are to bring forth fruits worthy of repentance. "Fruits" are deeds (or obedience to God). How can repentance be the same thing as the fruit? Is the fruit the same thing as the tree?
- Matthew 3:6 and Mark 1:4-5
- "Matthew 3:6" (which then lines up with Matthew 3:8). Also, Mark 1:4-5 says John preached the "baptism of repentance" for the remission of sins (verse 4), and it then defines this "baptism of repentance" by saying they confessed their sins when they were baptized (verse 5).
Category 2: Repentance Between Men:
This point highlights repentance as it relates to seeking forgiveness and reconciliation in relationships among mankind.- Luke 17:3
"Take heed to yourselves: If thy brother trespass against thee, rebuke him; and if he repent, forgive him."- This verse doesn’t make sense if “repent” means “believe in Jesus” (as some teach), “have a change of mind about sin” (as others teach), or “forsake sin exclusively.” While forsaking sin is part of repentance, it comes later (as a part of the fruits of repentance). Repentance here involves acknowledging wrongdoing and seeking forgiveness with another person to mend or restore the relationship. How can reconciliation happen if one does not say they are sorry but instead acts as if nothing happened?
Category 3: Selfish or Misguided Repentance:
(Remorse Without Proper Resolution)
This category addresses an instance where feelings of remorse or regret do not lead to the proper repentance that God desires (which is seeking forgiveness of one’s sins with Him).- Matthew 27:3
- In Matthew 27:3, the Greek word μεταμέλομαι (metamelomai) refers to feeling “regret” or “remorse.” At its heart, the concept of “repent” can involve the idea of being sorry or remorseful over one’s sins. In this case, Judas’ remorse was not directed toward God but was rooted in self-pity. The KJV notes, “he... repented himself,” showing his inward regret. Yet, Judas did not seek God’s forgiveness or mercy, and instead, his self-centered regret led to despair and ultimately to his death. This highlights that the word "repent" here can carry the meaning of remorse or feeling sorry, even if it is not properly directed toward the Lord our God.
Bonus Category 1:
(Synonyms for the word “Repent” in Scripture):
The following points below do not use the word 'repent' (along with its morphological variations) but instead use other words that convey the meaning of repentance (i.e., seeking forgiveness with the Lord). Two points are repeated to emphasize their importance in understanding this study more thoroughly.
- Romans 10:13
- "For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved." This reflects seeking forgiveness with the Lord Jesus Christ in faith and seeking His salvation.
- Luke 18:13-14 (The Publican)
- The publican’s plea, "God be merciful to me a sinner," is an example of repentance involving humility and asking for God’s mercy.
- Proverbs 28:13
- "Whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy." Repentance involves confessing sins (seeking forgiveness of your sins before God), which in turn leads to forsaking sin (fruits of repentance).
(Continued in next post):
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