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Bible-Alone cannot avoid IDIO-SYNCRATIC understanding...
That is why God established His Ekklesia upon this earth...
Foretold by the Prophet of Christ David:
"For I will partake of the cup of Salvation...
And CALL upon the Name of the Lord..."
This the Church has been doing consistently for 2000 years...
In persecutions...
Arsenios
Well, when the Bible does support its regulated ameliorated form of slavery as contextually morally tolerable, not as a imperative command but as "thou mayest" in a world in which slavery was an established institution and an integral part of the ANE economy, then it takes study to justify (versus simply call for) an unconditional ban on it in today's world.Sometimes division is necessary in Christianity. Consider the circumstances of Christians in the time of American slavery. Within various churches, some stood strongly and formally on the side of slavery, and backed that stance with Bible and church tradition. Others saw no way to square "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you" with the institution of slavery. The country itself divided, and so did religious denominations. To paraphrase Lincoln, 'both read the same Bible and prayed to the same God', but the particular fact of what each said that God was telling them to DO, plainly and clearly "in the Bible", made the other utterly evil, indeed a servant of Satan.
Oh for wise and moral men like Lincoln today!I'll quote Lincoln again, because he got it exactly right, in all of its terrible divine logic:
"The prayers of both could not be answered. That of neither has been answered fully. The Almighty has His own purposes. 'Woe unto the world because of offenses; for it must needs be that offenses come, but woe to that man by whom the offense cometh.' If we shall suppose that American slavery is one of those offenses which, in the providence of God, must needs come, but which, having continued through His appointed time, He now wills to remove, and that He gives to both North and South this terrible war as the woe due to those by whom the offense came, shall we discern therein any departure from those divine attributes which the believers in a living God always ascribe to Him? Fondly do we hope, fervently do we pray, that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away. Yet, if God wills that it continue until all the wealth piled by the bondsman's two hundred and fifty years of unrequited toil shall be sunk, and until every drop of blood drawn with the lash shall be paid by another drawn with the sword, as was said three thousand years ago, so still it must be said 'the judgments of the Lord are true and righteous altogether.'"
While Islam needed to be defeated, physical church armies or theocracies obeying the church to enforce doctrinal conformity are not Biblical, and the use of the sword of men in the name of Christ, whether to discipline members for doctrinal offenses or punish or rule over those without - whether Catholic or Protestant - leaves a negative testimony.The same terrible divine logic applies to the Reformation and its wars, to the perennial wars with Islam and their outcomes over time. When men open their books and, fired by the passions it arouses, reach for the sword to go and defeat the evil heathen, they had the decision over to the Lord God of Hosts, who makes his judgments of such cases manifest on the battlefields of history and in the results that come thereafter.
Meaning mad Muhammad Islam, which advocates carnal force and religious bloodshed against her theological foes and seeks physical rule over the the over all, and to overthrow the West, which is obviously opposed to it.Today, as in all of the past 14 centuries, our war with Islam continues on battlefields all over the world.
While i have no doubt that traditional RCs such as who defend the Spanish Inquisitions (which was in obedience to papal requirement) and seem to long for those days and means would both ban all that that theologically opposes Rome and use the sword of men against them, yet the antagonism of their words simply does not mean that, if given the power, they WOULD draw the sword to settle issues. If my foes here were my neighbors I would like to shovel their driveway or change their tire, give them food, etc. by the grace of God, but in the realm of doctrinal debate this is indeed war btwn Truth and deception, and one cannot esteem the former without opposing the latter.Christian on Christian war has diminished to harsh words at each other through the various media. Christians are as dug in on every little detail as they were in 1861, but none of the issues move them enough to draw the sword and kill each other. The antagonism of their words makes it clear enough that some of them, if given the power, WOULD draw the sword to settle issues, but most people are just not into religion sufficiently to form any sort of army, so the would-be crusaders are left to fire verbal barbs at one another.
And when you have everything from the justification of abortion and fornication (if "loving" and not part of idolatry) to teaching born again Christians cannot sin (though trespasses against others do not count as sin), or that they essentially much confess every sin they ever committed as Christians to be saved, and the promotion and defense of distinct "one true (organic) churches," or who exalt the Quakers today as valid prophets, and attack those without who use the wholly inspired record of the NT church as the standard for this, then what do you expect?Christian Forums reveals the depths of antagonism and antipathy between Christians.
No, the disciples of Spinoza are mostly in The Pill and appeals mainly to the intellectual, while it lacks the substance and certitude of Scripture and to a lesser extant, the Qur'an, but the disciples of the latter procreate the most, and Islam appeals to the flesh from whence it came and receives sympathy from the liberal West which rejects the supreme standard of God and thus critically lacks judgment overall.Already in Europe the battle of the future is visible. Christianity is going the way of the faith in Odin and Thor - a dwindling fringe. Islam is aggressive, but ultimately superstitious and ignorant. Will the Europeans choose the God of the Koran, or will they choose the God of Spinoza and Einstein? My bet is on Spinoza.
"Biblically speaking" there is only one church. But the word being used was "denomination," not "church."So then, Biblically speaking, were the Church at Ephesus and the Church at Rome one Church or two Churches...
Thank-you...
Good - This is Holy Scripture recording that God is the supreme authority, and not Scripture...
If only PBJ would be so clear as you are in these words...
Exactly!
The Holy Bible is the WRITTEN, and the Holy Word is SPOKEN...
No question at all...
Divine Revelation is not contained within its pages - It is REVEALED FROM its pages...
The same is said in Revelation... And rightly so... And this precisely because of the propensity of fallen man, and especialaly the Jews of ancient times, to misunderstand and ignore plain words from God to His Holy Ones who then write down for us what God commands... This is why they were given the Law from Moses and its enforcement... This is why we now, since Christ, have such a profound need for voluntary obedience within the Body of Christ... The involuntary foreshadows the voluntary... The visible the invisible... Enforced restraint by the external Law now fulfilled by the willful embracing of Christian virtue in turning from the world and unto God... "For against these there is no Law..."
The written Bible exists on earth, my Brother... And THAT Word comes forth from God Who also caused Isaiah to record:
"For My Thoughts are not your thoughts,
neither are your ways my ways",
saith the LORD.
My Brother, I am but exhorting those who are BIBLE BELIEVERS to believe God... The Bible - The WRITTEN word of God - Is ABOUT the Living Word of God, Jesus Christ, now sitting at the Right of the Most High in the Heavens... The Bible was written that THROUGH it we should encounter the Living God and be joined with Him... We cannot be joined with Him BY the Written Words of Holy Writ, but only THROUGH them BY God...
This is not all that mysterious, although it is a total Mystery, OK?
I appreciate your efforts to avoid arbitrary Christianity by anchoring your Faith in a non-human yet divinely inspired Holy Book... God has richly blessed your efforts using that means... But it has unforseen consequences, and the utterly unavoidable one is the Supremacy of the Individual Understanding and interepretation of the meanings of the words being read, and the unavoidability of arguing with each other over who is right and who is wrong... Getting 3 Baptists in a room will get you three opinions on the meaning of any Scriptural pericope...
It is the worshipping Community that is the place to enquire for the sake of interpreting its own Holy Writ, and for Christians that worshipping Community has come down to us in the historical Body of Christ that gave us this Scripture... Scripture itself records that Christ is the Head of this His Body, and it is from this Body, the Ekklesia of God, and through this Body, Christ's Body, and by members of this Body, that wrote and preserved by God's Command, the very Bible which you so utterly and rightly revere...
I can't either...
God is infinitely greater that the written words of Holy Writ...
Thank-you...
Thank you Major...
That is why, you may have noticed, that I did not accuse but asked the question, and was dumb-founded that I was having to argue it...
You are now call the Body of Jesus Christ Who is the Head of His Own Body, the Church, UNRELIABLE??
Do you agree that Christ came to establish His Holy People upon this earth?
And that the Ekklesia of God is the worshipping Community of the Christians He established?
And that the Gates of Hell shall not prevail over this Communith of the Faith of Jesus Christ?
That this Community is the Ground and the Pillar of the Truth?
Now I agree, that variously individuals within this Community can and have and will go "off the rails"...
That is why we hold to Holy Tradition rather that Patriarchal (or Papal) authority...
What has been believed at all times by all the faithful members of the Body of Christ...
An unbroken chain of 2000 years of the writings of the Church Fathers. beginning with the Bible...
And only individuals alone with Scripture can do so, which makes Sola Scriptura inherently wicked...
One of the things I appreciated in my approach to the EOC is the fact that Holy Tradition has already "ironed out" all the major wrinkles that have surfaced across 2000 years of Christian history, and that the myriad of questions I had developed in my private reading of Holy Writ had already been addressed by many holy men of God, and that there was a concensus of understanding across two millennia...
Anyway, thank-you for affirming the Primacy of God...
And not the primacy of Scripture...
Arsenios
Major1 makes an interesting point here. Didn't Jesus asks sinners (the Apostles) to serve him? After His resurrection, didn't Jesus appear to them and commissioned them to be his evangelizers? (Mk.16:15) And they obeyed. (Mk.16:20)
Maj.1 is correct in saying the Church is made up of "sinners" ......as were all the apostles. So is he (Maj1) suggesting or insisting that they too are not to be believed or we are not to accept their writings because of their sinfullness? If Maj.1 thinks we must judge by others by their conduct, then he better toss out his bible, because all its authors were sinners.
And he has a hard time believing or arguing the point? Very interesting!
Oh, they will say it is not a matter of Catholic church leaders being better and more spiritual than was Peter, but that of a special charism of infallibility possessed by whoever sits in the seat of Peter which kicks in whenever such speaks according to Rome's infallibly defined criteria. Which includes the freedom of the pope to speak as infallible without the bishops.With that kind of reasoning, then wouldn't you say that it was IDIO-SYNCRATIC understanding which actually lead to the RCC's traditions which are not found in the Scriptures at all?
Oral Tradition must therefore be invalidated automatically if it contradicts the Bible, and it does. Of course, the Catholic will say that it does not...
Besides, even if it were true, and no one is saying that, there is no guarantee that the succession of church leaders is immune to error. We saw it creep in with Peter, and Paul rebuked him for it in Gal. 2. Do you really think that the Catholic church leaders are better and more spiritual than was Peter?
You are saying that the Church is the final authority.
The church is made up of SINNERS
and you are insisting that they are the ones to be believed and accepted
over and above the Word of God.
That is why I can not believe you are arguing this point.
I see you have met Mr. DumbrowSKI!If we "SKI" off your nose......where would we land???
The answer is very easy brother.............Then, by this "logic", why oh why, my Brother, should we believe the SINNERS
Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Paul, Iakovos and Peter should be believed and accepted?
OR...
Do you agree with Scripture when it records that these men are Holy Men of God?
They are all members of the Body of Christ and in obedience to Him...
I do not ascribe FINAL AUTHORITY to MEMBERS of the Church...
I ascribe it to the Head of the Church...
And through Him, to the Body of Christ...
And this by 2000 years now and counting, of consistent Patristic witness of that Body...
If the Bible is the Supreme Authority, then so are YOU...
And YOU are NOT...
Nor am I...
Arsenios
Because they were inspired by God to write as they did! That is not the case with common legends, folklore, and the opinions of Saint Soandso writing from several hundred years after Christ, yet these are the stuff of "Holy Tradition."Then, by this "logic", why oh why, my Brother, should we believe the SINNERS
Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Paul, Iakovos and Peter should be believed and accepted?
When one continually fails to see (or acknowledge) the difference btwn the authority on Truth btwn sinners who are speaking as wholly inspired of God and those who are simply in positions of authority then it testifies to a continual cause/problem.The answer is very easy brother.............
II Peter 1:20-21........
"You must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet's own interpretation. For prophecy never had its origin in the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit."
The Holy Spirit revealed to the prophets the messages of Scripture. The writers of the Bible wrote not according to their own will or whim, but only as they were moved, or controlled, by the Spirit of God. The Bible is God's own book!
II Timothy 3:16-17........
"All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work."
The Holy Bible affects human beings so profoundly, because "all" the Bible is "God-breathed." It's more than a nice collection of moral principles; it's more than a great book; it's an inspired document, God's book. The prophets who wrote the Bible related what they saw and heard in human language, but their message came directly from God.
Oh, they will say it is not a matter of Catholic church leaders being better and more spiritual than was Peter, but that of a special charism of infallibility possessed by whoever sits in the seat of Peter which kicks in whenever such speaks according to Rome's infallibly defined criteria. Which includes the freedom of the pope to speak as infallible without the bishops.
Yet which (according to Catholic teaching) does not mean the pope is speaking as wholly inspired of God as Scripture is, and thus God is not the author of such as He is with Scripture, but that he is merely protected from error. And to which the highest degree of assent (sacred assent of faith) is required.
However, as you likely know, the bishops as a body in union with the pope are also held to be able to speak infallibly if in accord with the criteria for thus. In addition, non-infallible Teachings of the Ordinary Magisterium generally require ordinary assent (religious submission of will and intellect).
For Rome has presumed to infallibly declare she is and will be perpetually infallible whenever she speaks in accordance with her infallibly defined (scope and subject-based) formula, which renders her declaration that she is infallible, to be infallible, as well as all else she accordingly declares. Such as the Bull Unam Sanctum which dams ex-RCs besides others.
All of which means that "the Church is essentially an unequal society, that is, a society comprising two categories of per sons, the Pastors and the flock...the one duty of the multitude is to allow themselves to be led, and, like a docile flock, to follow the Pastors." - VEHEMENTER NOS, an Encyclical of Pope Pius X promulgated on February 11, 1906.
For Scripture, Tradition and true history only validly consist of and mean what she says:
It was the charge of the Reformers that the Catholic doctrines were not primitive, and their pretension was to revert to antiquity. But the appeal to antiquity is both a treason and a heresy. It is a treason because it rejects the Divine voice of the Church at this hour, and a heresy because it denies that voice to be Divine... I may say in strict truth that the Church has no antiquity....Primitive and modern are predicates, not of truth, but of ourselves...The only Divine evidence to us of what was primitive is the witness and voice of the Church at this hour. . — Dr. Henry Edward Cardinal Manning, Archbishop of Westminster, The Temporal Mission of the Holy Ghost: Or Reason and Revelation (New York: J.P. Kenedy & Sons, originally written 1865, reprinted with no date), pp. 227-228.
Which is in competition with another infallible interpreter of Tradition with whom it substantially disagrees:
► “Scripture owes its authority to the Church. It is the Church likewise that alone constitutes the authoritative interpretation of the Bible…the decisive criterion for our understanding of Scripture is the mind of the Church.” — http://www.equip.org/articles/ortho...thodox-tradition-apostolic/#christian-books-2
► When written documents appeared, it was the Church that decided which of them should constitute the canon of Scripture; and so, in this sense, Scripture owes its authority to the Church. - Alkiviadis C. Calivas – 2002; Theology: The Conscience of the Church - Page 123
But as said, since the Jews gave us the bulk of Scripture, upon which the church established itself, then according to the above logic first century souls should have submitted to the magisterial stewards of Scripture, who were over the body which provided them.
Going back to Rome, just how many infallible promulgations there are (some RCs say all encyclicals are infallible while an Orthodox writer cites a prime authority of infallibility as saying there were "thousands and thousands" of infallible definitions issued by the Roman see, while), and to which of the 3 or 4 magisterial levels each of the vast multitude of teachings belong to, and thus to which level of assent is required, are all subject to disagreements, as can their meaning be to some degree.
Thus the response of a poster in the face of the technicalities of all this:
rrr1213: Boy. No disrespect intended…and I mean that honestly…but my head spins trying to comprehend the various classifications of Catholic teaching and the respective degrees of certainty attached thereto. I suspect that the average Catholic doesn’t trouble himself with such questions, but as to those who do (and us poor Protestants who are trying to get a grip on Catholic teaching) it sounds like an almost impossible task. - Catechism "infallible?"
The response to which is just obey everything:
Well, the question pertained to theology. The Catholic faithful don’t need to know any of this stuff to be faithful Catholics, so you are confusing theology with praxis.
Praxis is quite simple for faithful Catholics: give your religious assent of intellect and will to Catholic doctrine, whether it is infallible or not. That’s what our Dogmatic Constitution on the Church demands, that’s what the Code of Canon Laws demand, and that is what the Catechism itself demands. Heb 13:17 teaches us to “obey your leaders and submit to them.” This submission is not contingent upon inerrancy or infallibility. - http://forums.catholic.com/showthread.php?p=1565864#post1565864
Which is basically the same as what I see the far less technical Orthodox requiring, and thus disallowing the validity of principled dissent based upon Scripture being the supreme authority as the wholly inspired assured word of God (which status liberal Prots effectively reject) , even though degrees of disunity as well unity are realized under it, as is the case with all but the strictest sola ecclesia groups.
Are you of the opinion that God no longer inspires members of His body to write as they do?Because they were inspired by God to write as they did!
And thank God for those who did (and men like Spurgeon are those I most esteem), and it is always a remnant who see best, but as for the rest being trash, why would the Lord's commandment "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you" itself erase any Christian toleration of slavery in its midst in the first century, if more understandable?A religion that cannot, among white, educated English-speaking people in prosperous America, in the 19th Century of our era, automatically see, without effort, that its leader's commandment "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you" by itself erases any Christian defense of slavery, is useless trash.
Are you of the opinion that God no longer inspires members of His body to write as they do?
You're avoiding the question (I know I didn't ask you).If one is of the opinion that sundry Christians can write at the same level of inspiration as the authors of the Bible, then why is it that your Bible has remained unchanged since it was canonized? I find this odd coming from an Orthodox Christian. I might expect something like this from a Catholic Christian, whose Church has embraced extra-biblical Tradition and proclaims it unashamedly as equal to, or perhaps, superior to, the Bible itself.
I consider the canon to be closed. Don't you?