Transcript of Oral Argument Masterpiece Cake Shop vs. Colorado Civil Rights Division

Lily of Valleys

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Do we know there was a catalog or that the couple wanted a cake that he had made before?
I don't know if the cake shop had a catalog in their store, but they have pictures of previously made cakes on their website: http://masterpiececakes.com/wedding-cakes/

It appears that the couple had brought their own folder with pictures of different designs they had decided to discuss:

Mullins said the three went in “really excited” and Craig came in with a binder of ideas

http://www.losangelesblade.com/2017/11/22/meet-gay-couple-center-masterpiece-cakeshop-case/

My son, Charlie had a folder that had pictures of different designs they had decided to discuss


http://www.scotusblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/16-111-JA.pdf
 
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Lily of Valleys

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Problem here is that the only thing distinguishing same-sex wedding cakes from the ones he does sell is the orientation and gender of the customers buying them.
It is not about the orientation and gender of the customers buying them, but whether the cake is for a same-sex wedding or for a wedding between a man or a woman.

He has explained this in his affidavit below:

67. I will not design and create wedding cakes for a same-sex wedding regardless of the sexual orientation of the customer. Conversely, I will design and create wedding cakes for the wedding of one man and one woman, regardless of the sexual orientation of the customer. If a gay person asked me to design and create a wedding cake for the wedding of a man and a woman, I would happily do so. But if a straight person asked me to design and create a wedding cake for a same-sex wedding, I would not do so. Whether the customer is gay or straight is not important to me. I don’t care who anybody is attracted to and don’t ask. My decision on designing and creating wedding cakes has nothing to do with the sexual orientation of the customer. It has nothing to do with the sexual orientation of anyone.

68. For example, a woman asked us to create a simple sheet cake with a photo transfer of two men on a cake. She advised me that it was for the men’s wedding. I replied that I don’t make cakes for same-sex weddings. I don’t know if she was homosexual or not, if she was ordering the cake on her own, or if she was ordering it for the two men. To me it didn’t matter whether she was ‘straight’ or not. I wasn’t turning her away, I was rejecting the cake for the same sex wedding. It did not matter who was ordering it.

http://www.scotusblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/16-111-JA.pdf


So technically, I don't think he had violated the public accommodation law for not creating wedding cakes for same-sex wedding, considering no one who come into the store can order same-sex wedding cakes regardless if they are heterosexual or homosexual.
 
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Lily of Valleys

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I'm not convinced. The baker is being punished for his actions - and if this thread has shown us anything, people are very keen to separate actions from identity when it comes to civil rights protections.
Yes, the baker is being punished by the Colorado State Government, but the case was decided on summary judgment. Justice Kennedy said "the state in its position here has been neither tolerant nor respectful of Mr Phillips' religious beliefs" during the oral argument. Justice Kennedy also seemed to suggest that the Supreme Court "thought there was a significant aspect of hostility to a religion in this case" and that at least two commissioners were improperly biased against the belief of the baker.

In contrast, most of the people on this thread that are keen to separate actions from identity are Christians, as they can understand the mentality of Christians better. However, most non-Christians seem to have a hard time seeing that disagreeing with an action is not the same as hating the person from a Christian's perspective.

How does this claim fit with the idea he'd sell a cake off the shelf to anyone who comes through the door? Seems like he'd risk being an active participant in all sorts of un-Biblical unions. His story is not adding up.
He didn't have any off-the-shelf wedding cake. All his wedding cakes were custom-made.
 
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Lily of Valleys

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But God also says not to engage in the worship or celebration of any "strange gods" before Him -- in fact, He's quite adamant about that.
Yes, but we are talking about creating a wedding cake for a same-sex union. How does worship or celebration of any "strange gods" come into the picture?

And our baking friend obviously has no issues with weddings in general, as he participates in them regularly... this time, however, he has an issue because of the people involved...

He'll happily accept Jewish money, Muslim money, Atheist money... but gay money? Now that's just icky.
We have gone through this before, Jack Phillips does sell cakes to gays. He does not hide the fact that he does not support same-sex marriage and he won't create a cake for that event regardless if the customer who comes to the shop is gay or straight.
 
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KCfromNC

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I think people are trying to wrap their heads around both parties, and trying to come up with something that seems fair to all. I realize you only wish to think the worse of one party, because you have trouble with the man's belief system. Yet, we should try to accommodate both.

We do. Religious people get to believe whatever they want and worship however they see fit. They don't get to ignore the law simply because they believe in things. Pretty straightforward, you'd think.

It's pretty simple if you understood the difference between stock items, and custom ones.

Why does selling one make a baker intimately involved in a ceremony while selling the other not?
 
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KCfromNC

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ssm was not legal in the state of Colorado.

You're confusing "not being legally recognized" with "being illegal".

Did the state of Colorado recognize their ss marriage?

Is being in a state which doesn't recognize their marriage illegal?

It was until June 2015 that the SCOTUS ruled ssm legal in all fifty states.

Again, not sure what action you're saying was illegal.
 
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KCfromNC

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Do you remember what you posted? That was what I was answering to.
They'd have to be really ignorant of how business works to think that the laws that existed when they opened their shop would never ever possibly ever change in the slightest.
 
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KCfromNC

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It is not about the orientation and gender of the customers buying them, but whether the cake is for a same-sex wedding or for a wedding between a man or a woman.

It isn't about the race of the customer renting the apartment (a minority), but what the apartment will be used for (minorities living together).

So technically, I don't think he had violated the public accommodation law for not creating wedding cakes for same-sex wedding, considering no one who come into the store can order same-sex wedding cakes regardless if they are heterosexual or homosexual.

If I gave you pictures of 10 cakes, could you identify which were for same sex weddings and which were not without knowing the orientation of the customer buying them?
 
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KCfromNC

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Yes, the baker is being punished by the Colorado State Government, but the case was decided on summary judgment. Justice Kennedy said "the state in its position here has been neither tolerant nor respectful of Mr Phillips' religious beliefs" during the oral argument. Justice Kennedy also seemed to suggest that the Supreme Court "thought there was a significant aspect of hostility to a religion in this case" and that at least two commissioners were improperly biased against the belief of the baker.

Yeah, the religious identity of the baker is very important in this case. Oh wait :

In contrast, most of the people on this thread that are keen to separate actions from identity are Christians, as they can understand the mentality of Christians better.

Or maybe they aren't. Seems hard to get a consistent story here. That's one hint that the defenses for this baker's discrimination against minorities are more likely just rationalizations for something else.

He didn't have any off-the-shelf wedding cake. All his wedding cakes were custom-made.

Then it is kind of irrelevant for him to claim he'd sell any of the cakes he doesn't make to the minorities he's discriminating against. Seems a bit dishonest, actually.
 
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jardiniere

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"Hello, Mr. Baker, we would like a cake for a party."
"Hello, Mr. and Mr. Jones, what sort of cake would you like?"
"We want a tiered cake, 4 layers, white and light blue, which would feed approximately 60 people at this party. We would like icing on the cake that sort of looks like this wedding cake you once made. It's beautiful! We would like a gazebo topper for the cake."
"Well, Mr. and Mr. Jones, that does sound entirely doable. Do you want anything in the gazebo?"
"No, nothing in the gazebo."
"What's the party for?"
"Well, Mr. Baker, that's private information, and as much as we already have a full guest list, cannot invite you to participate."

There have been no lies told by any of the parties above.

Can the baker morally bake this cake, knowing his current moral stance, or is he in jeopardy of supporting something he doesn't wish to? Would it be like some posters suggest here, that he sells cakes to others that, by his religion, shouldn't be catered to, such as divorced people? Or is he supposed to make a decision, based upon the individuals and the style cake they want, that the party is connected to a wedding, even when he doesn't know?

I think this is why many people here think the argument that it is the (event + the individuals) that the baker is against is not as relevant an argument as it seems on first glance. Wedding cakes are cakes for parties, and can be baked regardless of whether or not a wedding preceded the party.
 
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Hank77

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You're confusing "not being legally recognized" with "being illegal".



Is being in a state which doesn't recognize their marriage illegal?



Again, not sure what action you're saying was illegal.
Why should he think that he would be required to create a cake to celebrate something that was not legal in his state?
 
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NotreDame

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So if the gay couple were getting married in a church, making the wedding a religious event (particularly since many Christian religious view marriage as a sacrament), they'd then be protected since it would be religious discrimination? This, to me, is the issue with your logic -- the issue isn't with the event, instead it is the people participating in the event.

Just like the Jew; the yarmulke is not part of the religious ceremony -- so the event isn't what is being discriminated against -- it is discrimination against the person, for an item he would wear to the event.

No. My goodness man, no. The issue isn’t my logic. The issue is your repeated error in relation to understanding your own hypo and the facts of this case.

How many times must you be told an issue is one of causation under the statute? How many times? How many? I have to do it again for you. It’s getting old.

The Colorado law is a “because of” statute. The statute prohibits refusal of service when the “cause” for the refusal is some protected characteristic.

So, to make it simpler, the law requires, inter alia (other elements omitted as they aren’t essential to the point or issue, i.e they are not disputed) 1.) A refusal of services/goods/products and 2.) a cause of refusal was a protected characteristic under the law.

Got it?

Okay, so the first step is whether there is a refusal. In this case there is a refusal. In your hypo there was a refusal.

Next, an analysis of the nature of the refusal is required. Looking at your own hypo, the cause of refusal was not the identity of the customer, but the cause of the refusal was the specific, religious event.

You said the cause of refusal in your hypo was, “Astore sells beanies but he refuses to sell them to people who are planning to use them in Jewish religious ceremonies.

You stated, in your own hypo, the refusal is based on the specific religious nature of the event. Your own hypo has NOTHING to do with identity of the customer. Nothing!

Anyone, of any race, of any sexual orientation, any ethnicity, any nationality, any age, will be denied the beanie if they are going to use the beanie in “Jewish religious ceremonies.” The refusal of service is on the basis of “Jewish religious ceremonies” and not the customer.

You conjured an example in which the refusal has absolutely nothing to do with the customer. Thanks! Your efforts have renedered unnecessary for me to think of a hypo where the customer has absolutely nothing to do with the refusal.

Do not try and impugn my logic on the basis of your own poor analogy, compounded by your mistaken understanding of your own hypo.

How can you be so confused about what is happening in your own hypo? The refusal in your hypo is the specific, religious nature of the event.
 
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Hank77

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They'd have to be really ignorant of how business works to think that the laws that existed when they opened their shop would never ever possibly ever change in the slightest.
Again, read your post. That is what I was responding to and objecting to.

This is a very specific law and you are saying that when he opened his business in the early nineties he should have known that it might happen and not have gone into this business?
Maybe companies that have been in business for a long time, when ssm was only a twinkle a very few people's eye, should be exempt.
 
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Aldebaran

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They'd have to be really ignorant of how business works to think that the laws that existed when they opened their shop would never ever possibly ever change in the slightest.

Redefining marriage is hardly a "slight" change.
 
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TLK Valentine

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Redefining marriage is hardly a "slight" change.

Nevertheless, it does show a stunning level of ignorance to think that nothing would ever change.
 
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Nevertheless, it does show a stunning level of ignorance to think that nothing would ever change.

There's nothing in any of the arguments made that anyone thought "nothing would ever change." You're simply making a strawman argument.
 
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TLK Valentine

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There's nothing in any of the arguments made that anyone thought "nothing would ever change." You're simply making a strawman argument.

Then I wasn't referring to you.
 
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TLK Valentine

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This is the point where I'd normally ask, "Where are you getting that from?"
However, I don't actually care. :wave:

You cared when you responded to KCfromNC's post.
 
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