Did the early Church have military to support them?If you *really* want to understand what happened with this one, you need to understand 35+ years of history leading up to it.
Are you willing to do that?
If so, here goes the nutshell rendition:
In the 1830s, the church was headquartered in Missouri, a state which allowed the ownership of slaves. The church, however, was by and large opposed to slave ownership, and so this became a critical flashpoint between the church and the locals. Couple this with the church's collective and collaborative living environment that resulted in a powerful economy, a theological system that few outside of the church understood, and a massive population increase that threatened to make the church the majority population within the state, and the locals were terrified of the prospect that the church would one day come to dominate the ballot.
To this end, several mobs formed to attack Mormon settlements in the state. When neither the state nor federal government proved willing to intervene, the church was left to defend itself. This led to the Battle of Crooked River, where a group of Mormon militia met a mob that had gone to ground. One member of the mob was a Missouri state militiaman who had deserted his post to join in the carnage.
When the deserter was killed in the fighting, Governor Boggs was given a false report that the church had attacked a unit of actual state militia. Boggs responded by signing the infamous "Extermination Order" that called upon the state militia to kill or expel every Mormon in the state. Just days after this, Missouri militia rode into the settlement of Haun's Mill and killed 19+ people, including a 10-year-old boy who was executed in front of his mother as a show of force.
In the 1840s, the church tried again in Illinois, once again quickly establishing the most successful city in the state. However, after a few years of relative piece, a rogue newspaper emerged that made a number of wild allegations against the city leadership. The city council appealed to the Illinois Common Law, which permitted the shuttering of "nuisance" publications. The council ordered Joseph Smith, who was acting as mayor, to deal with matters. However, some sort of confusion reigned during this period, as while the law allowed for the seizure of the press the order was given for the press' destruction.
Newspapers across the state called for mobs to form and exterminate the church, to which Joseph responded by readying the town militia, a militia provided for by the town charter and approved by the state government. When this only made things worse, Smith and his brother Hyrum tried a few diversionary tactics before ultimately surrendering to authorities... who then charged them with an assortment of high crimes once they were in custody, rather than the smaller single crime of destroying the press.
A local militia group known to be hostile to the church was assigned the task of guarding the jail where the two were being held. When a mob descended upon the jail, the guards only put up a token level of resistance before either fleeing or joining the mob, which then stormed the building. Hyrum and Joseph were both gunned down, while their two visitors were injured and left for dead.
The church tried once again, this time in Utah. Unfortunately, a federal posting to Utah offered little in the way of pay or prestige, so in due time the federal government was forced to rely on increasingly unfit individuals to serve appointments. Tensions between the membership and the officials quickly grew, with insults and barbs being traded so freely that one local newspaper even declared that one official's drunken carcass was a frequent navigational hazard for anyone wandering the streets.
The final spark came when a servant in the employ of a particularly unpopular federal judge bushwhacked a local who was openly critical of the man. The servant was captured, and the judge was run out on a rail alongside his buddies. The judge knew it would be the end of him if a report got back to Washington before he did, and so he sent a false report claiming open rebellion. For reasons that have never been settled, President Buchanan took this report at face value and sent in 1,000+ soldiers (then a full third of the American military) to forcibly appoint a new governor. In his haste, he failed to send notice of intent, let alone anyone to actually investigate, and so when the church heard the news from mail couriers the general populace feared that the military was there for the purpose of genocide.
That popular leader Parley P. Pratt had recently been lynched in Arkansas after winning a controversial court case didn't help matters.
In the midst of it all, we had the Francher Party, a mixed group of settlers from... Missouri and Arkansas. The group had bet that by carrying only a limited amount of supplies, they could make faster time to California. But their gamble left them stuck in Iron County without the means of going any further. The group quickly made a nuisance of themselves to the locals, such that between this and the general paranoia the only people willing to trade with them were the local Paiutes.
...And then a mysterious disease swept through the Paiutes, leaving one dead.
A local religious leader and the head of the local militia were already wanting the Franchers silent by whatever means necessary. This just gave them the excuse. A local mayor sent message back to Brigham Young asking what was to be done since the Franchers stood accused of trying to poison the Paiutes. Young sent orders back that the locals were to remain neutral; they weren't to lift a finger either way.
Unfortunately, the letter arrived a day too late, as members of the local militia had joined in with the Paiutes in giving slaughter.
Brigham Young didn't believe the allegations, and so offered to use his authority as head of the church to compel the locals to assist the government during their initial investigation in 1859, just months after it happened. But the largely failed invasion of Utah had done so much damage to the administration that the matter was quickly dropped. It would be 20 years before anyone would re-open the investigation.
And there you go.
Actually, the church leadership published an essay on the matter some years back recognizing that the involved parties acted out of fear and paranoia.
Imagine a long-running television series. You started watching it during season 19. You've seen that season, and have your complaints about it. But you end up discussing it with people who've seen the entire series start-to-finish, and so they have a larger, more complete perspective on matters. What you think is one thing, the general opinion is contrary.
That's what's going on here.
Many of the people who you're speaking to have been at this for a decades or even generations. We've seen self-professed "Good Christians" of all stripes break every commandment and then some, either in their efforts to destroy the church or their efforts to seek their own pleasure. Some did it because they felt justified in doing whatever they saw fit, while others did it because it was all about themselves and not God.
If you were to examine the Christian counter-cult movement, you'd see things that would likely shake you.
What does the bible tell us to do when persecuted?
How many weapons did Paul or Peter have?
Why do this this was were they not persecuted?
Upvote
0