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How does one come to believe something?

ScottA

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2/3 of the world's population disagree with your personal faith beliefs. Are they all lost and not looking at things the right way; from the outside in?
I don't have any "faith" "beliefs."
Scott, you are not helping. You seem to intentionally obscure the language to talk about nothing specific in the middle of nowhere in particular. All of that sounds wise and mysterious, but it helps no one in particular to achieve or understand absolutely nothing. All it seems to perpetuate is the pretense of understanding, pretense of knowledge, and more obscurantism (you should look that word up).
Good - then I have made the point that needs to be made.

What you have described is my speaking of a completely foreign reality - which is exactly what I mean to present...and would be doing a disservice if I did otherwise.

The conclusion of foreign-speak, should leave one to realize the need for translation and interpretation. If, on the other hand, one rejects the foreign tongue...so be it, we are what we are.
 
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Arsenios

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My reality exists in the world in which reality can be demonstrated with evidence, independent of my own mind or personal desires. You see, I have a psychological need to analyze and be in as close touch with reality as I possibly can. In essence, I want to believe in as many true things as possible and that is how I roll.

The problem with this is that reality, in order that it be known, MUST in SOME way exist in the knower, and therefore cannot exist independently of your mind and your personal desires attendant thereto... So that by maintaining the separation of mind and reality, one makes the mind un-real... When mind is in truth a category of reality which includes it...

Philosophy 101...


Arsenios
 
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Arsenios

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Speak for yourself lol...I simply don't have the problems regarding the concept of self that you do.

So because I show you issues with YOUR concept of self, you conclude that I have self-issues?

I mean, OK - But that is kinda shallow end of the pool...

For all extensive purposes...you are your mind...the self is a concept you hold regarding your mind.

So which is it?
1 - You are your mind?
OR -
2 - You are a concept regarding your mind?

You see, the fact is, YOU have a mind and YOU have concepts by means of it...

It seems as if you have a lot of problems understanding the concept of self.

So you seem to think...

If you're interested, I can possibly find an older thread that I made on this topic which might help you immensely. Just ask and I'll start looking.

I will pass, thanks...

Arsenios
 
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Eudaimonist

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The problem with this is that reality, in order that it be known, MUST in SOME way exist in the knower, and therefore cannot exist independently of your mind and your personal desires attendant thereto... So that by maintaining the separation of mind and reality, one makes the mind un-real... When mind is in truth a category of reality which includes it...

Philosophy 101...

Good thing there is Philosophy 201. ;)

When someone claims that reality exists independently of the knower, they don't mean that the knower does not exist in reality or that the knower has no connection to reality (such as through the senses). They mean that the nature of reality is not dependent on the mental contents of the knower. That nature exists in itself, not as something mind-dependent.


eudaimonia,

Mark
 
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Ana the Ist

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So because I show you issues with YOUR concept of self, you conclude that I have self-issues?

I mean, OK - But that is kinda shallow end of the pool...

You didn't show that I have issues with the concept of self....you claimed I had issues with the concept of self. Then you explained your own misunderstanding of the concept.

So, yes, you seem to have difficulty with the concept.



So which is it?
1 - You are your mind?
OR -
2 - You are a concept regarding your mind?

What part of my answer didn't you understand? Read it again slowly...

"For all extensive purposes...you are your mind...the self is a concept you hold regarding your mind."

You see, the fact is, YOU have a mind and YOU have concepts by means of it...

I'm going to have to disagree here...you are you mind.

For example, if we could remove your mind...what part of "you" would remain besides your body?

Do you think a person in a vegetative state with no brain activity is still the same person? Or are they merely a body being kept alive by machines? If you think that they are more than a body kept alive by machines...what part is the "more than a body" part?



So you seem to think...

Based upon what you've said so far...I'd say that I know.



I will pass, thanks...

Arsenios[/QUOTE]
 
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Ana the Ist

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Good thing there is Philosophy 201. ;)

When someone claims that reality exists independently of the knower, they don't mean that the knower does not exist in reality or that the knower has no connection to reality (such as through the senses). They mean that the nature of reality is not dependent on the mental contents of the knower. That nature exists in itself, not as something mind-dependent.


eudaimonia,

Mark


Honestly, I'm amazed at how often we keep bumping into those who struggle with this concept in the philosophy section. It's something so obvious it seems completely unmistakable to anyone who just thinks about it for a minute.

Personal desire is the culprit that I'm betting on as the responsible party.
 
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Ana the Ist

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The conclusion of foreign-speak, should leave one to realize the need for translation and interpretation. If, on the other hand, one rejects the foreign tongue...so be it, we are what we are.

In other words....a lack of clarity is the point.
 
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Kylie

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That statement is definitely a low rent rendezvous...

What in the world does that mean?

It is glaring - You might as well ask how to determine the difference between red and blue, and then deny the validity of eyesight and claim there is no way to test...

Glaring... And funnily enough, it remains unexplained.

Why don't you explain the process for us if it is that easy to understand?

Because it is a feeling...

Yeah. It's completely different. I mean, it's not like feelings are found within you... Oh wait, they are.

So HOW is it different again?
 
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ScottA

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Evidence is independent of myself.
That is the disconnect we have been talking about.
2/3 of the world's population disagree with your personal faith beliefs. Are they all lost and not looking at things the right way; from the outside in?
You misunderstand. Me looking in objectively from the outside is a rare occurrence.

As for 2/3 of the world's population disagreeing with my personal beliefs - how would they know what I believe, how would you know? You wouldn't - you couldn't. Because, I have not share my "beliefs" with you...I have only shared what I "know."
 
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Kylie

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Why would communicating results be required for something like that to be true?

How else would anyone learn the truth?

I think it's enough if one personally experiences something of that nature for themselves.

The trouble is that we have a whole bunch of people who HAVEN'T experienced it claiming it is real anyway.

You want to use it to change society, then you must demonstrate that it works. And those who have demonstrated that it works are not in a position to use it to change society.

If you actually went through that, I'm sure it would count as a primary source.

So you would consider it reliable, despite the fact that I have never been to New York? And the whole book was just made up by me? It's as much a work of fiction as M*A*S*H is a work of fiction about the Korean War, and you are claiming it counts as a primary source? Wow. Is M*A*S*H a primary source about the Korean War?

I consider scripture itself to be evidence.

Evidence that scripture is correct.

So you think the thing that makes the claims is evidence that the thing that makes the claim is correct? How does that work?

If I have a piece of paper with Jodie Foster's name on it, does that mean it's an autograph? By your logic, I can consider the writing itself to be evidence that it is an autograph, despite the fact that anyone with a pen can write Jodie Foster's name.


Because your behaviour is not enough to avoid punishment, according to what the Bible says.

Maybe everything is a lie and nothing is real, or maybe it's true. I believe it's true.

Then you are closed minded. Is there any point in debating this with you? Is there anything that could change your mind?

I believe Paul's writings since it's in the bible, and to the early church his letters were worthy of being canonized. You can believe in Harry Potter, I don't think he's real, but I don't really have evidence against Harry Potter being real either. He could be some person from an alternate dimension that JK Rowling is from, and she's just saying it's all a story.

So you admit to a double standard?

I think the ancient texts are trustworthy. I don't believe everyone who comes across the street claiming to be divine. The question is, why do I believe in the ancient texts?

ZGood question. Have you got an answer?

So, I'm just being pragmatic? I think my life is affected everyday by what I already believe, it requires me to be calm, avoid greed, lust, hatred, and overall maintain self-discipline. I think it's more about trust in people, or books written by people.

But that's not a "change your entire way of life here and now" thing, is it? It's a "change your way of life gradually over a long period of time" thing.

I think I've changed my beliefs quite drastically over the years. I used to think a guy could get drunk, and do heroin and still go to heaven, now I believe that if a person isn't morally upright and faithful, that person will go to hell. So it seems to be more than pragmatism that directs our beliefs.

I once asked my husband if he thought I was going to hell. He said yes, because I don't believe. I then asked him if he thought he was going to heaven. He said he would, because he does believe. Then I asked him what heaven was. He said is was complete happiness and contentment. I asked him how he could be happy and content in Heaven for all eternity if he knew that I was suffering for all time in Hell. He didn't have an answer. I told him that he would either have to stop caring (which he viewed as barbaric, that God would wipe out his feelings for me), or that he would have to become completely ignorant of anything but his own happiness, which he also didn't like. He disagreed, so I asked him to tell me how it would work. He couldn't, and he now longer believes that I am going to hell.

Good question. Perhaps it's a divine act of God that pulls me towards belief in Jesus, or as you might say, I'm just a dishonest gullible person.

There are divine acts of Allah that convince Muslims that Islam is correct just as much as you with Christianity.

Do you think that belief that a divine act of a deity has lead you to the correct religion is a reasonable explanation?

Not really. I know that it seems like we have an old government, but it could be the case that everything I've been told in school is a lie, and that I'm just part of some grand experiment like in "the Truman Show" or maybe not.

Rubbish. If you wanted to, you could go and look at all the other non-book evidence for the claims made in those books. Those books do not exist in a vaccuum.

Maybe God hid all those things so that we'd have very little evidence of him, because he doesn't want people to find out he's real that easily.

Yeah, that's why he sent Jesus and even appeared in the Bible, making miracles and all that. Coz he doesn't want to be easily discovered.

Must be.

Or maybe he doesn't exist, or maybe he does anyways, and there's a reason for all the lack in those things mentioned. If God really wanted people to know he's real, he could just pop out of the clouds and say hello couldn't he?
So, why hasn't he done it?

And yet he doesn't.

So maybe he doesn't exist. So why believe?

Or maybe he does exist, but he doesn't want people to know. So by believing, aren't you going against what he wants?

He isn't real, or he doesn't care, or he want's people to simply have faith in him without concrete evidence, or some other reason. I don't know with certainty, never claimed to.

But when you try to explain it away, it never really sounds plausible, does it?

I hide in the basement all day, because I don't want my daughter to know for sure that I exist. I want her to believe it without evidence, because that way her love for me is more pure, or something.

Sounds crazy when I say that, doesn't it?

Yes, but how would I know that I would die. Just because people tell you it's true, doesn't make it true.

That's why we look at what happened to other people. That's why we study and test things. So we know how things react in certain situations. Things like hearts, and situations like sticking metal into power points.

Just like the bible, people told me it was true, and the early church also would have said the same, but claims that something is true doesn't make the claim true. So, why do I believe in a claim made by ancient people? I guess I'm just dishonest, and crazy, or would you be willing to put a kinder interpretation on that?

Dishonesty makes it sound like intentional maliciousness on your part, and I don't believe that. I'd perhaps phrase it as mistaken.

Yes, but do similarities mean that Christians just copy and pasted stories and made up everything?


Why should I think that the bible is a mere collection of stories not meant to be taken as true?Is it because science tells us that God doesn't exist and miracles don't happen? Is it because only atheists are truly objective when it comes to interpreting the bible?

Why should I think that Aesop's Fables is a mere collection of stories not meant to be taken as true? Is it because science tells us that gods doesn't exist and animals don't talk? Is it because only non-Aesopians are truly objective when it comes to interpreting the fables?

Are you asking why God needed something? Doing that would require that we prove he exists first.

I am asking what God got from it when people sacrificed animals as burnt offerings. Really, it sounds rather bloodthirsty to me.

What's wrong with killing animals? We kill fetus' in the womb, why should animals be treated better than fetus'?

I'm actually asking what God gets from it. What benefit is there?

I guess lots of people feel the need to do things, but that doesn't mean they were actually required. I wonder if they thought those things were required? Maybe they did, maybe they never existed, or maybe not.

According to the Bible, they are instructions from God. So it seems that they are required, at least according to the Bible.

I guess you could believe in Aesop's fables. Are they fictional, and how do we know that they are with certainty, because if there's even a possibility that alternative universes exist, they may merely be visions into another universe.

But you don't really believe that, do you?

Yes, they could have been a bunch of manipulative people. Can you prove that they were all mischievous liars bent on control, and that we shouldn't believe in anything the bible says because of that?

I am pointing it out as a far more plausible explanation.

We know for a fact that there are people who are perfectly happy to lie in order to manipulate others.

I believe the Bible is accurate, is it wrong for me not to be compelled by arguments against it?

I'd say yes, it is wrong for you to discard a rational argument solely on the basis that you don't like what it says.

It doesn't seem morally wrong, nor even intellectually inadequate.

Really? All that bit about women being subject to men, beating slaves, women having to marry their rapist... That doesn't seem morally wrong to you?

Who's standards am I being judged by? The scientific atheist community?

Reality.

Maybe Harry Potter really does exist. I don't deny his existence. I think he might be real, but I'm just not confident to say he is or isn't because of my alternate universe theory, which I'm not confident in saying is real, but I'm not going to rule it out quite yet since I can't prove it's not real.

It seems that your personal beliefs require you to believe EVERYTHING that has not been totally ruled out. Your world must be a very crowded place. Why haven't you bumped into a superhero yet? There must be lots of them in your world.

Yes, and I guess you'd like for me to think of the bible as a corrupt tool used for controlling people. That, I don't feel compelled to do.

No, I'd like for you to consider the evidence for BOTH SIDES in a rational and objective manner, without biasing towards the side you want to believe in.

Did you think I meant for it to be? You've done that quite a lot. I've made lots of statements that are not arguments, but you're responding to them, seemingly, as if I thought I was making an argument. Many times I've simply shared by beliefs, but it seems apparent that beliefs to some people are worthless if they can't be proven. So you're free to call my beliefs worthless if you want. I don't really care.

I'm not calling them worthless, I'm calling them inaccurate, since you have no way to verify them. And I'm asking how you think it is reasonable to believe in something which you can not even test to the slightest degree.

Could I say that human memory was better 2000 years ago because of a different culture which trained people in memorization?

Of course you could. That is a perfectly reasonable explanation and I will be more than happy to consider it.

Show me evidence that such memory training was a thing back then, and I shall change my beliefs accordingly. Until then, however, you are just guessing.

Could I say that my own abilities in memory are far less than people of 2000 years ago? I don't have many pictures, I threw away many of my old school documents, I never used myspace, I've rarely used facebook, and I don't think I could tell you a ton about myself during 15 years. That doesn't mean the people back then couldn't tell you about Jesus' ministry.

So you have few records back then, and you can't do it.

They had few records, yet they could.

Why the difference?

Perhaps their memories were bad, and they all suffered dementia. I don't know for sure. I just have trust in the material in the bible, call me crazy.

Sounds like a self supporting argument to me. It's like believing you can fly by sitting on a chair, putting your hands underneath it and pulling it upwards. It's not really supported by anything, so it doesn't work.

There were supposed to be many eye-witnesses, and they would have known about Jesus.

I can say there were many eyewitnesses that saw me turn into a jumbo jet yesterday. But that doesn't mean anything. Same thing with the claims of many eyewitnesses for Jesus.

I think stories were spread about Jesus and he became famous. You could say people made stuff up about him, and they just wanted to believe he rose from the dead, so they made it up to honor him.

Do you have a rational reason for doubting this?

I don't believe that, since I believe in a literal Resurrection, but just because I believe something doesn't make it true. I could have some form of mental illness and not even know it.

Given that you are intelligent enough to know that believing something doesn't make it true, I'd say you probably don't have a mental illness.

You do, however, seem to have a lack of motivation to look into your beliefs.

Oh, yes, and Harry Potter could have cast a spell on me to make me think the bible is true. That's one way to look at it as well. The possibilities to interpret ways in which things could have happened is endless/

But of course, you discount such far fetched explanations. Well, most of them, anyway...

Maybe those things you linked, are all lies...

You have just as much reason to believe them as anything else you believe.

My position is that demons roam the earth along with Satan, and they lie to people... or is that just what my brainwashing religion wants me to think (as anti-theists would say)?

Again, I wouldn't call it brainwashing. I'd say it's more case of people needing to explain the things in reality that contradict their beliefs, so they have to come up with something.

I think I said I'd tend to agree, but I don't think I'd instantly believe anything, but that's just me. I'm biased.

Do you think your bias is a good thing or a bad thing?

No, it's just pretty normal to me.

Would the non-existence of God be amazing to you?


So it's a hypothetical.
 
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bhsmte

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That is the disconnect we have been talking about.
You misunderstand. Me looking in objectively from the outside is a rare occurrence.

As for 2/3 of the world's population disagreeing with my personal beliefs - how would they know what I believe, how would you know? You wouldn't - you couldn't. Because, I have not share my "beliefs" with you...I have only shared what I "know."

You are a Christian, correct?
 
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bhsmte

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The problem with this is that reality, in order that it be known, MUST in SOME way exist in the knower, and therefore cannot exist independently of your mind and your personal desires attendant thereto... So that by maintaining the separation of mind and reality, one makes the mind un-real... When mind is in truth a category of reality which includes it...

Philosophy 101...


Arsenios

I don't follow.
 
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yeshuaslavejeff

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I once asked my husband if he thought I was going to hell. He said yes, because I don't believe. I then asked him if he thought he was going to heaven. He said he would, because he does believe. Then I asked him what heaven was. He said is was complete happiness and contentment. I asked him how he could be happy and content in Heaven for all eternity if he knew that I was suffering for all time in Hell. He didn't have an answer.
If he was a Christian with knowledge of what is written in Scripture, some believe,
he could have known that he will have no memory of you if he makes it to heaven and you don't.
Thus,after his death and resurrection, no sorrow nor grief, not even a thought at all, about or over any punishment or suffering due you.
 
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Near

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How else would anyone learn the truth?



The trouble is that we have a whole bunch of people who HAVEN'T experienced it claiming it is real anyway.

You want to use it to change society, then you must demonstrate that it works. And those who have demonstrated that it works are not in a position to use it to change society.



So you would consider it reliable, despite the fact that I have never been to New York? And the whole book was just made up by me? It's as much a work of fiction as M*A*S*H is a work of fiction about the Korean War, and you are claiming it counts as a primary source? Wow. Is M*A*S*H a primary source about the Korean War?



Evidence that scripture is correct.

So you think the thing that makes the claims is evidence that the thing that makes the claim is correct? How does that work?

If I have a piece of paper with Jodie Foster's name on it, does that mean it's an autograph? By your logic, I can consider the writing itself to be evidence that it is an autograph, despite the fact that anyone with a pen can write Jodie Foster's name.



Because your behaviour is not enough to avoid punishment, according to what the Bible says.



Then you are closed minded. Is there any point in debating this with you? Is there anything that could change your mind?



So you admit to a double standard?



ZGood question. Have you got an answer?



But that's not a "change your entire way of life here and now" thing, is it? It's a "change your way of life gradually over a long period of time" thing.



I once asked my husband if he thought I was going to hell. He said yes, because I don't believe. I then asked him if he thought he was going to heaven. He said he would, because he does believe. Then I asked him what heaven was. He said is was complete happiness and contentment. I asked him how he could be happy and content in Heaven for all eternity if he knew that I was suffering for all time in Hell. He didn't have an answer. I told him that he would either have to stop caring (which he viewed as barbaric, that God would wipe out his feelings for me), or that he would have to become completely ignorant of anything but his own happiness, which he also didn't like. He disagreed, so I asked him to tell me how it would work. He couldn't, and he now longer believes that I am going to hell.



There are divine acts of Allah that convince Muslims that Islam is correct just as much as you with Christianity.

Do you think that belief that a divine act of a deity has lead you to the correct religion is a reasonable explanation?



Rubbish. If you wanted to, you could go and look at all the other non-book evidence for the claims made in those books. Those books do not exist in a vaccuum.



Yeah, that's why he sent Jesus and even appeared in the Bible, making miracles and all that. Coz he doesn't want to be easily discovered.

Must be.



And yet he doesn't.

So maybe he doesn't exist. So why believe?

Or maybe he does exist, but he doesn't want people to know. So by believing, aren't you going against what he wants?



But when you try to explain it away, it never really sounds plausible, does it?

I hide in the basement all day, because I don't want my daughter to know for sure that I exist. I want her to believe it without evidence, because that way her love for me is more pure, or something.

Sounds crazy when I say that, doesn't it?



That's why we look at what happened to other people. That's why we study and test things. So we know how things react in certain situations. Things like hearts, and situations like sticking metal into power points.



Dishonesty makes it sound like intentional maliciousness on your part, and I don't believe that. I'd perhaps phrase it as mistaken.






Why should I think that Aesop's Fables is a mere collection of stories not meant to be taken as true? Is it because science tells us that gods doesn't exist and animals don't talk? Is it because only non-Aesopians are truly objective when it comes to interpreting the fables?



I am asking what God got from it when people sacrificed animals as burnt offerings. Really, it sounds rather bloodthirsty to me.



I'm actually asking what God gets from it. What benefit is there?



According to the Bible, they are instructions from God. So it seems that they are required, at least according to the Bible.



But you don't really believe that, do you?



I am pointing it out as a far more plausible explanation.

We know for a fact that there are people who are perfectly happy to lie in order to manipulate others.



I'd say yes, it is wrong for you to discard a rational argument solely on the basis that you don't like what it says.



Really? All that bit about women being subject to men, beating slaves, women having to marry their rapist... That doesn't seem morally wrong to you?



Reality.



It seems that your personal beliefs require you to believe EVERYTHING that has not been totally ruled out. Your world must be a very crowded place. Why haven't you bumped into a superhero yet? There must be lots of them in your world.



No, I'd like for you to consider the evidence for BOTH SIDES in a rational and objective manner, without biasing towards the side you want to believe in.



I'm not calling them worthless, I'm calling them inaccurate, since you have no way to verify them. And I'm asking how you think it is reasonable to believe in something which you can not even test to the slightest degree.



Of course you could. That is a perfectly reasonable explanation and I will be more than happy to consider it.

Show me evidence that such memory training was a thing back then, and I shall change my beliefs accordingly. Until then, however, you are just guessing.



So you have few records back then, and you can't do it.

They had few records, yet they could.

Why the difference?



Sounds like a self supporting argument to me. It's like believing you can fly by sitting on a chair, putting your hands underneath it and pulling it upwards. It's not really supported by anything, so it doesn't work.



I can say there were many eyewitnesses that saw me turn into a jumbo jet yesterday. But that doesn't mean anything. Same thing with the claims of many eyewitnesses for Jesus.



Do you have a rational reason for doubting this?



Given that you are intelligent enough to know that believing something doesn't make it true, I'd say you probably don't have a mental illness.

You do, however, seem to have a lack of motivation to look into your beliefs.



But of course, you discount such far fetched explanations. Well, most of them, anyway...



You have just as much reason to believe them as anything else you believe.



Again, I wouldn't call it brainwashing. I'd say it's more case of people needing to explain the things in reality that contradict their beliefs, so they have to come up with something.



Do you think your bias is a good thing or a bad thing?



Would the non-existence of God be amazing to you?



So it's a hypothetical.
I lost the patience to reply with quotes one by one to each of the things you've said, but I did notice a few things.
so I'll reply in breif points:
  1. It isn't my purpose to provide evidence so that everyone will know the truth.
  2. The position to change society belongs to whoever can do so. Why think the position to change society must be earned? I think brute force is enough; the king can execute whoever he wants, and he doesn't have to explain anything to anyone.
  3. About New York, since you admit you've never been to New York, I guess we can say that's true, I'm being charitable. Now, I guess you wouldn't be a primary source maker. However, someone who was there would be able to write a document about it, and that would be a primary source. Was I supposed to understand your example of you writing about New York to be taken as, you were there, or weren't there? I thought it was the former, anyways...
  4. I think scripture is convincing for reasons I've already explained. Go read what I already said. As for evidence that scripture is correct, I can think of reasons for why it would be, but I'll be honest, I don't have concrete evidence that makes everyone believe in Jesus. I still believe in Jesus anyways.
  5. It seems that you have a problem with the concept of trusting certain peoples' testimonies. I don't think it's that hard to understand, and it's quite simple. Trusting words, it's all there is to it.
  6. According to the bible, moral change in a certain area of life isn't enough to get a person out of "jail". God decides in the end whether or not to be merciful. It's because of mercy that I believe, I won't go to hell.
  7. Call me closed minded. I don't recall thinking of what I was doing as a "debate". I thought I was just sharing my so called worthless beliefs. Nothing could really convince me that Jesus did not rise from the dead. I have the utmost faith and confidence in the Risen Lord. That doesn't mean I'm not reasonable though. I just think there's more to accepting beliefs or denying them than evidence.
  8. Do I have a double standard? Is it a double standard to believe in one thing, but not another? If so, yes, but I don't think saying that changes anything.
  9. I could find that which is regarded as evidence outside books about the United States, but how would I know that the evidence found was really trustworthy? I could be skeptical about all evidence, and claim it's possible everything is fabricated.
  10. I believe in a God who judges people. The way it seems to me, he doesn't really love everyone the same. I've come to think of God as a grand scientist, who has created specimens that end up being trash, or treasure, depending on factors including freewill. So, things still work out in the end... just not for each individual.
  11. If you want to believe in Aesop's stories, I'm not stopping you. I have my beliefs, I'm confident that I'm right. Do you feel confident that Harry Potter exists?
  12. I don't know all the answers, but there's a link between Jesus death on the cross, and the sacrifices, which were an archetype.
  13. As for what I said about memorization: http://www.toughquestionsanswered.org/2014/02/28/did-jesus-expect-his-teachings-to-be-memorized/
  14. Not liking what something says? I don't dismiss arguments that way. I dismiss them because they aren't convincing, after reading them, or listening to them. They carry no weight. I'm confident they'll continue to lack substance.
  15. As for my bias; I think with how things are going, it's pretty great. If God exists, and the doctrines I believe in are true, I'm winning Pascal's wager.
  16. Lastly, I wan't to reiterate. People don't always believe things because of evidence alone. Perhaps God somehow made me to believe in him; deterministically, or molinistically. My brain chemistry could be off, and that's why I accept the bible's claims but not Harry Potter's. At the end of the day I feel pretty confident about Christ.
 
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devolved

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Good - then I have made the point that needs to be made.

What you have described is my speaking of a completely foreign reality - which is exactly what I mean to present...and would be doing a disservice if I did otherwise.

The conclusion of foreign-speak, should leave one to realize the need for translation and interpretation. If, on the other hand, one rejects the foreign tongue...so be it, we are what we are.

Foreign tongues all point to the same things. We just label these differently. That's how we get any sort of translation. You are not doing that. You are seemingly injecting confusion by communicating nothing specific, and then you hide behind that confusion and say that "it's your fault you can't understand".

Well. Тогда наверное мне лучше говорить с тобой на другом языке. Результат будет такой же.
 
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devolved

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Lastly, I wan't to reiterate. People don't always believe things because of evidence alone. Perhaps God somehow made me to believe in him; deterministically, or molinistically. My brain chemistry could be off, and that's why I accept the bible's claims but not Harry Potter's. At the end of the day I feel pretty confident about Christ.

I think you perhaps may understand the point in all of this discussion, and perhaps I can clarify.

1) It's true that we can't eliminate untestable propositions. I think those can be believed, although such belief couldn't be justified rationally. It's merely a preference, and that's how you seem to frame your belief... not as an necessarily as a logical inevitability of observation, but as a preference in spite of observation of contrary (in some cases show here).

I have no personal problem with preferences.

2) But when we are talking about rational and philosophical reasons and justification for any given belief, then we are talking about certain concept that extends beyond one's preference.

If you believe something as a mere preference, then there's very little point to participate in such discussions, because you are not bringing any arguments in particular. You are merely reciting a preference just like "I don't really like veggies" or "I like Chinese food".

I know that that's not the only thing that you do, but that seems to be the core of your arguments when the rest of the arguments fail to be consistent with reality, or fail as something that contradicts known facts or semantic definition of words.

Again, I have no problem with preferences. Some people like Chinese food, and I can't blame them. Some people like yoga. Some people like running instead.

But, when it comes to philosophical justification, bringing your worldview as a preference doesn't provide to be much help as to why it is a valid worldview, because mere pointing to preference itself doesn't say much about whether the preferred choice or belief is correct.
 
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Arsenios

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Good thing there is Philosophy 201. ;)

When someone claims that reality exists independently of the knower, they don't mean that the knower does not exist in reality or that the knower has no connection to reality (such as through the senses).

Good - Then they should not say reality independent of the knower because the knower is also real...

And THAT, you see, dives directly off the high board into the waters of knowledge of self...

They mean that the nature of reality is not dependent on the mental contents of the knower.

You call saying that we can be wrong in our thoughts Phil. 201???

That nature exists in itself, not as something mind-dependent.

Well, if you are going to add "mind-dependent" into this mix, then you get into a lot of conflicting data...

The simple truth is that mind is a part of reality, and that mind can be understood in several senses, but none of them are independent from reality...

Look - These are huge issues... The nature of reality regarding mind in philosophy has a lot of ink poured out onto many forests of print... To say that mind IS merely the content of concepts is false, because those concepts are PRODUCTS of the mind... And to say that the mind IS the self is false because the self HAS a mind...

As an atheist, you are facing a material universe possessing minds as a part of it, and consciousness and awareness and thoughts and feelings and great passions and trivial passions, and the great materialist breakdown of categorization of all the possible permutations into a materially determined mind all fail... Just as do those of a mind-determined materiality... And examples abound of both...

Nature exists independently of mind? Then there is no relationship between them and knowledge is impossible... Because that very statement rules out the nature of mind as a possible concept... I can as well, because of this, state that mind exists independently of nature... But the fact is that we do have to go to terms that you do not like, such as transcendence... Because mind transcends nature, being a part of it, yet in a way NOT being a part of it such that it is determined by nature... And if you follow these trails with integrity, you end up with a cognitive ontological hierarchy of understanding that defies billiard-ball accounting...

So thanks for the thoughtful reply, Mark...

I hope I am not too obtuse for your preferences!

Arsenios
 
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Arsenios

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You didn't show that I have issues with the concept of self....you claimed I had issues with the concept of self. Then you explained your own misunderstanding of the concept.

So, yes, you seem to have difficulty with the concept.

That is your claim which you have not shown, just as you said of me...

What part of my answer didn't you understand? Read it again slowly...

"For all extensive purposes...you are your mind...the self is a concept you hold regarding your mind."


I read it fairly slowly the first time, and it is still self-contradictory...

Please explain it to me differentiating self, you, your mind, and a concept...

YOU must be primary, and this means YOU the PERSON...

This person POSSESSES a mind...

This mind possesses a CONCEPT...

One concept is that of the SELF...

Most self-concepts are false...

Yet you are your self... ??

But now the self is a concept held by the self...

YOU are NOT a concept...

For example, if we could remove your mind...what part of "you" would remain besides your body?

Do you think a person in a vegetative state with no brain activity is still the same person? Or are they merely a body being kept alive by machines? If you think that they are more than a body kept alive by machines...what part is the "more than a body" part?

The soul is greater than the mind which is greater than the body, and the person is the director of the soul...

The departure of the soul from the body results in your living corpse kept going by machines...

But not forever - That life does not last long...

Yet we have people who have come back from vegetative states...

Man is body and soul.

Removing the mind from the body is called death...

There are a lot of subcategories of mind...

Think the primal category - Pure activity without content...

That is where Aristotle ended up in his metaphysics...

Being as Act...

We [Christians] go well beyond that...

We encounter the Person of God...

And take our being in Him...

Arsenios
 
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