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Good point about the laying on of hands. Hebrews says to lay the laying on of hands aside along with the other elementary things. And to move away from the milk of the word and onto the meat of the word. That explains what I was saying in better detail I think.I agree. I think that's why at every Mass there is a reading from the Old Testament, also from the Psalms, also from the Epistles, then from the Gospel, so that people are given the chance to see the continuity of Revelation. However there can be various reasons why a person cannot make a systematic study of the Scriptures. One of them is lack of intelligence, another is the depth and complexity of Scripture. As I understand it, for much of Christian history, there was no printing press, Bibles were extremely expensive therefore, and most Christians were illiterate. So they received the Word of God mostly orally and through picture depicting the main events in Christ's life, like the Christians in the N.T.
I think that's true in some sense. However, I think the early Church and the Apostles, etc, interpreted the Bible much more allegorically and mystically than we do. They didn't demand explicit texts the way we do. I've seen many examples of the way they interpret the Bible very allegorically/mystically, though I can't remember many of them right now. They also didn't quote Scripture exactly, if I remember right. I know that one example is in Galatians 4 where Paul interprets Sarah and Hagar as symbols of the New and Old Covenants. Another example is where Christ says it is written in Scripture that "whoever believes, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water". (I think that's in John 7 unless I'm mistaken) Apparently there is no such O.T verse. Christ is apparently referring to Ezekiel who talks about the river of living water that will flow out of the temple, which symbolizes the Body of Christ. When Catholics quote Scripture like this they are derided. But that's how Christ and the Apostles did, appaently.
I think they didn't stand around arguing about the source of Scripture because they knew it was the oral Word. Yes, they took the Bible seriously. But they didn't go by the Bible alone. They went by interpreting the O.T. mystically in light of what they were seeing and hearing from the Incarnate God, Jesus Christ.
I think we disagree on what essentials are. There are many possible Biblical interpretations, which is why I think we need the authority of the historic Church. For example, there is only one list of essentials that I know of in the Bible. It is in Hebrews somewhere. Here it is Hebrews 6:1, Hebrews 6:2. It says that one of the "foundational" doctrines is instructions about laying on of hands. This is listed right along with faith in God and the Resurrection. Now I, as a Catholic, believe it is referring to the Sacrament of the Seal of the Holy Spirit (Confirmation). Others would not agree with that. And very few are even preaching this Biblical word of God (that instructions about laying on of hands is fundamental Christian doctrine).
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