- Jan 25, 2009
- 19,769
- 1,429
- Faith
- Oriental Orthodox
- Marital Status
- Private
- Politics
- US-Others
Claiming "Undefined terms" does zero in actually dealing with what the Early Church leaders (Irenaeus as well) noted when it comes to tradition - and the things they noted already which believers were to follow. Additionally, it was already noted what traditions extant in Paul's time we were to follow. It's bad enough when one tries to pigeonhole the argument as if it's only about what St. Paul noted since he was but one Apostle amongst many others - all of which advocated an extensive amount of practices, some relevant to the Gentiles and others relevant to the Jews (starting in places such as Acts 15 with the Great Church Councils and other places).Guesses. Undefined terms.
What oral traditions extant in Paul's time are we to follow?
Remember the context of Irenaeus.
1) Scripture only is authoritative.
2) Follow only tradition that ties clearly to apostles.
Moreover, it is not factual trying to quote Irenaeus selectively when one already avoids doing what he did when it came to tradition and things based on scripture which you already do not follow. Irenaeus, in example, noted often where prayers to the saints were Biblical as well as in line with the tradition of the Apostles and Bishops preceeding him - and this also went with prayers to Mary. This was not a problem for him, for According to St. Irenaeus, the Blessed Virgin helped in the process of our salvation:
"In accordance with this design, Mary the Virgin is found obedient, saying, "Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word." But Eve was disobedient; for she did not obey when as yet she was a virgin. And even as she, having indeed a husband, Adam, but being nevertheless as yet a virgin (for in Paradise "they were both naked, and were not ashamed," inasmuch as they, having been created a short time previously, had no understanding of the procreation of children: for it was necessary that they should first come to adult age, and then multiply from that time onward), having become disobedient, was made the cause of death, both to herself and to the entire human race; so also did Mary, having a man betrothed [to her], and being nevertheless a virgin, by yielding obedience, become the cause of salvation, both to herself and the whole human race" (Against the Heresies III:22:4).
And Ireneaus also did other things which you have yet to agree with - others speaking on it before, as referenced here:
Hieromartyr Irenaeus the Bishop of Lyons - Orthodox Church in America
When the persecution against Christians quieted down, the saint expounded upon the Orthodox teachings of faith in one of his fundamental works under the title: Detection and Refutation of the Pretended but False Gnosis. It is usually called Five Books against Heresy (Adversus Haereses).
At that time there appeared a series of religious-philosophical gnostic teachings. The Gnostics [from the Greek word gnosis meaning knowledge] taught that God cannot be incarnate [i.e. born in human flesh], since matter is imperfect and manifests itself as the bearer of evil. They taught also that the Son of God is only an outflowing (emanation) of Divinity. Together with Him from the Divinity issues forth a hierarchical series of powers (aeons), the unity of which comprise the Pleroma, i.e. Fullness. The world is not made by God Himself, but by the aeons or the Demiourgos, which is below the Pleroma.
In refuting the heresy of Valentinus, St Irenaeus presents the Orthodox teaching of salvation. The Word of God, Jesus Christ, through His inexplicable blessedness caused it to be, that we also, should be made that which He is ... , taught St Irenaeus. Jesus Christ the Son of God, through exceedingly great love for His creation, condescended to be born of a Virgin, having united mankind with God in His own Self. Through the Incarnation of God, creation becomes co-imaged and co-bodied to the Son of God. Salvation consists in the Sonship and Theosis (Divinization) of mankind.
In the refutation of another heretic, Marcian, who denied the divine origin of the Old Testament, the saint affirms the same divine inspiration of the Old and the New Testaments: It is one and the same Spirit of God Who proclaimed through the prophets the precise manner of the Lords coming, wrote the saint. Through the apostles, He preached that the fulness of time of the filiation had arrived, and that the Kingdom of Heaven was at hand.
The successors of the Apostles have received from God the certain gift of truth, which St Irenaeus links to the succession of the episcopate (Adv. Haer. 4, 26, 2). Anyone who desires to know the truth ought to turn to the Church, since through Her alone did the apostles expound the Divine Truth. She is the door to life.
St Irenaeus also exerted a beneficial influence in a dispute about the celebration of Pascha. In the Church of Asia Minor, there was an old tradition of celebrating Holy Pascha on the fourteenth day of the month of Nisan, regardless of what day of the week it happened to be. The Roman bishop Victor (190-202) forcefully demanded uniformity, and his harsh demands fomented a schism. In the name of the Christians of Gaul, St Irenaeus wrote to Bishop Victor and others, urging them to make peace.
After this incident, St Irenaeus drops out of sight, and we do not even know the exact year of his death. St Gregory of Tours, in his Historia Francorum, suggests that St Irenaeus was beheaded by the sword for his confession of faith in the year 202, during the reign of Severus.
The Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian, St Polycarp of Smyrna, and St Irenaeus of Lyons are three links in an unbroken chain of the grace of succession, which goes back to the Original Pastor, our Lord Jesus Christ Himself.
In his old age, St Irenaeus wrote to his old friend the priest Florinus: When I was still a boy, I knew you... in Polycarps house.... I remember what happened in those days more clearly than what happens now.... I can describe for you the place where blessed Polycarp usually sat and conversed, the character of his life, the appearance of his body, and the discourses which he spoke to the people, how he spoke of the conversations which he had with John and others who had seen the Lord, how he remembered their words, and what he heard from them about the Lord ... I listened eagerly to these things, by the mercy of God, and wrote them, not on paper, but in my heart (Eusebius, Hist. Eccles.).
That said, unless you actually wish to follow the practices of what Ireneasus did when it came to praying the Hymn to the Mother of God or veneration of the saints, one does not really take seriously what he said - or the context of how he defined scripture. Other Jews who came into the Church have noted the same thing, Father James Bernstein being one of them....
Fr. James Bernstein lecture: "Disciple of Christ" - YouTube
As it is, Irenaeus nowhere states that Scripture is the only inerrant source, and his reference to tradition and the Church authority are equally authoritative, rather than something inferior to Scripture. In fact, Irenaeus mentions immediately after his mention of scripture the following:
. But, again, when we refer them to that tradition which originates from the apostles, [and] which is preserved by means of the succession of presbyters in the Churches, they object to tradition, saying that they themselves are wiser not merely than the presbyters, but even than the apostles, because they have discovered the unadulterated truth. For [they maintain] that the apostles intermingled the things of the law with the words of the Saviour; and that not the apostles alone, but even the Lord Himself, spoke as at one time from the Demiurge, at another from the intermediate place, and yet again from the Pleroma, but that they themselves, indubitably, unsulliedly, and purely, have knowledge of the hidden mystery: this is, indeed, to blaspheme their Creator after a most impudent manner! It comes to this, therefore, that these men do now consent neither to Scripture nor to tradition. (Irenaeus, AH 3.2.2)
In context, immediately after referring to Scriptures authority in refuting the Gnostics, he offered no words saying "You must test tradition only by Scripture. Others have addressed the issue before when it comes to trying to claim St. Ireneaus believed in Sola Scriptura - as noted in Shameless Popery: Did Irenaeus Believe in Sola Scriptura?. ...or Contra Sola Scriptura (Part 2 of 4) | Orthodox-Reformed Bridge and Irenaeus of Lyons: Contending for the Faith Once Delivered | Orthodox-Reformed Bridge. He saw Tradition and Scripture as equal and it'd be dishonest in using him to say otherwise past the practices he condoned of hj in the Church.
That said,
You were addressed when it came to the issue of Pascha since you never showed where things did not follow the tradition of the Apostles - and others took the time to address that already (as well as addressed elsewhere here and here/here and here). Additionally, it is ignoring the tradition within Jewish Culture where many of the Festivals were fixed (i.e. Pentecost, Festival of Weeks, etc.) and yet fell on differing times of the year due to the calender changing - with that also including other festivals that were not rigid and that also includes Sabbath. There was a different way of application which Jewish Christians followed after the time of Christ which gave much more freedom for adaptation - something the Apostles ran with in light of what Jesus did when it came to him changing the way things were done even as it concerns Communion and the Passover Meal (more shared here and here andhere and here) ....If you can't prove your tradition per #2, then we are left with #1.
PS. Since EO RC OO follows a fixed easter, rather than a floating Pascha, they aren't doing #2 anyway. Can you correct your group to align with, wait for it, Scripture?
Ignoring that does not make the issue go away - and it has actually been addressed elsewhere already. If you want to talk on scripture, then actually BRING UP scripture - not just talk about it.'
Moving on....and again, till you can bring up scripture on the issue, it will be ignored.
Last edited:
Upvote
0

