Sexual selection. They get selected because female peacocks are attracted to blue and green feathers with circles on them. Even if they don't live as long, and are more attractive to predators as well, they still are able to pass on their colourful plumage genes before getting eaten.
You do not seem to have read the
article I linked.
Here it is:
Peacock tail tale failure
Charles Darwin’s ‘theory of sexual selection’ fails to explain the very thing Darwin concocted it for
by
David Catchpoole
Photo stock.xchng
The peacock’s spectacular fan-like tail, complete with patterns that look like eyes, has all the hallmarks of having been
designed—by a
Designer.
So it’s hardly surprising that the difficulties of explaining this by evolution evidently presented a ‘headache’ to Charles Darwin. To be precise: ‘The sight of a feather in a peacock’s tail, whenever I gaze at it, makes me sick!’ Those were his exact words which he wrote in 1860,
1 the year after he published his (in)famous
Origin of Species. It wasn’t until 1871, eleven years later, that Darwin proposed his ‘theory of sexual selection’ in an effort to provide a naturalistic (evolutionary) explanation for peacock feathers and other ‘seemingly useless’ male ornaments.
Basically, Darwin’s idea was that the male peacock’s spectacular feathers and fan-like tail evolved (i.e. arose naturally) in response to female (peahen) mate choice. That is, the males with the most attractive tails would be more attractive to the females, thus mate more and pass on more of their genes, which include the genes for attractive tails, to the next generation.
Subsequent much-lauded studies claimed to show that peahens prefer a male with a gorgeous train and it soon became ‘part of the canon of evolutionary biology’.
2
However, detailed observation by a research team led by Mariko Takahashi of the University of Tokyo ‘throws a wrench in the long-held belief that male peacock feathers evolved in response to female mate choice’.
3,
4 The study found no evidence that peahens choose mates according to the quality of the peacocks’ tails—‘at odds with Darwin’s theory of sexual selection’.
5
The researchers judged tail quality in two ways. First, they measured tail length. Second, they counted the number of eyespots across the fanned tail. The longer the tail, and the more numerous the eyespots, the better the ‘quality’ of the tail. They then recorded whether females chose mates with the best-quality tails. But, to their (and many other evolutionists’

surprise, they found that females mated with ‘poor-quality’ peacocks as often as with ‘flashy’, ‘high-quality’ males.
So, as
New Scientist reported, the researchers concluded that ‘the peacock’s train is not the object of female sexual preference—contradicting Darwin’s theory of sexual selection.’
6
It’s not as if the researchers set out to contradict the theory—just the opposite in fact—they had planned to
confirm it. But despite continuing their research for
seven years, during which time they observed
268 matings in a feral population of Indian peafowl (
Pavo cristatus), the researchers could not link the elaborateness of a peacock’s tail with his mating success.
Put simply, the male’s feather train failed to impress or excite, much less interest, the females.
Of course, even
if the females were impressed, this does not explain the
origin of the genes that code for the elaborate tail feathers.
7
Darwin’s sexual selection theory has been increasingly under attack in recent years.
8 The theory’s latest spectacular failure to explain the very thing that Darwin concocted it for basically leaves evolutionists back at ‘square one’.
That is, just like Darwin in 1860, they would have every reason to gaze at a peacock’s tail, and feel sick!