This also connects with the issue mentioned earlier of examining the OCCUPATIONS of the apostles when it came to their financial status. There was actually a wonderful article on the issue--specifically, on examining the nature/make-up of the 12 disciples Christ chose to work with...
Matthew 4:18-20 /
Matthew 4 /
Matthew 10:1-3 /
Matthew 10,
Mark 1:16-18 /
Mark 1/
Mark 3:12-14 /
Mark 3/
Luke 5:27-29 /
Luke 5 Luke 6:12-14 /
Luke 6 /
John 1:44-46 /
John 1 (As said best in the article known as
"Jesus Chose Small Businessmen" :
It is sometimes interesting to have a look at Jesus' twelve disciples and what type of people he chose to help start the church.
Jesus himself was a tradesman, a carpenter. He knew what hard work was and what it required to help support his family.
Peter, Andrew, James and John were all small family business men. The family business was fishing. They owned their own boats and when Jesus called them they were busy either casting a net into the sea or mending their nets.
Next called was Phillip and Phillip went and found Nathaniel (also know as Bartholomew) and they both followed Jesus. We don't know what jobs they did before following Christ, but it seems Phillip may have known something food and perhaps being in charge of supplying the disciples food as Jesus asked him "where shall we buy bread, that these may eat. Philip estimated that 200 denarii worth of bread would not feed the crowd".
Likewise Judas Iscariot seem to be the groups treasurer and had control of the money box, maybe this was relevant to his prior occupation.
Matthew was a franchisee owner. He happened to own the government franchise on collecting tax - a very profitable business. In fact Matthew was busy collecting tax at his office at the very time Jesus called him.
Other disciples included, Thomas, James - son of Alphaeus, Lebbaeus (Thaddaeus), and Simon the Zealot we aren't given what there occupations were but one thing is clear from this list. Jesus was happy to be around small business owners, home based business owners and tradesman. Jesus was and is a friend of the working man and woman.
Good perspective, IMHO---especially for those who're with gifts of adminstration and giving/leadership (
Romans 12:7-9/
Romans 12 /
1 Corinthians 12:27-29 /
1 Corinthians 12 ) involved in Grass-Roots organizations and often made to feel as if what occurred with Christ was not what they deal with. And for more information on the status of the disciples, I'd suggest looking into the thread known as
Little faith and little money
Considering the status of one like John, one can go back and consider looking at Mark 1:19-20/
Mark 1:2316As Jesus walked beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and his brother Andrew casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. 17"Come, follow me," Jesus said, "and I will make you fishers of men." 18At once they left their nets and followed him.
19When he had gone a little farther, he saw James son of Zebedee and his brother John in a boat, preparing their nets. 20Without delay he called them, and they left their father Zebedee in the boat with the hired men and followed him.
Amazing that those coming from "homeless/broke" families were SOMEHOW able to afford HIRED SERVANTS!!!! Unless of course it's the case that in the times it was the POOR working for the Poor, then the logical response is that the disciples were from well-off families. It's amazing to see how often people act as if all of those who followed Christ were "dirt poor"...yet not many read through the scriptures, of course. And with the example of John/James, most forget that they were PARTNERS of Peter when it came to owning boats/resources and their fishing endeavors:
Luke 5:6-8 /
Luke 5
Luke 5
The Calling of the First Disciples
1One day as Jesus was standing by the Lake of Gennesaret,[
a]with the people crowding around him and listening to the word of God, 2he saw at the water's edge two boats, left there by the fishermen, who were washing their nets. 3He got into one of the boats, the one belonging to Simon, and asked him to put out a little from shore. Then he sat down and taught the people from the boat. 4When he had finished speaking, he said to Simon, "Put out into deep water, and let down] the nets for a catch."
5Simon answered, "Master, we've worked hard all night and haven't caught anything. But because you say so, I will let down the nets."
6When they had done so, they caught such a large number of fish that their nets began to break.
7So they signaled their partners in the other boat to come and help them, and they came and filled both boats so full that they began to sink.
8When Simon Peter saw this, he fell at Jesus' knees and said, "Go away from me, Lord; I am a sinful man!"
9For he and all his companions were astonished at the catch of fish they had taken, 10
and so were James and John, the sons of Zebedee, Simon's partners.
Then Jesus said to Simon, "Don't be afraid; from now on you will catch men." 11So they pulled their boats up on shore, left everything and followed him.
For Several of Jesus' first disciples were not poor but were self-employed fisherman or, as in this case (James and John), were apart of a family buisness.
For those who were fishermen, for example, people often fail to realize how much of a profitable buisness the fishing industry was in the times Christ lived in...with the Sea of Galilee being a BIG TIME Hot spot for anyone wanting to get work, due to the variety of fish (and thus, diversity in products) one could find. Many were involved in the trade, from the fishermen--who could be day laborers (Mark 1:19-20) to the owners of the fishing boats and the merchants who marketed the fish. The Gospels themselves also attested to a thriving fishing trade (
Matthew 4:16 ).
There are already many views concerning the reality of how Jesus's ministry actually affected the very economy of the times in which He lived. For some scholars do not hold to the view that the disciples being fishermen equates to them being others who were either "loaded" (i.e. SUPER RICH) or "Middle Class"/Blue Collared..and some scholars have made cases for the trade of fishing being something that was akin to what was found within the working-poor class (meaning that the miracles of Jesus giving MIRACULOUS blessing of increased produce/fish had even MORE significance for them since He indeed came along/took something small & made it into something far more....prosperous). For more info, one can go look up the work of a man by the name of
K.C. Hanson, who has written of the economic and social systems that typified the Galilean fishing culture...and who disagrees with those claiming Galilean fishermen were middle class. since, according to Hanson, the system of taxes, licenses, and tribute would have kept them at a subsistence level..as seen in his work entitled
The Galilean Fishing Economy and the Jesus Tradition,
Additionally, there's an interesting study I think would be beneficial on the reality of how Jesus challenged the economic structures of the times Himself. For more info, one can go online and look up an article by the name of
Nazareth's rebellious son: deviance and downward mobility in the Galilean Jesus movement. (
//www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-185031913/nazareth-rebellious-son-deviance.html ). For the abstract
The Jesus movement fostered several economic dynamics including exacerbating the downward mobility of peasants alienated from their families, these very families, and even some "wealthy" persons associated with the movement. Passages from Q suggest that new fictive-kin groups quickly emerged and developed their own patron-client economy. By meeting the basic needs of its members, this household-based domestic economy also created a safety-net for its disenfranchised and honored poor. The Jesus movement represented one of the many sub-systems within first-century Galilee, andwith some modificationit resembled later urban Christian households, especially those characteristic of Paul and LukeActs.
One may also wish to look into the work of
Jerome Murphy OConnor -who DISCUSSES in depth another view on how those who were fishermen were actually required to be EXTREMELY competitive/educated on many points in order to survive in the world they lived in..
Hope the information aids others in any kind of way...