here is something Thekla and i may agree on ;
Basilius Caesariensis. A.D. 370.
Basil of Caesarea asserts, that sanctification is the work of the Holy Spirit, and entirely owing to the preventing grace of God. Speaking of the Holy Spirit, he says,
108 that there is no sanctification without him; and that
109 we have learnt concerning him by the divine writings,
auto estin o tous agious,
agious epoiese, that he it is who makes the saints saints, and gives divine life to them that ask God by him. And in another place,
110 The Spirit is not a creature, but the character of Gods holiness
kai pege tois pasin agiasmou, and the fountain of holiness to all, as the apostle teach; we are called in the holiness of the Spirit; makes us a new creature, abiding for ever. And elsewhere,
111 It was impossible to be born again me
prolabouses charitos tou Theou, without the preventing grace of God. Faith, he says, is the work of God, and he means not what God requires of us, but what he works in us. if our faith in the Son, says he,
112 is the work of God, for this is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent, he himself, that is the Son, cannot be the work of God. Moreover he says,
113 that faith is not in us through geometrical proofs, but
tais tou Pneumatos energeis, by the effectual operations of the Spirit. Again; he affirms
114 that is to be held for certain, and to be confessed, that the grace of every good thing, and so the patience of those things which we suffer for the sake of Christ,
para Theou uparchein, are from God: for the proof of which he cites John 3:27; 1 Corinthians 4:7; Ephesians 2:8, 9; Philippians 1:29. He frequently ascribes the whole of salvation to the free grace of God, to which he gives all the glory, and rejects boasting in the creature. Let no man, says he,
115 praise my industry
by which I am saved from dangers; for salvation is not in the power or wisdom of man, but in the grace of God. And elsewhere,
116 Nothing is left for thee, O man, of which thou canst boast, whose glorifying and hope lie in this, that thou mortify all thy will, and seek life to come in Christ, of which we having in these things the first fruits, entirely live by the grace and gift of God (Phil. 2:13). Why therefore, I pray thee, dost thou extol thyself as if thou didst good things of thine own, when thou shouldest give thanks for gifts to the giver of them? (1 Cor. 4:7).
God is not made known to thee by thy righteousness, but thou to God by his goodness (Gal. 4:9). Thou hast not apprehended Christ by thine own power, but Christ thee by his coming (Phil. 3:12).
here the word "preventing" means simply to go before .