What you mention, is all part of them being able to rationalize their position and basically play mind games with themselves, because their specific defense mechanisms have driven them in that direction. The internal battle that I mentioned in the people that just say; it is spiritual, is still going on, but they outwardly chalk it all up to a spiritual thing, to provide comfort.
Lets say a person gets fired from a job and they were fired because of behaviors that were not acceptable. Some people, will have such defense mechanisms, that they will claim; my boss had it out for me all along and this all happened because he can't recognize good talent and has no clue what he is doing and he hates me and that is why I was fired. The real story could be completely different, but some, can actually convince themselves, that their take on reality is true, no matter how much evidence they are presented with.
We have defense mechanisms for a reason and we all use them to some degree. They can be a healthy way to help us cope, if they are used in a manner that is inside the bell curve of normal.
Some may appear to be calm in their approach and rationalize their way, but there is a lot of turmoil going on inside, which they tend to get good at hiding, because they have become skilled at selective rationalization.
One clue you can pick up with these folks, is how often they contradict themselves in their statements. When one has the defense mechanisms in overdrive, they will eventually contradict themselves quite often.
I'm with you on all of this, but I'm taking it a step further in certain contexts:
What I'm saying/thinking/wondering, is that the "inner turmoil" is no longer really going on any longer with some believers. They have identified that inner turmoil as "necessary", or a sign their belief is actually "working" ... and it eventually gets to the point where the turmoil is gone, and that type of thinking becomes the norm. Not that it because the norm, yet they still face turmoil, rather it becomes the norm and there no longer is any turmoil. It may be there for a moment, and then poof it becomes "peace" or some such. It now *makes sense*.
What I think often happens (which is a generalization but not an absolute one, in that I don't think it happens to all people) ... is that the believer thinks, "This unbeliever feels the way I do, they are just in denial. They think the way I do, they are just trying to repress it. They are just angry, full of bitterness towards something. They know deep down inside what I say is true, and they are in full defense mode for whatever reason, denying denying denying. But they know, they know I'm right and they can feel it inside and out."
Then you have the unbeliever, who may look at the believer and think, "This person realizes, internally, their reasoning is based on speculative flim flam that is easily washed away with a puff. They know their own morality is superior to that of the very thing they claim to believe in, and this conflict is going on within them and they are in such denial to maintain this front it's scary. They know the answers they have to these questions is nonsense, but they can't face it ... but that conflict is there. It's easy to see."
So you have both sides (in certain instances where this may apply obviously), looking at each other, assuming the other is using different processes to understand, but experiencing the same things nonetheless. That is to say, though the believer is using "belief" and the unbeliever is using "critical thinking/skepticism" (if they are using those methods), they both feel they are in denial of the truth, because they both believe the other to be feeling the same things anyway when something contradictory comes up, or something that pulls the rug out from a held concept, etc.
What I'm saying, is there comes a point where a person actually LEARNS to process differently, and what we assume is going on inside the other person ... isn't always happening. Sure, I agree, there are tell-tale signs that a person is experiencing that internal conflict still. To me, one of the most common is when they begin to project outwardly in their defense mechanisms, or when they over compensate with self-righteous proclamations, etc. Things of that nature. BUT ... I think there comes a point where they actually *change*. The response to stimuli isn't the same for the other. For example ... on certain stimuli, in order to even PRETEND to respond to it the way a believer might, you would probably have to fake it to a degree you may not even be able to fake it. It would be beyond intellectually dishonest ... it would be as though you had to be a surreal caricature you would even feel angry about, as though you were lying to your ownself. The same could be said to be true of the other person. It would be like forcing themselves to be someone they are not.
So this is more of what I was trying to speak to ... that point where a person actually responds differently, and it doesn't take effort, they have now been
conditioned. Do you think that a person can reach that stage, where they actually have become conditioned to filter things in such a way, that their own experience is absolutely no longer the same as your own ? I mean, to me it makes sense, because it seemingly applies in other areas of life all the time with human beings: not all humans will respond the same way to the same stimulus. But sometimes even radically so ... for some pain causes sexual pleasure, for others it is revolting or terrifying only. For some abuse = love, for others abuse=abuse. I think at times, the believer filters things similarly.