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The sons of Jacob were 12: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Joseph and Benjamin. (Genesis 35). Notice Ephraim and Manasseh are not in this list. They were sons of Joseph.
However, Genesis 48 tells us that Jacob "claims" Ephraim and Manasseh to be his SONS. And they both are alotted geographical areas in the promised land, as well as being consistently referred to as TRIBES of Israel. Levi, as the TRIBE of priests did not get an area allocated ... but they are most often thought of as one of the TRIBES of Israel, as Rhem obviously agrees. Whether or not their "portion of land" was subsumed under Judah's they are still regarded as a TRIBE of Isreal.
The TRIBES of Israel were: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Ephraim, Manasseh and Benjamin ... which together add up to 13.
[There are quite a few later references to "the TRIBES of Joseph" in the OT. Almost always in the plural as far as I can see. Joshua 14.4 - Joseph’s descendants had become two TRIBES—Manasseh and Ephraim." See also Joshua 17:17, 18:11; Judges 1:22, 35; 2 Sam 19:20; 1 Kings 11:28; Amos 5:6; Zech 10:6. Ezekiel 37:19 seems to indicate an amalgamation of tribes into 1, but Ezekiel 47:13 still has 12 tribes having boundaries, but Joseph getting two portions. This suggests that Levi would also get its own "boundaries" though this is not explicit.]
Zechariah 14:12 does not solve (or even address) this "mismatch." My question was originally: what were the 12 TRIBES of Israel that the apostles were to rule over ... since there are 13 listed. Were the levites, for example, excluded because of their role as priests, or how was this supposed to work? Which 12 tribes will have their names on the gates of the future city described in Revelation 21?
Charlie24 doesn't seem to agree that Levi was counted as a Tribe. Certainly, he is listed in Genesis 49.
Which other 11 - as the list above shows there are 12 others. It may be that in certain contexts Ephraim and Manasseh are collectively subsumed within the "tribe of Joseph" rather than separately. Are there different Hebrew words for "tribe" used in different contexts? (I don't read Hebrew.)
Any thoughts?
Thank you the education. Jesus said 12 judging
28 And Jesus said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That ye which have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of man shall sit in the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
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